nt.cpp
资源名称:vnc3326s.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:sbftbdw
上传日期:2007-01-03
资源大小:379k
文件大小:20k
源码类别:
远程控制编程
开发平台:
Visual C++
- // Package : omnithread
- // omnithread/nt.cc Created : 6/95 tjr
- //
- // Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olivetti & Oracle Research Laboratory
- //
- // This file is part of the omnithread library
- //
- // The omnithread library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
- // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- //
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- // Library General Public License for more details.
- //
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
- // Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- // 02111-1307, USA
- //
- //
- // Implementation of OMNI thread abstraction for NT threads
- //
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <omnithread.h>
- #include <process.h>
- #define DB(x) // x
- //#include <iostream.h> or #include <iostream> if DB is on.
- static void get_time_now(unsigned long* abs_sec, unsigned long* abs_nsec);
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Mutex
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- omni_mutex::omni_mutex(void)
- {
- InitializeCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- omni_mutex::~omni_mutex(void)
- {
- DeleteCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- void
- omni_mutex::lock(void)
- {
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- void
- omni_mutex::unlock(void)
- {
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Condition variable
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Condition variables are tricky to implement using NT synchronisation
- // primitives, since none of them have the atomic "release mutex and wait to be
- // signalled" which is central to the idea of a condition variable. To get
- // around this the solution is to record which threads are waiting and
- // explicitly wake up those threads.
- //
- // Here we implement a condition variable using a list of waiting threads
- // (protected by a critical section), and a per-thread semaphore (which
- // actually only needs to be a binary semaphore).
- //
- // To wait on the cv, a thread puts itself on the list of waiting threads for
- // that cv, then releases the mutex and waits on its own personal semaphore. A
- // signalling thread simply takes a thread from the head of the list and kicks
- // that thread's semaphore. Broadcast is simply implemented by kicking the
- // semaphore of each waiting thread.
- //
- // The only other tricky part comes when a thread gets a timeout from a timed
- // wait on its semaphore. Between returning with a timeout from the wait and
- // entering the critical section, a signalling thread could get in, kick the
- // waiting thread's semaphore and remove it from the list. If this happens,
- // the waiting thread's semaphore is now out of step so it needs resetting, and
- // the thread should indicate that it was signalled rather than that it timed
- // out.
- //
- // It is possible that the thread calling wait or timedwait is not a
- // omni_thread. In this case we have to provide a temporary data structure,
- // i.e. for the duration of the call, for the thread to link itself on the
- // list of waiting threads. _internal_omni_thread_dummy provides such
- // a data structure and _internal_omni_thread_helper is a helper class to
- // deal with this special case for wait() and timedwait(). Once created,
- // the _internal_omni_thread_dummy is cached for use by the next wait() or
- // timedwait() call from a non-omni_thread. This is probably worth doing
- // because creating a Semaphore is quite heavy weight.
- class _internal_omni_thread_helper;
- class _internal_omni_thread_dummy : public omni_thread {
- public:
- inline _internal_omni_thread_dummy() : next(0) { }
- inline ~_internal_omni_thread_dummy() { }
- friend class _internal_omni_thread_helper;
- private:
- _internal_omni_thread_dummy* next;
- };
- class _internal_omni_thread_helper {
- public:
- inline _internal_omni_thread_helper() {
- d = 0;
- t = omni_thread::self();
- if (!t) {
- omni_mutex_lock sync(cachelock);
- if (cache) {
- d = cache;
- cache = cache->next;
- }
- else {
- d = new _internal_omni_thread_dummy;
- }
- t = d;
- }
- }
- inline ~_internal_omni_thread_helper() {
- if (d) {
- omni_mutex_lock sync(cachelock);
- d->next = cache;
- cache = d;
- }
- }
- inline operator omni_thread* () { return t; }
- inline omni_thread* operator->() { return t; }
- static _internal_omni_thread_dummy* cache;
- static omni_mutex cachelock;
- private:
- _internal_omni_thread_dummy* d;
- omni_thread* t;
- };
- _internal_omni_thread_dummy* _internal_omni_thread_helper::cache = 0;
- omni_mutex _internal_omni_thread_helper::cachelock;
- omni_condition::omni_condition(omni_mutex* m) : mutex(m)
- {
- InitializeCriticalSection(&crit);
- waiting_head = waiting_tail = NULL;
- }
- omni_condition::~omni_condition(void)
- {
- DeleteCriticalSection(&crit);
- DB( if (waiting_head != NULL) {
- cerr << "omni_condition::~omni_condition: list of waiting threads "
- << "is not emptyn";
- } )
- }
- void
- omni_condition::wait(void)
