stwotox.s
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上传日期:2007-01-17
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- /* stowtox.s - Motorola 68040 FP power-of-two routines (EXC) */
- /* Copyright 1991-1993 Wind River Systems, Inc. */
- .data
- .globl _copyright_wind_river
- .long _copyright_wind_river
- /*
- modification history
- --------------------
- 01e,21jul93,kdl added .text (SPR #2372).
- 01d,23aug92,jcf changed bxxx to jxx.
- 01c,26may92,rrr the tree shuffle
- 01b,10jan92,kdl added modification history; general cleanup.
- 01a,15aug91,kdl original version, from Motorola FPSP v2.0.
- */
- /*
- DESCRIPTION
- stwotoxsa 3.1 12/10/90
- __x_stwotox --- 2**X
- __x_stwotoxd --- 2**X for denormalized X
- __x_stentox --- 10**X
- __x_stentoxd --- 10**X for denormalized X
- Input: Double-extended number X in location pointed to
- by address register a0.
- Output: The function values are returned in Fp0.
- Accuracy and Monotonicity: The returned result is within 2 ulps in
- 64 significant bit, i.e. within 0.5001 ulp to 53 bits if the
- result is subsequently rounded to double precision. The
- result is provably monotonic in double precision.
- Speed: The program __x_stwotox takes approximately 190 cycles and the
- program __x_stentox takes approximately 200 cycles.
- Algorithm:
- twotox
- 1. If |X| > 16480, go to ExpBig.
- 2. If |X| < 2**(-70), go to ExpSm.
- 3. Decompose X as X = N/64 + r where |r| <= 1/128. Furthermore
- decompose N as
- N = 64(M + M') + j, j = 0,1,2,...,63.
- 4. Overwrite r := r * log2. Then
- 2**X = 2**(M') * 2**(M) * 2**(j/64) * exp(r).
- Go to expr to compute that expression.
- tentox
- 1. If |X| > 16480*log_10(2) (base 10 log of 2), go to ExpBig.
- 2. If |X| < 2**(-70), go to ExpSm.
- 3. Set y := X*log_2(10)*64 (base 2 log of 10). Set
- N := round-to-int(y). Decompose N as
- N = 64(M + M') + j, j = 0,1,2,...,63.
- 4. Define r as
- r := ((X - N*L1)-N*L2) * L10
- where L1, L2 are the leading and trailing parts of log_10(2)/64
- and L10 is the natural log of 10. Then
- 10**X = 2**(M') * 2**(M) * 2**(j/64) * exp(r).
- Go to expr to compute that expression.
- expr
- 1. Fetch 2**(j/64) from table as Fact1 and Fact2.
- 2. Overwrite Fact1 and Fact2 by
- Fact1 := 2**(M) * Fact1
- Fact2 := 2**(M) * Fact2
- Thus Fact1 + Fact2 = 2**(M) * 2**(j/64).
- 3. Calculate P where 1 + P approximates exp(r):
- P = r + r*r*(A1+r*(A2+...+r*A5)).
- 4. Let AdjFact := 2**(M'). Return
- AdjFact * ( Fact1 + ((Fact1*P) + Fact2) ).
- Exit.
- ExpBig
- 1. Generate overflow by Huge * Huge if X > 0| otherwise, generate
- underflow by Tiny * Tiny.
- ExpSm
- 1. Return 1 + X.
- Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
- All Rights Reserved
- THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA
- The copyright notice above does not evidence any
- actual or intended publication of such source code.
