main.c
上传用户:wudi5211
上传日期:2010-01-21
资源大小:607k
文件大小:13k
- /*
- * main.c -- the bare scull char module
- *
- * Tested with 2.0.x (x86 and alpha) and 1.2.13 (x86)
- *********/
- #ifndef __KERNEL__
- # define __KERNEL__
- #endif
- #ifndef MODULE
- # define MODULE
- #endif
- #define __NO_VERSION__ /* don't define kernel_verion in module.h */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- char kernel_version [] = UTS_RELEASE;
- #include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
- #include <linux/malloc.h> /* kmalloc() */
- #include <linux/fs.h> /* everything... */
- #include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
- #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
- #include <asm/system.h> /* cli(), *_flags */
- #include <asm/segment.h> /* memcpy and such */
- #include "scull.h" /* local definitions */
- /*
- * I don't use static symbols here, because register_symtab is called
- */
- int scull_major = SCULL_MAJOR;
- int scull_nr_devs = SCULL_NR_DEVS; /* number of bare scull devices */
- int scull_quantum = SCULL_QUANTUM;
- int scull_qset = SCULL_QSET;
- Scull_Dev *scull_devices; /* allocated in init_module */
- /*
- * Different minors behave differently, so let's use multiple fops
- */
- struct file_operations *scull_fop_array[]={
- &scull_fops, /* type 0 */
- &scull_priv_fops, /* type 1 */
- &scull_pipe_fops, /* type 2 */
- &scull_sngl_fops, /* type 3 */
- &scull_user_fops, /* type 4 */
- &scull_wusr_fops /* type 5 */
- };
- #define SCULL_MAX_TYPE 5
- int scull_trim(Scull_Dev *dev)
- {
- Scull_Dev *next, *dptr;
- int qset = dev->qset; /* "dev" is not-null */
- int i;
- if (dev->usage)
- return -EBUSY; /* scull_open ignores this error and goes on */
- for (dptr = dev; dptr; dptr = next) { /* all the list items */
- if (dptr->data) {
- for (i = 0; i < qset; i++)
- if (dptr->data[i])
- kfree(dptr->data[i]);
- kfree(dptr->data);
- dptr->data=NULL;
- }
- next=dptr->next;
- if (dptr != dev) kfree(dptr); /* all of them but the first */
- }
- dev->size = 0;
- dev->quantum = scull_quantum;
- dev->qset = scull_qset;
- dev->next = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef SCULL_USE_PROC /* don't waste space if unused */
- /*
- * The proc filesystem: function to read and entry
- */
- int scull_read_procmem(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset,
- int len, int unused)
- {
- int i, j, quantum, qset;
- Scull_Dev *d;
- #define LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE-80) /* don't print any more after this size */
- len=0;
- for(i=0; i<scull_nr_devs; i++) {
- d=&scull_devices[i];
- quantum=d->quantum; /* retrieve the features of each device */
- qset=d->qset;
- len += sprintf(buf+len,"nDevice %i: qset %i, q %i, sz %lin",
- i, qset, quantum, d->size);
- for (; d; d=d->next) { /* scan the list */
- if (len > LIMIT) return len;
- len += sprintf(buf+len," item at %p, qset at %pn",d,d->data);
- if (d->data && !d->next) /* dump only the last item - save space */
- for (j=0; j<qset; j++) {
- if (len > LIMIT) return len;
- if (d->data[j])
- len += sprintf(buf+len," % 4i:%8pn",j,d->data[j]);
- }
- }
- }
- return len;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry scull_proc_entry = {
- 0, /* low_ino: the inode -- dynamic */
- 8, "scullmem", /* len of name and name */
- S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, /* mode */
- 1, 0, 0, /* nlinks, owner, group */
- 0, NULL, /* size - unused; operations -- use default */
- &scull_read_procmem, /* function used to read data */
- /* nothing more */
- };
- #endif /* SCULL_USE_PROC */
- /*
- * Open and close
- */
- int scull_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- int type = TYPE(inode->i_rdev);
- int num = NUM(inode->i_rdev);
- Scull_Dev *dev; /* device information */
- /* manage peculiar types first */
- if (type) {
- if (type > SCULL_MAX_TYPE) return -ENODEV;
- filp->f_op = scull_fop_array[type];
- return filp->f_op->open(inode, filp); /* dispatch to specific open */
- }
- /* type 0, check the device number */
- if (num >= scull_nr_devs) return -ENODEV;
- dev = &scull_devices[num];
- /* now trim to 0 the length of the device if open was write-only */
- if ( (filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
- scull_trim(dev); /* ignore errors */
- /* and use filp->private_data to point to the device data */
