main.c
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上传日期:2010-01-21
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- /* -*- C -*-
- * main.c -- the bare scullc char module
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet
- * Copyright (C) 2001 O'Reilly & Associates
- *
- * The source code in this file can be freely used, adapted,
- * and redistributed in source or binary form, so long as an
- * acknowledgment appears in derived source files. The citation
- * should list that the code comes from the book "Linux Device
- * Drivers" by Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet, published
- * by O'Reilly & Associates. No warranty is attached;
- * we cannot take responsibility for errors or fitness for use.
- *
- * $Id: _main.c.in,v 1.19 2001/07/18 22:28:18 rubini Exp $
- */
- #ifndef __KERNEL__
- # define __KERNEL__
- #endif
- #ifndef MODULE
- # define MODULE
- #endif
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- /* modversion stuff: no #ifdef needed if 2.0 support is not needed */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
- # include <linux/modversions.h>
- #endif
- #include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
- #include <linux/malloc.h> /* kmalloc() */
- #include <linux/fs.h> /* everything... */
- #include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
- #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
- #include <asm/system.h> /* cli(), *_flags */
- #include "scullc.h" /* local definitions */
- /* Kmem caches were not available in 2.0. Disallow compilation in that case */
- #ifdef LINUX_20
- # error "Kmem_cache functions are not available in Linux-2.0"
- #else
- # if defined(LINUX_22) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,18)
- # error "This module needs at least 2.2.18 to run"
- # endif
- /* leave the #ifdef open, so 2.0 won't get other errors */
- /*
- * I don't use static symbols here, because register_symtab is called
- */
- int scullc_major = SCULLC_MAJOR;
- int scullc_devs = SCULLC_DEVS; /* number of bare scullc devices */
- int scullc_qset = SCULLC_QSET;
- int scullc_quantum = SCULLC_QUANTUM;
- MODULE_PARM(scullc_major, "i");
- MODULE_PARM(scullc_devs, "i");
- MODULE_PARM(scullc_qset, "i");
- MODULE_PARM(scullc_quantum, "i");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Rubini");
- ScullC_Dev *scullc_devices; /* allocated in scullc_init */
- int scullc_trim(ScullC_Dev *dev);
- /* declare one cache pointer: use it for all devices */
- kmem_cache_t *scullc_cache;
- #ifdef SCULLC_USE_PROC /* don't waste space if unused */
- /*
- * The proc filesystem: function to read and entry
- */
- void scullc_proc_offset(char *buf, char **start, off_t *offset, int *len)
- {
- if (*offset == 0)
- return;
- if (*offset >= *len) { /* Not there yet */
- *offset -= *len;
- *len = 0;
- }
- else { /* We're into the interesting stuff now */
- *start = buf + *offset;
- *offset = 0;
- }
- }
- int scullc_read_procmem(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- int i, j, quantum, qset, len = 0;
- int limit = count - 80; /* Don't print more than this */
- ScullC_Dev *d;
- *start = buf;
- for(i=0; i<scullc_devs; i++) {
- d=&scullc_devices[i];
- if (down_interruptible (&d->sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- qset=d->qset; /* retrieve the features of each device */
- quantum=d->quantum;
- len += sprintf(buf+len,"nDevice %i: qset %i, quantum %i, sz %lin",
- i, qset, quantum, (long)(d->size));
- for (; d; d=d->next) { /* scan the list */
- len += sprintf(buf+len," item at %p, qset at %pn",d,d->data);
- scullc_proc_offset (buf, start, &offset, &len);
- if (len > limit)
- goto out;
- if (d->data && !d->next) /* dump only the last item - save space */
- for (j=0; j<qset; j++) {
- if (d->data[j])
- len += sprintf(buf+len," % 4i:%8pn",j,d->data[j]);
- scullc_proc_offset (buf, start, &offset, &len);
- if (len > limit)
- goto out;
- }
- }