- {
- _internal_omni_thread_helper me;
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- me->cond_next = NULL;
- me->cond_prev = waiting_tail;
- if (waiting_head == NULL)
- waiting_head = me;
- else
- waiting_tail->cond_next = me;
- waiting_tail = me;
- me->cond_waiting = TRUE;
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- mutex->unlock();
- DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(me->cond_semaphore, INFINITE);
- mutex->lock();
- if (result != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- int
- omni_condition::timedwait(unsigned long abs_sec, unsigned long abs_nsec)
- {
- _internal_omni_thread_helper me;
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- me->cond_next = NULL;
- me->cond_prev = waiting_tail;
- if (waiting_head == NULL)
- waiting_head = me;
- else
- waiting_tail->cond_next = me;
- waiting_tail = me;
- me->cond_waiting = TRUE;
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- mutex->unlock();
- unsigned long now_sec, now_nsec;
- get_time_now(&now_sec, &now_nsec);
- DWORD timeout = (abs_sec-now_sec) * 1000 + (abs_nsec-now_nsec) / 1000000;
- if ((abs_sec <= now_sec) && ((abs_sec < now_sec) || (abs_nsec < abs_nsec)))
- timeout = 0;
- DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(me->cond_semaphore, timeout);
- if (result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- if (me->cond_waiting) {
- if (me->cond_prev != NULL)
- me->cond_prev->cond_next = me->cond_next;
- else
- waiting_head = me->cond_next;
- if (me->cond_next != NULL)
- me->cond_next->cond_prev = me->cond_prev;
- else
- waiting_tail = me->cond_prev;
- me->cond_waiting = FALSE;
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- mutex->lock();
- return 0;
- }
- //
- // We timed out but another thread still signalled us. Wait for
- // the semaphore (it _must_ have been signalled) to decrement it
- // again. Return that we were signalled, not that we timed out.
- //
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- result = WaitForSingleObject(me->cond_semaphore, INFINITE);
- }
- if (result != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- mutex->lock();
- return 1;
- }
- void
- omni_condition::signal(void)
- {
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- if (waiting_head != NULL) {
- omni_thread* t = waiting_head;
- waiting_head = t->cond_next;
- if (waiting_head == NULL)
- waiting_tail = NULL;
- else
- waiting_head->cond_prev = NULL;
- t->cond_waiting = FALSE;
- if (!ReleaseSemaphore(t->cond_semaphore, 1, NULL)) {
- int rc = GetLastError();
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- throw omni_thread_fatal(rc);
- }
- }
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- void
- omni_condition::broadcast(void)
- {
- EnterCriticalSection(&crit);
- while (waiting_head != NULL) {
- omni_thread* t = waiting_head;
- waiting_head = t->cond_next;
- if (waiting_head == NULL)
- waiting_tail = NULL;
- else
- waiting_head->cond_prev = NULL;
- t->cond_waiting = FALSE;
- if (!ReleaseSemaphore(t->cond_semaphore, 1, NULL)) {
- int rc = GetLastError();
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- throw omni_thread_fatal(rc);
- }
- }
- LeaveCriticalSection(&crit);
- }
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Counting semaphore
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #define SEMAPHORE_MAX 0x7fffffff
- omni_semaphore::omni_semaphore(unsigned int initial)
- {
- nt_sem = CreateSemaphore(NULL, initial, SEMAPHORE_MAX, NULL);
- if (nt_sem == NULL) {
- DB( cerr << "omni_semaphore::omni_semaphore: CreateSemaphore error "
- << GetLastError() << endl );
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- }
- omni_semaphore::~omni_semaphore(void)
- {
- if (!CloseHandle(nt_sem)) {
- DB( cerr << "omni_semaphore::~omni_semaphore: CloseHandle error "
- << GetLastError() << endl );
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- }
- void
- omni_semaphore::wait(void)
- {
- if (WaitForSingleObject(nt_sem, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- int
- omni_semaphore::trywait(void)
- {
- switch (WaitForSingleObject(nt_sem, 0)) {
- case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
- return 1;
- case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
- return 0;
- }
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- return 0; /* keep msvc++ happy */
- }
- void
- omni_semaphore::post(void)
- {
- if (!ReleaseSemaphore(nt_sem, 1, NULL))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Thread
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // Static variables
- //
- int omni_thread::init_t::count = 0;
- omni_mutex* omni_thread::next_id_mutex;
- int omni_thread::next_id = 0;
- static DWORD self_tls_index;
- //
- // Initialisation function (gets called before any user code).
- //
- omni_thread::init_t::init_t(void)
- {
- if (count++ != 0) // only do it once however many objects get created.
- return;
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::init: NT implementation initialisingn");
- self_tls_index = TlsAlloc();
- if (self_tls_index == 0xffffffff)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- next_id_mutex = new omni_mutex;
- //
- // Create object for this (i.e. initial) thread.