- filp->private_data = dev;
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0; /* success */
- }
- void scull_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- }
- /*
- * Follow the list
- */
- Scull_Dev *scull_follow(Scull_Dev *dev, int n)
- {
- while (n--) {
- if (!dev->next) {
- dev->next = kmalloc(sizeof(Scull_Dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- memset(dev->next, 0, sizeof(Scull_Dev));
- }
- dev = dev->next;
- continue;
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /*
- * Data management: read and write
- */
- read_write_t scull_read (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- char *buf, count_t count)
- {
- Scull_Dev *dev = filp->private_data; /* the first listitem */
- int quantum = dev->quantum;
- int qset = dev->qset;
- int itemsize = quantum * qset; /* how many bytes in the listitem */
- unsigned long f_pos = (unsigned long)(filp->f_pos);
- int item, s_pos, q_pos, rest;
- if (f_pos > dev->size)
- return 0;
- if (f_pos + count > dev->size)
- count = dev->size - f_pos;
- /* find listitem, qset index and offset in the quantum */
- item = f_pos / itemsize;
- rest = f_pos % itemsize;
- s_pos = rest / quantum; q_pos = rest % quantum;
- /* follow the list up to the right position (defined elsewhere) */
- dev = scull_follow(dev, item);
- if (!dev->data)
- return 0; /* don't fill holes */
- if (!dev->data[s_pos])
- return 0;
- if (count > quantum - q_pos)
- count = quantum - q_pos; /* read only up to the end of this quantum */
- dev->usage++; /* the following call may sleep */
- memcpy_tofs(buf, dev->data[s_pos]+q_pos, count);
- dev->usage--;
- filp->f_pos += count;
- return count;
- }
- read_write_t scull_write (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- const char *buf, count_t count)
- {
- Scull_Dev *dev = filp->private_data;
- Scull_Dev *dptr;
- int quantum = dev->quantum;
- int qset = dev->qset;
- int itemsize = quantum * qset;
- unsigned long f_pos = (unsigned long)(filp->f_pos);
- int item, s_pos, q_pos, rest;
- /* find listitem, qset index and offset in the quantum */
- item = f_pos / itemsize;
- rest = f_pos % itemsize;
- s_pos = rest / quantum; q_pos = rest % quantum;
- /* follow the list up to the right position */
- dptr = scull_follow(dev, item);
- if (!dptr->data) {
- dptr->data = kmalloc(qset * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dptr->data)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memset(dptr->data, 0, qset * sizeof(char *));
- }
- if (!dptr->data[s_pos]) {
- dptr->data[s_pos] = kmalloc(quantum, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dptr->data[s_pos])
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (count > quantum - q_pos)
- count = quantum - q_pos; /* write only up to the end of this quantum */
- dev->usage++; /* the following call may sleep */
- memcpy_fromfs(dptr->data[s_pos]+q_pos, buf, count);
- dev->usage--;
- /* update the size */
- if (dev->size < f_pos + count)
- dev-> size = f_pos + count;
- filp->f_pos += count;
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * The ioctl() implementation
- */
- int scull_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int err = 0, tmp, size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* the size bitfield in cmd */
- /*
- * extract the type and number bitfields, and don't decode
- * wrong cmds: return EINVAL before verify_area()
- */
- if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SCULL_IOC_MAGIC) return -EINVAL;
- if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SCULL_IOC_MAXNR) return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * the direction is a bitmask, and VERIFY_WRITE catches R/W
- * transfers. `Type' is user-oriented, while
- * verify_area is kernel-oriented, so the concept of "read" and
- * "write" is reversed
- */
- if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
- err = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *)arg, size);
- else if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
- err = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *)arg, size);
- if (err) return err;
- switch(cmd) {
- #ifdef SCULL_DEBUG
- case SCULL_IOCHARDRESET:
- /*
- * reset the counter to 1, to allow unloading in case of problems.
- * Use 1, not 0, because the invoking file is still to be closed.