- out:
- up (&scullc_devices[i].sem);
- if (len > limit)
- break;
- }
- *eof = 1;
- return len;
- }
- #ifdef USE_PROC_REGISTER
- static int scullc_get_info (char *buf, char **start, off_t offset,
- int len, int unused)
- {
- int eof = 0;
- return scullc_read_procmem(buf, start, offset, len, &eof, NULL);
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry scullc_proc_entry = {
- 0, /* low_ino: the inode -- dynamic */
- 9, "scullcmem", /* len of name and name */
- S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, /* mode */
- 1, 0, 0, /* nlinks, owner, group */
- 0, NULL, /* size - unused; operations -- use default */
- scullc_get_info, /* function used to read data */
- /* nothing more */
- };
- static inline void create_proc_read_entry (const char *name, mode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *base, void *read_func, void *data)
- {
- proc_register_dynamic (&proc_root, &scullc_proc_entry);
- }
- static inline void remove_proc_entry (char *name, void *parent)
- {
- proc_unregister (&proc_root, scullc_proc_entry.low_ino);
- }
- #endif /* USE_PROC_REGISTER */
- #endif /* SCULLC_USE_PROC */
- /*
- * Open and close
- */
- int scullc_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- int num = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- ScullC_Dev *dev; /* device information */
- /* check the device number */
- if (num >= scullc_devs) return -ENODEV;
- dev = &scullc_devices[num];
- /* now trim to 0 the length of the device if open was write-only */
- if ( (filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
- if (down_interruptible (&dev->sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- scullc_trim(dev); /* ignore errors */
- up (&dev->sem);
- }
- /* and use filp->private_data to point to the device data */
- filp->private_data = dev;
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0; /* success */
- }
- int scullc_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Follow the list
- */
- ScullC_Dev *scullc_follow(ScullC_Dev *dev, int n)
- {
- while (n--) {
- if (!dev->next) {
- dev->next = kmalloc(sizeof(ScullC_Dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- memset(dev->next, 0, sizeof(ScullC_Dev));
- }
- dev = dev->next;
- continue;
- }
- return dev;
- }
- /*
- * Data management: read and write
- */
- ssize_t scullc_read (struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *f_pos)
- {
- ScullC_Dev *dev = filp->private_data; /* the first listitem */
- ScullC_Dev *dptr;
- int quantum = dev->quantum;
- int qset = dev->qset;
- int itemsize = quantum * qset; /* how many bytes in the listitem */
- int item, s_pos, q_pos, rest;
- ssize_t retval = 0;
- if (down_interruptible (&dev->sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (*f_pos > dev->size)
- goto nothing;
- if (*f_pos + count > dev->size)
- count = dev->size - *f_pos;
- /* find listitem, qset index, and offset in the quantum */
- item = ((long) *f_pos) / itemsize;
- rest = ((long) *f_pos) % itemsize;
- s_pos = rest / quantum; q_pos = rest % quantum;
- /* follow the list up to the right position (defined elsewhere) */
- dptr = scullc_follow(dev, item);
- if (!dptr->data)
- goto nothing; /* don't fill holes */
- if (!dptr->data[s_pos])
- goto nothing;
- if (count > quantum - q_pos)
- count = quantum - q_pos; /* read only up to the end of this quantum */
- if (copy_to_user (buf, dptr->data[s_pos]+q_pos, count)) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto nothing;
- }
- up (&dev->sem);
- *f_pos += count;
- return count;
- nothing:
- up (&dev->sem);
- return retval;
- }
- ssize_t scullc_write (struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *f_pos)
- {
- ScullC_Dev *dev = filp->private_data;
- ScullC_Dev *dptr;
- int quantum = dev->quantum;
- int qset = dev->qset;
- int itemsize = quantum * qset;
- int item, s_pos, q_pos, rest;
- ssize_t retval = -ENOMEM; /* our most likely error */