- STWOTOX idnt 2,1 Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
- section 8
- NOMANUAL
- */
- #include "fpsp040E.h"
- BOUNDS1: .long 0x3FB98000,0x400D80C0 |... 2^(-70),16480
- BOUNDS2: .long 0x3FB98000,0x400B9B07 |... 2^(-70),16480 LOG2/LOG10
- L2TEN64: .long 0x406A934F,0x0979A371 |... 64LOG10/LOG2
- L10TWO1: .long 0x3F734413,0x509F8000 |... LOG2/64LOG10
- L10TWO2: .long 0xBFCD0000,0xC0219DC1,0xDA994FD2,0x00000000
- LOG10: .long 0x40000000,0x935D8DDD,0xAAA8AC17,0x00000000
- LOG2: .long 0x3FFE0000,0xB17217F7,0xD1CF79AC,0x00000000
- EXPA5: .long 0x3F56C16D,0x6F7BD0B2
- EXPA4: .long 0x3F811112,0x302C712C
- EXPA3: .long 0x3FA55555,0x55554CC1
- EXPA2: .long 0x3FC55555,0x55554A54
- EXPA1: .long 0x3FE00000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000
- HUGE: .long 0x7FFE0000,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0x00000000
- TINY: .long 0x00010000,0xFFFFFFFF,0xFFFFFFFF,0x00000000
- EXPTBL:
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x3F738000
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x8164D1F3,0xBC030773,0x3FBEF7CA
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x82CD8698,0xAC2BA1D7,0x3FBDF8A9
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x843A28C3,0xACDE4046,0x3FBCD7C9
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x85AAC367,0xCC487B15,0xBFBDE8DA
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x871F6196,0x9E8D1010,0x3FBDE85C
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x88980E80,0x92DA8527,0x3FBEBBF1
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x8A14D575,0x496EFD9A,0x3FBB80CA
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x8B95C1E3,0xEA8BD6E7,0xBFBA8373
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x8D1ADF5B,0x7E5BA9E6,0xBFBE9670
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x8EA4398B,0x45CD53C0,0x3FBDB700
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x9031DC43,0x1466B1DC,0x3FBEEEB0
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x91C3D373,0xAB11C336,0x3FBBFD6D
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x935A2B2F,0x13E6E92C,0xBFBDB319
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x94F4EFA8,0xFEF70961,0x3FBDBA2B
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x96942D37,0x20185A00,0x3FBE91D5
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x9837F051,0x8DB8A96F,0x3FBE8D5A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x99E04593,0x20B7FA65,0xBFBCDE7B
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x9B8D39B9,0xD54E5539,0xBFBEBAAF
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x9D3ED9A7,0x2CFFB751,0xBFBD86DA
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0x9EF53260,0x91A111AE,0xBFBEBEDD
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA0B0510F,0xB9714FC2,0x3FBCC96E
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA2704303,0x0C496819,0xBFBEC90B
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA43515AE,0x09E6809E,0x3FBBD1DB
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA5FED6A9,0xB15138EA,0x3FBCE5EB
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA7CD93B4,0xE965356A,0xBFBEC274
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xA9A15AB4,0xEA7C0EF8,0x3FBEA83C
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xAB7A39B5,0xA93ED337,0x3FBECB00
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xAD583EEA,0x42A14AC6,0x3FBE9301
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xAF3B78AD,0x690A4375,0xBFBD8367
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB123F581,0xD2AC2590,0xBFBEF05F
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB311C412,0xA9112489,0x3FBDFB3C
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB504F333,0xF9DE6484,0x3FBEB2FB
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB6FD91E3,0x28D17791,0x3FBAE2CB
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xB8FBAF47,0x62FB9EE9,0x3FBCDC3C
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xBAFF5AB2,0x133E45FB,0x3FBEE9AA
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xBD08A39F,0x580C36BF,0xBFBEAEFD
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xBF1799B6,0x7A731083,0xBFBCBF51