- */
- mod_use_count_ = 1;
- /* don't break: fall through */
- #endif
- case SCULL_IOCRESET:
- scull_quantum = SCULL_QUANTUM;
- scull_qset = SCULL_QSET;
- break;
-
- case SCULL_IOCSQUANTUM: /* Set: arg points to the value */
- scull_quantum = get_user((int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCTQUANTUM: /* Tell: arg is the value */
- scull_quantum = arg;
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCGQUANTUM: /* Get: arg is pointer to result */
- put_user(scull_quantum, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCQQUANTUM: /* Query: return it (it's positive) */
- return scull_quantum;
- case SCULL_IOCXQUANTUM: /* eXchange: use arg as pointer */
- tmp = scull_quantum;
- scull_quantum = get_user((int *)arg);
- put_user(tmp, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCHQUANTUM: /* sHift: like Tell + Query */
- tmp = scull_quantum;
- scull_quantum = arg;
- return tmp;
-
- case SCULL_IOCSQSET:
- scull_qset = get_user((int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCTQSET:
- scull_qset = arg;
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCGQSET:
- put_user(scull_qset, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCQQSET:
- return scull_qset;
- case SCULL_IOCXQSET:
- tmp = scull_qset;
- scull_qset = get_user((int *)arg);
- put_user(tmp, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULL_IOCHQSET:
- tmp = scull_qset;
- scull_quantum = arg;
- return tmp;
- /*
- * The following two change the buffer size for scullpipe.
- * The scullpipe device uses this same ioctl method, just to
- * write less code. Actually, it's the same driver, isn't it?
- */
- case SCULL_P_IOCTSIZE:
- scull_p_buffer = arg;
- break;
- case SCULL_P_IOCQSIZE:
- return scull_p_buffer;
- default: /* redundant, as cmd was checked against MAXNR */
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * The "extended" operations -- only seek
- */
- int scull_lseek (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- off_t off, int whence)
- {
- Scull_Dev *dev = filp->private_data;
- long newpos;
- switch(whence) {
- case 0: /* SEEK_SET */
- newpos = off;
- break;
- case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */
- newpos = filp->f_pos + off;
- break;
- case 2: /* SEEK_END */
- newpos = dev->size + off;
- break;
- default: /* can't happen */
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (newpos<0) return -EINVAL;
- filp->f_pos = newpos;
- return newpos;
- }
- /*
- * The different file operations
- */
- struct file_operations scull_fops = {
- scull_lseek,
- scull_read,
- scull_write,
- NULL, /* scull_readdir */
- NULL, /* scull_select */
- scull_ioctl,
- NULL, /* scull_mmap */
- scull_open,
- scull_release,
- /* nothing more, fill with NULLs */
- };
- /*
- * Finally, the module stuff
- */
- int init_module(void)
- {
- int result, i;
- /*
- * Register your major, and accept a dynamic number
- */
- result = register_chrdev(scull_major, "scull", &scull_fops);
- if (result < 0) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "scull: can't get major %dn",scull_major);
- return result;
- }
- if (scull_major == 0) scull_major = result; /* dynamic */
- /*
- * allocate the devices -- we can't have them static, as the number
- * can be specified at load time
- */
- scull_devices = kmalloc(scull_nr_devs * sizeof (Scull_Dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!scull_devices) {
- result = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail_malloc;
- }
- memset(scull_devices, 0, scull_nr_devs * sizeof (Scull_Dev));
- for (i=0; i < scull_nr_devs; i++) {
- scull_devices[i].quantum = scull_quantum;
- scull_devices[i].qset = scull_qset;
- }
- /* At this point call the init function for any friend device */
- if ( (result = scull_p_init()) )
- goto fail_pipe;
- if ( (result = scull_access_init()) )
- goto fail_access;
- /* ... */
- #ifndef SCULL_DEBUG
- register_symtab(NULL); /* otherwise, leave global symbols visible */
- #endif
- #ifdef SCULL_USE_PROC /* only when available */
- /* this is the last line in init_module */
- proc_register_dynamic(&proc_root, &scull_proc_entry);
- #endif
- return 0; /* succeed */
- fail_access: scull_p_cleanup();
- fail_pipe: kfree(scull_devices);
- fail_malloc: unregister_chrdev(scull_major, "scull");
- return result;
- }
- void cleanup_module(void)
- {
- int i;
- unregister_chrdev(scull_major, "scull");
- #ifdef SCULL_USE_PROC
- proc_unregister(&proc_root, scull_proc_entry.low_ino);
- #endif
- for (i=0; i<scull_nr_devs; i++)
- scull_trim(scull_devices+i);
- kfree(scull_devices);
- /* and call the cleanup functions for friend devices */
- scull_p_cleanup();
- scull_access_cleanup();
- }