- if (down_interruptible (&dev->sem))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- /* find listitem, qset index and offset in the quantum */
- item = ((long) *f_pos) / itemsize;
- rest = ((long) *f_pos) % itemsize;
- s_pos = rest / quantum; q_pos = rest % quantum;
- /* follow the list up to the right position */
- dptr = scullc_follow(dev, item);
- if (!dptr->data) {
- dptr->data = kmalloc(qset * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dptr->data)
- goto nomem;
- memset(dptr->data, 0, qset * sizeof(char *));
- }
- /* Allocate a quantum using the memory cache */
- if (!dptr->data[s_pos]) {
- dptr->data[s_pos] =
- kmem_cache_alloc(scullc_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dptr->data[s_pos])
- goto nomem;
- memset(dptr->data[s_pos], 0, scullc_quantum);
- }
- if (count > quantum - q_pos)
- count = quantum - q_pos; /* write only up to the end of this quantum */
- if (copy_from_user (dptr->data[s_pos]+q_pos, buf, count)) {
- retval = -EFAULT;
- goto nomem;
- }
- *f_pos += count;
-
- /* update the size */
- if (dev->size < *f_pos)
- dev->size = *f_pos;
- up (&dev->sem);
- return count;
- nomem:
- up (&dev->sem);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * The ioctl() implementation
- */
- int scullc_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int err= 0, ret = 0, tmp;
- /* don't even decode wrong cmds: better returning ENOTTY than EFAULT */
- if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SCULLC_IOC_MAGIC) return -ENOTTY;
- if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SCULLC_IOC_MAXNR) return -ENOTTY;
- /*
- * the type is a bitmask, and VERIFY_WRITE catches R/W
- * transfers. Note that the type is user-oriented, while
- * verify_area is kernel-oriented, so the concept of "read" and
- * "write" is reversed
- */
- if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ)
- err = !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
- else if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE)
- err = !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
- if (err) return -EFAULT;
- switch(cmd) {
- case SCULLC_IOCRESET:
- scullc_qset = SCULLC_QSET;
- scullc_quantum = SCULLC_QUANTUM;
- break;
-
- case SCULLC_IOCSQUANTUM: /* Set: arg points to the value */
- ret = __GET_USER(scullc_quantum, (int *) arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCTQUANTUM: /* Tell: arg is the value */
- scullc_quantum = arg;
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCGQUANTUM: /* Get: arg is pointer to result */
- ret = __PUT_USER (scullc_quantum, (int *) arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCQQUANTUM: /* Query: return it (it's positive) */
- return scullc_quantum;
- case SCULLC_IOCXQUANTUM: /* eXchange: use arg as pointer */
- tmp = scullc_quantum;
- ret = __GET_USER(scullc_quantum, (int *) arg);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = __PUT_USER(tmp, (int *) arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCHQUANTUM: /* sHift: like Tell + Query */
- tmp = scullc_quantum;
- scullc_quantum = arg;
- return tmp;
- case SCULLC_IOCSQSET:
- ret = __GET_USER(scullc_qset, (int *) arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCTQSET:
- scullc_qset = arg;
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCGQSET:
- ret = __PUT_USER(scullc_qset, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCQQSET:
- return scullc_qset;
- case SCULLC_IOCXQSET:
- tmp = scullc_qset;
- ret = __GET_USER(scullc_qset, (int *) arg);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = __PUT_USER(tmp, (int *)arg);
- break;
- case SCULLC_IOCHQSET:
- tmp = scullc_qset;
- scullc_qset = arg;
- return tmp;
- default: /* redundant, as cmd was checked against MAXNR */
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * The "extended" operations
- */
- loff_t scullc_llseek (struct file *filp, loff_t off, int whence)
- {
- ScullC_Dev *dev = filp->private_data;
- long newpos;
