sl_compress.c
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- /* sl_compress.c - TCP/IP header compression routines */
- /* Copyright 1990-2000 Wind River Systems, Inc. */
- #include "copyright_wrs.h"
- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)slcompress.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94
- */
- /*
- * Routines to compress and uncompess tcp packets (for transmission
- * over low speed serial lines.
- *
- * Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
- * - Initial distribution.
- *
- * static char rcsid[] =
- * "$Header: slcompress.c,v 1.19 89/12/31 08:52:59 van Exp $";
- */
- /*
- modification history
- --------------------
- 01f,11mar00,ham fixed compilation warnings.
- 01e,01aug96,vin merged with bsd4.4. moved to netinet made it universal for
- PPP as well as CSLIP.
- 01d,16jun95,dzb header file consolidation. removed BCOPY.
- 01c,27jan95,dab fixes to DECODE macros.
- 01b,13jan95,dzb prepended "ppp_" due to CSLIP name space conflict.
- 01a,21dec94,dab VxWorks port - first WRS version.
- +dzb added: path for ppp header files, WRS copyright.
- */
- #include <vxWorks.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <net/mbuf.h>
- #include <net/socketvar.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
- #include <netinet/ip.h>
- #include <netinet/tcp.h>
- #include <netinet/sl_compress.h>
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * sl_compress_init - initialize compressed TCP/IP header stack
- *
- * This routine initializes a TCP/IP compression structure. Each
- * structure contains an array of connections characterized by the
- * most recently reconstructed TCP/IP header.
- *
- * RETURNS: N/A
- *
- * NOMANUAL
- */
- void
- sl_compress_init(comp)
- struct slcompress *comp;
- {
- register u_int i;
- register struct cstate *tstate = comp->tstate;
- bzero((char *)comp, sizeof(*comp));
- for (i = MAX_STATES - 1; i > 0; --i) {
- tstate[i].cs_id = i;
- tstate[i].cs_next = &tstate[i - 1];
- }
- tstate[0].cs_next = &tstate[MAX_STATES - 1];
- tstate[0].cs_id = 0;
- comp->last_cs = &tstate[0];
- comp->last_recv = 255;
- comp->last_xmit = 255;
- comp->flags = SLF_TOSS;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * sl_compress_tcp - compress the TCP/IP header in the given mbuf chain
- *
- * RETURNS: The converted protocol version of the given mbuf chain.
- *
- * NOMANUAL
- */
- u_int
- sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, comp, compress_cid)
- struct mbuf *m;
- register struct ip *ip;
- struct slcompress *comp;
- int compress_cid;
- {
- register struct cstate *cs = comp->last_cs->cs_next;
- register u_int hlen = ip->ip_hl;
- register struct tcphdr *oth;
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- register u_int deltaS, deltaA;
- register u_int changes = 0;
- u_char new_seq[16];
- register u_char *cp = new_seq;
- /*
- * Bail if this is an IP fragment or if the TCP packet isn't
- * `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or some other control bit is
- * set). (We assume that the caller has already made sure the
- * packet is IP proto TCP).
- */
- if ((ip->ip_off & htons(0x3fff)) || m->m_len < 40)
- return (TYPE_IP);
- th = (struct tcphdr *)&((int *)ip)[hlen];
- if ((th->th_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK)
- return (TYPE_IP);
- /*
- * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a
- * COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet. Either way we need
- * to locate (or create) the connection state. Special case the
- * most recently used connection since it's most likely to be used
- * again & we don't have to do any reordering if it's used.
- */
- INCR(sls_packets)
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr ||
- ip->ip_dst.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr ||
- *(int *)th != ((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl]) {
- /*
- * Wasn't the first -- search for it.
- *
- * States are kept in a circularly linked list with
- * last_cs pointing to the end of the list. The
- * list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the
- * head of the list whenever it is referenced. Since
- * the list is short and, empirically, the connection
- * we want is almost always near the front, we locate
- * states via linear search. If we don't find a state
- * for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
- */
- register struct cstate *lcs;
- register struct cstate *lastcs = comp->last_cs;
- do {
- lcs = cs; cs = cs->cs_next;
- INCR(sls_searches)
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
- && ip->ip_dst.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
- && *(int *)th == ((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[cs->cs_ip.ip_hl])
- goto found;
- } while (cs != lastcs);
- /*
- * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate. Send an
- * uncompressed packet that tells the other side what
- * connection number we're using for this conversation.
- * Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest
- * state points to the newest and we only need to set
- * last_cs to update the lru linkage.
- */
- INCR(sls_misses)
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- hlen += th->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
- goto uncompressed;
- found:
- /*
- * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
- */
- if (cs == lastcs)
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- else {
- lcs->cs_next = cs->cs_next;
- cs->cs_next = lastcs->cs_next;
- lastcs->cs_next = cs;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. The first
- * line of the `if' checks the IP protocol version, header length &
- * type of service. The 2nd line checks the "Don't fragment" bit.
- * The 3rd line checks the time-to-live and protocol (the protocol
- * check is unnecessary but costless). The 4th line checks the TCP
- * header length. The 5th line checks IP options, if any. The 6th
- * line checks TCP options, if any. If any of these things are
- * different between the previous & current datagram, we send the
- * current datagram `uncompressed'.
- */
- oth = (struct tcphdr *)&((int *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- deltaS = hlen;
- hlen += th->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
- if (((u_short *)ip)[0] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[0] ||
- ((u_short *)ip)[3] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[3] ||
- ((u_short *)ip)[4] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[4] ||
- th->th_off != oth->th_off ||
- (deltaS > 5 &&
- BCMP(ip + 1, &cs->cs_ip + 1, (deltaS - 5) << 2)) ||
- (th->th_off > 5 &&
- BCMP(th + 1, oth + 1, (th->th_off - 5) << 2)))
- goto uncompressed;
- /*
- * Figure out which of the changing fields changed. The
- * receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window,
- * ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries
- * needed in this section of code).
- */
- if (th->th_flags & TH_URG) {
- deltaS = ntohs(th->th_urp);
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_U;
- } else if (th->th_urp != oth->th_urp)
- /* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible
- * implementation should never do this but RFC793
- * doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
- * with it. */
- goto uncompressed;
- if ((deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(th->th_win) - ntohs(oth->th_win)))) {
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_W;
- }
- if ((deltaA = ntohl(th->th_ack) - ntohl(oth->th_ack))) {
- if (deltaA > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- ENCODE(deltaA);
- changes |= NEW_A;
- }
- if ((deltaS = ntohl(th->th_seq) - ntohl(oth->th_seq))) {
- if (deltaS > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_S;
- }
- switch(changes) {
- case 0:
- /*
- * Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the
- * last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following
- * an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send
- * it compressed. Otherwise it's probably a retransmit,
- * retransmitted ack or window probe. Send it uncompressed
- * in case the other side missed the compressed version.
- */
- if (ip->ip_len != cs->cs_ip.ip_len &&
- ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) == hlen)
- break;
- /* (fall through) */
- case SPECIAL_I:
- case SPECIAL_D:
- /*
- * actual changes match one of our special case encodings --
- * send packet uncompressed.
- */
- goto uncompressed;
- case NEW_S|NEW_A:
- if (deltaS == deltaA &&
- deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
- /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
- changes = SPECIAL_I;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
- case NEW_S:
- if (deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
- /* special case for data xfer */
- changes = SPECIAL_D;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
- }
- deltaS = ntohs(ip->ip_id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
- if (deltaS != 1) {
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_I;
- }
- if (th->th_flags & TH_PUSH)
- changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
- /*
- * Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below. Then update our
- * state with this packet's header.
- */
- deltaA = ntohs(th->th_sum);
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- /*
- * We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet.
- * (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed
- * sequence numbers. In addition we need one byte for the change
- * mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum.
- * So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed. hlen is how
- * many bytes of the original packet to toss so subtract the two to
- * get the new packet size.
- */
- deltaS = cp - new_seq;
- cp = (u_char *)ip;
- if (compress_cid == 0 || comp->last_xmit != cs->cs_id) {
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- hlen -= deltaS + 4;
- cp += hlen;
- *cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
- *cp++ = cs->cs_id;
- } else {
- hlen -= deltaS + 3;
- cp += hlen;
- *cp++ = changes;
- }
- m->m_len -= hlen;
- m->m_data += hlen;
- *cp++ = deltaA >> 8;
- *cp++ = deltaA;
- BCOPY(new_seq, cp, deltaS);
- INCR(sls_compressed)
- return (TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP);
- /*
- * Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet ('uncompressed'
- * means a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
- * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
- */
- uncompressed:
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- ip->ip_p = cs->cs_id;
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- return (TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * sl_uncompress_tcp - uncompress the TCP/IP header in the given buffer.