- //
- omni_thread* t = new omni_thread;
- t->_state = STATE_RUNNING;
- if (!DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
- GetCurrentProcess(), &t->handle,
- 0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- t->nt_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
- DB(cerr << "initial thread " << t->id() << " NT thread id " << t->nt_id
- << endl);
- if (!TlsSetValue(self_tls_index, (LPVOID)t))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- if (!SetThreadPriority(t->handle, nt_priority(PRIORITY_NORMAL)))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- //
- // Wrapper for thread creation.
- //
- extern "C"
- #ifndef __BCPLUSPLUS__
- unsigned __stdcall
- #else
- void _USERENTRY
- #endif
- omni_thread_wrapper(void* ptr)
- {
- omni_thread* me = (omni_thread*)ptr;
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread_wrapper: thread " << me->id()
- << " startedn");
- if (!TlsSetValue(self_tls_index, (LPVOID)me))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- //
- // Now invoke the thread function with the given argument.
- //
- if (me->fn_void != NULL) {
- (*me->fn_void)(me->thread_arg);
- omni_thread::exit();
- }
- if (me->fn_ret != NULL) {
- void* return_value = (*me->fn_ret)(me->thread_arg);
- omni_thread::exit(return_value);
- }
- if (me->detached) {
- me->run(me->thread_arg);
- omni_thread::exit();
- } else {
- void* return_value = me->run_undetached(me->thread_arg);
- omni_thread::exit(return_value);
- }
- // should never get here.
- #ifndef __BCPLUSPLUS__
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- //
- // Constructors for omni_thread - set up the thread object but don't
- // start it running.
- //
- // construct a detached thread running a given function.
- omni_thread::omni_thread(void (*fn)(void*), void* arg, priority_t pri)
- {
- common_constructor(arg, pri, 1);
- fn_void = fn;
- fn_ret = NULL;
- }
- // construct an undetached thread running a given function.
- omni_thread::omni_thread(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg, priority_t pri)
- {
- common_constructor(arg, pri, 0);
- fn_void = NULL;
- fn_ret = fn;
- }
- // construct a thread which will run either run() or run_undetached().
- omni_thread::omni_thread(void* arg, priority_t pri)
- {
- common_constructor(arg, pri, 1);
- fn_void = NULL;
- fn_ret = NULL;
- }
- // common part of all constructors.
- void
- omni_thread::common_constructor(void* arg, priority_t pri, int det)
- {
- _state = STATE_NEW;
- _priority = pri;
- next_id_mutex->lock();
- _id = next_id++;
- next_id_mutex->unlock();
- thread_arg = arg;
- detached = det; // may be altered in start_undetached()
- cond_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, SEMAPHORE_MAX, NULL);
- if (cond_semaphore == NULL)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- cond_next = cond_prev = NULL;
- cond_waiting = FALSE;
- handle = NULL;
- }
- //
- // Destructor for omni_thread.
- //
- omni_thread::~omni_thread(void)
- {
- DB(cerr << "destructor called for thread " << id() << endl);
- if (!CloseHandle(handle))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- if (!CloseHandle(cond_semaphore))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- //
- // Start the thread
- //
- void
- omni_thread::start(void)
- {
- omni_mutex_lock l(mutex);
- if (_state != STATE_NEW)
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- #ifndef __BCPLUSPLUS__
- // MSVC++ or compatiable
- unsigned int t;
- handle = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(
- NULL,
- 0,
- omni_thread_wrapper,
- (LPVOID)this,
- CREATE_SUSPENDED,
- &t);
- nt_id = t;
- if (handle == NULL)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- #else
- // Borland C++
- handle = (HANDLE)_beginthreadNT(omni_thread_wrapper,
- 0,
- (void*)this,
- NULL,
- CREATE_SUSPENDED,
- &nt_id);
- if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(errno);
- #endif
- if (!SetThreadPriority(handle, _priority))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- if (ResumeThread(handle) == 0xffffffff)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- _state = STATE_RUNNING;
- }
- //
- // Start a thread which will run the member function run_undetached().
- //
- void
- omni_thread::start_undetached(void)
- {
- if ((fn_void != NULL) || (fn_ret != NULL))
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- detached = 0;
- start();
- }
- //
- // join - simply check error conditions & call WaitForSingleObject.
- //
- void
- omni_thread::join(void** status)
- {
- mutex.lock();
- if ((_state != STATE_RUNNING) && (_state != STATE_TERMINATED)) {
- mutex.unlock();
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- }
- mutex.unlock();
- if (this == self())
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- if (detached)
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::join: doing WaitForSingleObjectn");
- if (WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::join: WaitForSingleObject succeededn");
- if (status)
- *status = return_val;
- delete this;
- }
- //
- // Change this thread's priority.
