strtol.c
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上传日期:2007-01-17
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- /* strtol.c - strtol file for stdlib */
- /* Copyright 1992-1995 Wind River Systems, Inc. */
- /*
- modification history
- --------------------
- 01f,11feb95,jdi doc fix.
- 01e,13oct93,caf ansi fix: added cast when assigning from a const.
- 01d,08feb93,jdi documentation cleanup for 5.1.
- 01c,21sep92,smb tweaks for mg
- 01b,20sep92,smb documentation additions.
- 01a,10jul92,smb written and documented.
- */
- /*
- DESCRIPTION
- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- INCLUDE FILES: stdlib.h, limits.h, ctype.h, errno.h
- SEE ALSO: American National Standard X3.159-1989
- NOMANUAL
- */
- #include "vxWorks.h"
- #include "stdlib.h"
- #include "limits.h"
- #include "ctype.h"
- #include "errno.h"
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * strtol - convert a string to a long integer (ANSI)
- *
- * This routine converts the initial portion of a string <nptr> to `long int'
- * representation. First, it decomposes the input string into three parts:
- * an initial, possibly empty, sequence of white-space characters (as
- * specified by isspace()); a subject sequence resembling an integer
- * represented in some radix determined by the value of <base>; and a final
- * string of one or more unrecognized characters, including the terminating
- * NULL character of the input string. Then, it attempts to convert the
- * subject sequence to an integer number, and returns the result.
- *
- * If the value of <base> is zero, the expected form of the subject sequence
- * is that of an integer constant, optionally preceded by a plus or minus
- * sign, but not including an integer suffix. If the value of <base> is
- * between 2 and 36, the expected form of the subject sequence is a sequence
- * of letters and digits representing an integer with the radix specified by
- * <base> optionally preceded by a plus or minus sign, but not including an
- * integer suffix. The letters from a (or A) through to z (or Z) are
- * ascribed the values 10 to 35; only letters whose ascribed values are less
- * than <base> are premitted. If the value of <base> is 16, the characters
- * 0x or 0X may optionally precede the sequence of letters and digits,
- * following the sign if present.
- *
- * The subject sequence is defined as the longest initial subsequence of the
- * input string, starting with the first non-white-space character, that is of
- * the expected form. The subject sequence contains no characters if the
- * input string is empty or consists entirely of white space, or if the first
- * non-white-space character is other than a sign or a permissible letter or
- * digit.
- *
- * If the subject sequence has the expected form and the value of <base> is
- * zero, the sequence of characters starting with the first digit is
- * interpreted as an integer constant. If the subject sequence has the
- * expected form and the value of <base> is between 2 and 36, it is used as
- * the <base> for conversion, ascribing to each latter its value as given
- * above. If the subject sequence begins with a minus sign, the value
- * resulting from the conversion is negated. A pointer to the final string
- * is stored in the object pointed to by <endptr>, provided that <endptr> is
- * not a NULL pointer.
- *
- * In other than the "C" locale, additional implementation-defined subject
- * sequence forms may be accepted. VxWorks supports only the "C" locale;
- * it assumes that the upper- and lower-case alphabets and digits are
- * each contiguous.
- *
- * If the subject sequence is empty or does not have the expected form, no
- * conversion is performed; the value of <nptr> is stored in the object
- * pointed to by <endptr>, provided that <endptr> is not a NULL pointer.
- *
- * INCLUDE FILES: stdlib.h
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * The converted value, if any. If no conversion could be performed, it
- * returns zero. If the correct value is outside the range of representable
- * values, it returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN (according to the sign of the
- * value), and stores the value of the macro ERANGE in `errno'.
- */
- long strtol
- (
- const char * nptr, /* string to convert */
- char ** endptr, /* ptr to final string */
- FAST int base /* radix */
- )
- {
- FAST const char *s = nptr;
- FAST ulong_t acc;
- FAST int c;
- FAST ulong_t cutoff;
- FAST int neg = 0;
- FAST int any;
- FAST int cutlim;
- /*
- * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
- * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
- * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
- */
- do
- {
- c = *s++;
- } while (isspace (c));
- if (c == '-')
- {
- neg = 1;
- c = *s++;
- }
- else if (c == '+')
- c = *s++;
- if (((base == 0) || (base == 16)) &&
- (c == '0') &&
- ((*s == 'x') || (*s == 'X')))
- {
- c = s[1];
- s += 2;
- base = 16;
- }
- if (base == 0)
- base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
- /*
- * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
- * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
- * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
- * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
- * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
- * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
- * digit. For instance, if the range for longs is
- * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
- * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
- * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
- * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
- * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
- *
- * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
- * overflow.
- */
- cutoff = (neg ? -(ulong_t) LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX);
- cutlim = cutoff % (ulong_t) base;
- cutoff /= (ulong_t) base;
- for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++)
- {
- if (isdigit (c))
- c -= '0';
- else if (isalpha (c))
- c -= (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
- else
- break;
- if (c >= base)
- break;
- if ((any < 0) || (acc > cutoff) || (acc == cutoff) && (c > cutlim))
- any = -1;
- else
- {
- any = 1;
- acc *= base;
- acc += c;
- }
- }
- if (any < 0)
- {
- acc = (neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX);
- errno = ERANGE;
- }
- else if (neg)
- acc = -acc;
- if (endptr != 0)
- *endptr = (any ? (char *) (s - 1) : (char *) nptr);
- return (acc);
- }