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC12C4CCA,0x66709456,0x3FBEF88A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC346CCDA,0x24976407,0x3FBD83B2
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC5672A11,0x5506DADD,0x3FBDF8AB
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC78D74C8,0xABB9B15D,0xBFBDFB17
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xC9B9BD86,0x6E2F27A3,0xBFBEFE3C
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xCBEC14FE,0xF2727C5D,0xBFBBB6F8
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xCE248C15,0x1F8480E4,0xBFBCEE53
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xD06333DA,0xEF2B2595,0xBFBDA4AE
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xD2A81D91,0xF12AE45A,0x3FBC9124
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xD4F35AAB,0xCFEDFA1F,0x3FBEB243
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xD744FCCA,0xD69D6AF4,0x3FBDE69A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xD99D15C2,0x78AFD7B6,0xBFB8BC61
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xDBFBB797,0xDAF23755,0x3FBDF610
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xDE60F482,0x5E0E9124,0xBFBD8BE1
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xE0CCDEEC,0x2A94E111,0x3FBACB12
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xE33F8972,0xBE8A5A51,0x3FBB9BFE
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xE5B906E7,0x7C8348A8,0x3FBCF2F4
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xE8396A50,0x3C4BDC68,0x3FBEF22F
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xEAC0C6E7,0xDD24392F,0xBFBDBF4A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xED4F301E,0xD9942B84,0x3FBEC01A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xEFE4B99B,0xDCDAF5CB,0x3FBE8CAC
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xF281773C,0x59FFB13A,0xBFBCBB3F
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xF5257D15,0x2486CC2C,0x3FBEF73A
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xF7D0DF73,0x0AD13BB9,0xBFB8B795
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xFA83B2DB,0x722A033A,0x3FBEF84B
- .long 0x3FFF0000,0xFD3E0C0C,0xF486C175,0xBFBEF581
- #define N L_SCR1
- #define X FP_SCR1
- #define XDCARE X+2
- #define XFRAC X+4
- #define ADJFACT FP_SCR2
- #define FACT1 FP_SCR3
- #define FACT1HI FACT1+4
- #define FACT1LOW FACT1+8
- #define FACT2 FP_SCR4
- #define FACT2HI FACT2+4
- #define FACT2LOW FACT2+8
- | xref __x_t_unfl
- | xref __x_t_ovfl
- | xref __x_t_frcinx
- .text
- .globl __x_stwotoxd
- __x_stwotoxd:
- |--ENTRY POINT FOR 2**(X) FOR DENORMALIZED ARGUMENT
- fmovel d1,fpcr /* set user's rounding mode/precision */
- .long 0xf23c4400,0x3f800000 /* fmoves &0x3F800000,fp0 */
- movel a0@,d0
- orl #0x00800001,d0
- fadds d0,fp0
- jra __x_t_frcinx
- .globl __x_stwotox
- __x_stwotox:
- /* |--ENTRY POINT FOR 2**(X), HERE X IS FINITE, NON-ZERO, AND NOT NAN'S */
- fmovemx a0@,fp0-fp0 /* |...lOAD INPUT, do not set cc's */
- movel A0@,d0
- movew A0@(4),d0
- fmovex fp0,a6@(X)
- andil #0x7FFFFFFF,d0
- cmpil #0x3FB98000,d0 |...|X| >= 2**(-70)?
- jge TWOOK1
- jra EXPBORS
- TWOOK1:
- cmpil #0x400D80C0,d0 |...|X| > 16480?
- jle TWOMAIN
- jra EXPBORS
- TWOMAIN:
- |--USUAL CASE, 2^(-70) <= |X| <= 16480
- fmovex fp0,fp1
- .long 0xf23c44a3,0x42800000 /* fmuls &0x42800000,fp1 */
- fmovel fp1,a6@(N) |...N = ROUND-TO-INT(64 X)
- movel d2,a7@-
- lea EXPTBL,a1 |...lOAD ADDRESS OF TABLE OF 2^(J/64)
- fmovel a6@(N),fp1 |...N --> FLOATING FMT
- movel a6@(N),d0
- movel d0,d2
- andil #0x3F,d0 |...D0 IS J
- asll #4,d0 |...DISPLACEMENT FOR 2^(J/64)
- addal d0,a1 |...ADDRESS FOR 2^(J/64)
- asrl #6,d2 |...d2 IS L, N = 64L + J
- movel d2,d0
- asrl #1,d0 |...D0 IS M
- subl d0,d2 /* |...d2 IS M', N = 64(M+M') + J */
- addil #0x3FFF,d2
- movew d2,a6@(ADJFACT) /* |...ADJFACT IS 2^(M') */
- movel a7@+,d2
- |--SUMMARY: a1 IS ADDRESS FOR THE LEADING PORTION OF 2^(J/64),
- /* |--D0 IS M WHERE N = 64(M+M') + J. NOTE THAT |M| <= 16140 BY DESIGN. */
- /* |--ADJFACT = 2^(M'). */
- |--REGISTERS SAVED SO FAR ARE (IN ORDER) fpcr, D0, FP1, a1, AND FP2.
