log.c
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上传日期:2007-01-17
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- /* log.c - math routines */
- /* Copyright 1992-1993 Wind River Systems, Inc. */
- /*
- modification history
- --------------------
- 01f,05feb93,jdi doc changes based on kdl review.
- 01e,02dec92,jdi doc tweaks.
- 01d,28oct92,jdi documentation cleanup.
- 01c,13oct92,jdi mangen fixes.
- 01b,20sep92,smb documentation additions
- 01a,08jul92,smb documentation
- */
- /*
- DESCRIPTION
- * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing
- * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their
- * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using
- * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors.
- *
- SEE ALSO: American National Standard X3.159-1989
- NOMANUAL
- */
- #include "vxWorks.h"
- #include "math.h"
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) /* VAX D format */
- #include <errno.h>
- #ifdef vax
- #define _0x(A,B) 0x/**/A/**/B
- #else /* vax */
- #define _0x(A,B) 0x/**/B/**/A
- #endif /* vax */
- /* static double */
- /* ln2hi = 6.9314718055829871446E-1 , Hex 2^ 0 * .B17217F7D00000 */
- /* ln2lo = 1.6465949582897081279E-12 , Hex 2^-39 * .E7BCD5E4F1D9CC */
- /* sqrt2 = 1.4142135623730950622E0 ; Hex 2^ 1 * .B504F333F9DE65 */
- static long ln2hix[] = { _0x(7217,4031), _0x(0000,f7d0)};
- static long ln2lox[] = { _0x(bcd5,2ce7), _0x(d9cc,e4f1)};
- static long sqrt2x[] = { _0x(04f3,40b5), _0x(de65,33f9)};
- #define ln2hi (*(double*)ln2hix)
- #define ln2lo (*(double*)ln2lox)
- #define sqrt2 (*(double*)sqrt2x)
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- static double
- ln2hi = 6.9314718036912381649E-1 , /*Hex 2^ -1 * 1.62E42FEE00000 */
- ln2lo = 1.9082149292705877000E-10 , /*Hex 2^-33 * 1.A39EF35793C76 */
- sqrt2 = 1.4142135623730951455E0 ; /*Hex 2^ 0 * 1.6A09E667F3BCD */
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * log - compute a natural logarithm (ANSI)
- *
- * This routine returns the natural logarithm of <x>
- * in double precision (IEEE double, 53 bits).
- *
- * A domain error occurs if the argument is negative. A range error may occur
- * if the argument is zero.
- *
- * INTERNAL:
- * Method:
- * (1) Argument Reduction: find <k> and <f> such that:
- *
- * x = 2^k * (1+f)
- *
- * where:
- *
- * sqrt(2)/2 < 1+f < sqrt(2)
- *
- * (2) Let s = f/(2+f); based on:
- *
- * log(1+f) = log(1+s) - log(1-s) = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + .....
- *
- * log(1+f) is computed by:
- *
- * log(1+f) = 2s + s*log__L(s*s)
- *
- * where:
- *
- * log__L(z) = z*(L1 + z*(L2 + z*(... (L6 + z*L7)...)))
- *
- * (3) Finally:
- *
- * log(x) = k*ln2 + log(1+f)
- *
- * (Here n*ln2 will be stored
- * in two floating-point numbers: n*ln2hi + n*ln2lo; n*ln2hi is exact
- * since the last 20 bits of ln2hi is 0.)
- *
- * INCLUDE FILES: math.h
- *
- * RETURNS: The double-precision natural logarithm of <x>.
- *
- * Special cases:
- * If <x> < 0 (including -INF), it returns NaN with signal.
- * If <x> is +INF, it returns <x> with no signal.
- * If <x> is 0, it returns -INF with signal.
- * If <x> is NaN it returns <x> with no signal.
- *
- * SEE ALSO: mathALib
- *
- * INTERNAL
- * Coded in C by K.C. Ng, 1/19/85;
- * Revised by K.C. Ng on 2/7/85, 3/7/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85.
- */
- double log
- (
- double x /* value to compute the natural logarithm of */
- )
- {
- static double zero=0.0, negone= -1.0, half=1.0/2.0;
- double logb(),scalb(),copysign(),log__L(),s,z,t;
- int k,n,finite();
- #if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
- if(x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
- #endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
- if(finite(x)) {
- if( x > zero ) {
- /* argument reduction */
- k=logb(x); x=scalb(x,-k);
- if(k == -1022) /* subnormal no. */
- {n=logb(x); x=scalb(x,-n); k+=n;}
- if(x >= sqrt2 ) {k += 1; x *= half;}
- x += negone ;
- /* compute log(1+x) */
- s=x/(2+x); t=x*x*half;
- z=k*ln2lo+s*(t+log__L(s*s));
- x += (z - t) ;
- return(k*ln2hi+x);
- }
- /* end of if (x > zero) */
- else {
- #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
- extern double infnan();
- if ( x == zero )
- return (infnan(-ERANGE)); /* -INF */
- else
- return (infnan(EDOM)); /* NaN */
- #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- /* zero argument, return -INF with signal */
- if ( x == zero )
- return( negone/zero );
- /* negative argument, return NaN with signal */
- else
- return ( zero / zero );
- #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- }
- }
- /* end of if (finite(x)) */
- /* NOTREACHED if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
- /* log(-INF) is NaN with signal */
- else if (x<0)
- return(zero/zero);
- /* log(+INF) is +INF */
- else return(x);
- }