- switch(whence) {
- case 0: /* SEEK_SET */
- newpos = off;
- break;
- case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */
- newpos = filp->f_pos + off;
- break;
- case 2: /* SEEK_END */
- newpos = dev->size + off;
- break;
- default: /* can't happen */
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (newpos<0) return -EINVAL;
- filp->f_pos = newpos;
- return newpos;
- }
-
- /*
- * The 2.0 wrappers
- */
- #ifdef LINUX_20
- int scullc_lseek_20 (struct inode *ino, struct file *f,
- off_t offset, int whence)
- {
- return (int)scullc_llseek(f, offset, whence);
- }
- int scullc_read_20 (struct inode *ino, struct file *f, char *buf, int count)
- {
- return (int)scullc_read(f, buf, count, &f->f_pos);
- }
- int scullc_write_20 (struct inode *ino, struct file *f, const char *b, int c)
- {
- return (int)scullc_write(f, b, c, &f->f_pos);
- }
- void scullc_release_20 (struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
- {
- scullc_release(ino, f);
- }
- #define scullc_llseek scullc_lseek_20
- #define scullc_read scullc_read_20
- #define scullc_write scullc_write_20
- #define scullc_release scullc_release_20
- #define llseek lseek
- #endif /* LINUX_20 */
- /*
- * The fops
- */
- struct file_operations scullc_fops = {
- llseek: scullc_llseek,
- read: scullc_read,
- write: scullc_write,
- ioctl: scullc_ioctl,
- open: scullc_open,
- release: scullc_release,
- };
- int scullc_trim(ScullC_Dev *dev)
- {
- ScullC_Dev *next, *dptr;
- int qset = dev->qset; /* "dev" is not-null */
- int i;
- if (dev->vmas) /* don't trim: there are active mappings */
- return -EBUSY;
- for (dptr = dev; dptr; dptr = next) { /* all the list items */
- if (dptr->data) {
- for (i = 0; i < qset; i++)
- if (dptr->data[i])
- kmem_cache_free(scullc_cache, dptr->data[i]);
- kfree(dptr->data);
- dptr->data=NULL;
- }
- next=dptr->next;
- if (dptr != dev) kfree(dptr); /* all of them but the first */
- }
- dev->size = 0;
- dev->qset = scullc_qset;
- dev->quantum = scullc_quantum;
- dev->next = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Finally, the module stuff
- */
- int scullc_init(void)
- {
- int result, i;
- SET_MODULE_OWNER(&scullc_fops);
- /*
- * Register your major, and accept a dynamic number
- */
- result = register_chrdev(scullc_major, "scullc", &scullc_fops);
- if (result < 0) return result;
- if (scullc_major == 0) scullc_major = result; /* dynamic */
- /*
- * allocate the devices -- we can't have them static, as the number
- * can be specified at load time
- */
- scullc_devices = kmalloc(scullc_devs * sizeof (ScullC_Dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!scullc_devices) {
- result = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail_malloc;
- }
- memset(scullc_devices, 0, scullc_devs * sizeof (ScullC_Dev));
- for (i=0; i < scullc_devs; i++) {
- scullc_devices[i].quantum = scullc_quantum;
- scullc_devices[i].qset = scullc_qset;
- sema_init (&scullc_devices[i].sem, 1);
- }
- /* init_module: create a cache for our quanta */
- scullc_cache =
- kmem_cache_create("scullc", scullc_quantum,
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
- NULL, NULL); /* no ctor/dtor */
- if (!scullc_cache) {
- result = -ENOMEM;
- goto fail_malloc2;
- }
- #ifdef SCULLC_USE_PROC /* only when available */
- create_proc_read_entry("scullcmem", 0, NULL, scullc_read_procmem, NULL);
- #endif
- return 0; /* succeed */
- fail_malloc2:
- kfree(scullc_devices);
- fail_malloc:
- unregister_chrdev(scullc_major, "scullc");
- return result;
- }
- void scullc_cleanup(void)
- {
- int i;
- unregister_chrdev(scullc_major, "scullc");
- #ifdef SCULLC_USE_PROC
- remove_proc_entry("scullcmem", 0);
- #endif
- for (i=0; i<scullc_devs; i++)
- scullc_trim(scullc_devices+i);
- kfree(scullc_devices);
- /* cleanup_module: release the cache of our quanta */
- kmem_cache_destroy(scullc_cache);
- }
- #endif /* not linux-2.0 */
- module_init(scullc_init);
- module_exit(scullc_cleanup);