- *
- * RETURNS: The length of the uncompressed TCP/IP header, 0 if ERROR.
- *
- * NOMANUAL
- */
- int
- sl_uncompress_tcp(bufp, len, type, comp)
- u_char **bufp;
- int len;
- u_int type;
- struct slcompress *comp;
- {
- register u_char *cp;
- register u_int hlen, changes;
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- register struct cstate *cs;
- register struct ip *ip;
- switch (type) {
- case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
- ip = (struct ip *) *bufp;
- if (ip->ip_p >= MAX_STATES)
- goto bad;
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv = ip->ip_p];
- comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
- ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
- hlen = ip->ip_hl;
- hlen += ((struct tcphdr *)&((int *)ip)[hlen])->th_off;
- hlen <<= 2;
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = 0;
- cs->cs_hlen = hlen;
- INCR(sls_uncompressedin)
- return (len);
- default:
- goto bad;
- case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
- break;
- }
- /* We've got a compressed packet. */
- INCR(sls_compressedin)
- cp = *bufp;
- changes = *cp++;
- if (changes & NEW_C) {
- /* Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
- * If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag. */
- if (*cp >= MAX_STATES)
- goto bad;
- comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
- comp->last_recv = *cp++;
- } else {
- /* this packet has an implicit state index. If we've
- * had a line error since the last time we got an
- * explicit state index, we have to toss the packet. */
- if (comp->flags & SLF_TOSS) {
- INCR(sls_tossed)
- return (0);
- }
- }
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv];
- hlen = cs->cs_ip.ip_hl << 2;
- th = (struct tcphdr *)&((u_char *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- th->th_sum = htons((*cp << 8) | cp[1]);
- cp += 2;
- if (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT)
- th->th_flags |= TH_PUSH;
- else
- th->th_flags &=~ TH_PUSH;
- switch (changes & SPECIALS_MASK) {
- case SPECIAL_I:
- {
- register u_int i = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
- th->th_ack = htonl(ntohl(th->th_ack) + i);
- th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + i);
- }
- break;
- case SPECIAL_D:
- th->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->th_seq) + ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len)
- - cs->cs_hlen);
- break;
- default:
- if (changes & NEW_U) {
- th->th_flags |= TH_URG;
- DECODEU(th->th_urp)
- } else
- th->th_flags &=~ TH_URG;
- if (changes & NEW_W)
- DECODES(th->th_win)
- if (changes & NEW_A)
- DECODEL(th->th_ack)
- if (changes & NEW_S)
- DECODEL(th->th_seq)
- break;
- }
- if (changes & NEW_I) {
- DECODES(cs->cs_ip.ip_id)
- } else
- cs->cs_ip.ip_id = htons(ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id) + 1);
- /*
- * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the
- * packet. If we're not aligned on a 4-byte boundary, copy the
- * data down so the ip & tcp headers will be aligned. Then back up
- * cp by the tcp/ip header length to make room for the reconstructed
- * header (we assume the packet we were handed has enough space to
- * prepend 128 bytes of header). Adjust the length to account for
- * the new header & fill in the IP total length.
- */
- len -= (cp - *bufp);
- if (len < 0)
- /* we must have dropped some characters (crc should detect
- * this but the old slip framing won't) */
- goto bad;
- if ((int)cp & 3) {
- if (len > 0)
- (void) ovbcopy(cp, (caddr_t)((int)cp &~ 3), len);
- cp = (u_char *)((int)cp &~ 3);
- }
- cp -= cs->cs_hlen;
- len += cs->cs_hlen;
- cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(len);
- BCOPY(&cs->cs_ip, cp, cs->cs_hlen);
- *bufp = cp;
- /* recompute the ip header checksum */
- {
- register u_short *bp = (u_short *)cp;
- for (changes = 0; hlen > 0; hlen -= 2)
- changes += *bp++;
- changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
- changes = (changes & 0xffff) + (changes >> 16);
- ((struct ip *)cp)->ip_sum = ~ changes;
- }
- return (len);
- bad:
- comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS;
- INCR(sls_errorin)
- return (0);
- }