- //
- void
- omni_thread::set_priority(priority_t pri)
- {
- omni_mutex_lock l(mutex);
- if (_state != STATE_RUNNING)
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- _priority = pri;
- if (!SetThreadPriority(handle, nt_priority(pri)))
- throw omni_thread_fatal(GetLastError());
- }
- //
- // create - construct a new thread object and start it running. Returns thread
- // object if successful, null pointer if not.
- //
- // detached version
- omni_thread*
- omni_thread::create(void (*fn)(void*), void* arg, priority_t pri)
- {
- omni_thread* t = new omni_thread(fn, arg, pri);
- t->start();
- return t;
- }
- // undetached version
- omni_thread*
- omni_thread::create(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg, priority_t pri)
- {
- omni_thread* t = new omni_thread(fn, arg, pri);
- t->start();
- return t;
- }
- //
- // exit() _must_ lock the mutex even in the case of a detached thread. This is
- // because a thread may run to completion before the thread that created it has
- // had a chance to get out of start(). By locking the mutex we ensure that the
- // creating thread must have reached the end of start() before we delete the
- // thread object. Of course, once the call to start() returns, the user can
- // still incorrectly refer to the thread object, but that's their problem.
- //
- void
- omni_thread::exit(void* return_value)
- {
- omni_thread* me = self();
- if (me)
- {
- me->mutex.lock();
- me->_state = STATE_TERMINATED;
- me->mutex.unlock();
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::exit: thread " << me->id() << " detached "
- << me->detached << " return value " << return_value << endl);
- if (me->detached) {
- delete me;
- } else {
- me->return_val = return_value;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::exit: called with a non-omnithread. Exit quietly." << endl);
- }
- #ifndef __BCPLUSPLUS__
- // MSVC++ or compatiable
- // _endthreadex() does not automatically closes the thread handle.
- // The omni_thread dtor closes the thread handle.
- _endthreadex(0);
- #else
- // Borland C++
- // _endthread() does not automatically closes the thread handle.
- // _endthreadex() is only available if __MFC_COMPAT__ is defined and
- // all it does is to call _endthread().
- _endthread();
- #endif
- }
- omni_thread*
- omni_thread::self(void)
- {
- LPVOID me;
- me = TlsGetValue(self_tls_index);
- if (me == NULL) {
- DB(cerr << "omni_thread::self: called with a non-ominthread. NULL is returned." << endl);
- }
- return (omni_thread*)me;
- }
- void
- omni_thread::yield(void)
- {
- Sleep(0);
- }
- #define MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS (DWORD)4294966 // (2**32-2)/1000
- void
- omni_thread::sleep(unsigned long secs, unsigned long nanosecs)
- {
- if (secs <= MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS) {
- Sleep(secs * 1000 + nanosecs / 1000000);
- return;
- }
- DWORD no_of_max_sleeps = secs / MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS;
- for (DWORD i = 0; i < no_of_max_sleeps; i++)
- Sleep(MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS * 1000);
- Sleep((secs % MAX_SLEEP_SECONDS) * 1000 + nanosecs / 1000000);
- }
- void
- omni_thread::get_time(unsigned long* abs_sec, unsigned long* abs_nsec,
- unsigned long rel_sec, unsigned long rel_nsec)
- {
- get_time_now(abs_sec, abs_nsec);
- *abs_nsec += rel_nsec;
- *abs_sec += rel_sec + *abs_nsec / 1000000000;
- *abs_nsec = *abs_nsec % 1000000000;
- }
- int
- omni_thread::nt_priority(priority_t pri)
- {
- switch (pri) {
- case PRIORITY_LOW:
- return THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST;
- case PRIORITY_NORMAL:
- return THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
- case PRIORITY_HIGH:
- return THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
- }
- throw omni_thread_invalid();
- return 0; /* keep msvc++ happy */
- }
- static void
- get_time_now(unsigned long* abs_sec, unsigned long* abs_nsec)
- {
- static int days_in_preceding_months[12]
- = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };
- static int days_in_preceding_months_leap[12]
- = { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335 };
- SYSTEMTIME st;
- GetSystemTime(&st);
- *abs_nsec = st.wMilliseconds * 1000000;
- // this formula should work until 1st March 2100
- DWORD days = ((st.wYear - 1970) * 365 + (st.wYear - 1969) / 4
- + ((st.wYear % 4)
- ? days_in_preceding_months[st.wMonth - 1]
- : days_in_preceding_months_leap[st.wMonth - 1])
- + st.wDay - 1);
- *abs_sec = st.wSecond + 60 * (st.wMinute + 60 * (st.wHour + 24 * days));
- }