- .long 0xf23c44a3,0x3c800000 /* fmuls &0x3C800000,fp1 */
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1)
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1HI)
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1LOW)
- movew a1@+,a6@(FACT2)
- clrw a6@(FACT2+2)
- fsubx fp1,fp0 |...X - (1/64)*INT(64 X)
- movew a1@+,a6@(FACT2HI)
- clrw a6@(FACT2HI+2)
- clrl a6@(FACT2LOW)
- addw d0,a6@(FACT1)
- fmulx LOG2,fp0 |...FP0 IS R
- addw d0,a6@(FACT2)
- jra expr
- EXPBORS:
- |--fpcr, D0 SAVED
- cmpil #0x3FFF8000,d0
- jgt EXPBIG
- EXPSM:
- |--|X| IS SMALL, RETURN 1 + X
- fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions
- .long 0xf23c4422,0x3f800000 /* fadds &0x3F800000,fp0 */
- jra __x_t_frcinx
- EXPBIG:
- |--|X| IS LARGE, GENERATE OVERFLOW IF X > 0| ELSE GENERATE UNDERFLOW
- |--REGISTERS SAVE SO FAR ARE fpcr AND D0
- movel a6@(X),d0
- cmpil #0,d0
- jlt EXPNEG
- bclr #7,a0@ | t_ovfl expects positive value
- jra __x_t_ovfl
- EXPNEG:
- bclr #7,a0@ | t_unfl expects positive value
- jra __x_t_unfl
- .globl __x_stentoxd
- __x_stentoxd:
- |--ENTRY POINT FOR 10**(X) FOR DENORMALIZED ARGUMENT
- fmovel d1,fpcr /* set user's rounding mode/precision */
- .long 0xf23c4400,0x3f800000 /* fmoves &0x3F800000,fp0 */
- movel a0@,d0
- orl #0x00800001,d0
- fadds d0,fp0
- jra __x_t_frcinx
- .globl __x_stentox
- __x_stentox:
- /* |--ENTRY POINT FOR 10**(X), HERE X IS FINITE, NON-ZERO, AND NOT NAN'S */
- fmovemx a0@,fp0-fp0 /* |...lOAD INPUT, do not set cc's */
- movel A0@,d0
- movew A0@(4),d0
- fmovex fp0,a6@(X)
- andil #0x7FFFFFFF,d0
- cmpil #0x3FB98000,d0 |...|X| >= 2**(-70)?
- jge TENOK1
- jra EXPBORS
- TENOK1:
- cmpil #0x400B9B07,d0 |...|X| <= 16480*log2/log10 ?
- jle TENMAIN
- jra EXPBORS
- TENMAIN:
- |--USUAL CASE, 2^(-70) <= |X| <= 16480 LOG 2 / LOG 10
- fmovex fp0,fp1
- fmuld L2TEN64,fp1 |...X*64*LOG10/LOG2
- fmovel fp1,a6@(N) |...N=INT(X*64*LOG10/LOG2)
- movel d2,a7@-
- lea EXPTBL,a1 |...lOAD ADDRESS OF TABLE OF 2^(J/64)
- fmovel a6@(N),fp1 |...N --> FLOATING FMT
- movel a6@(N),d0
- movel d0,d2
- andil #0x3F,d0 |...D0 IS J
- asll #4,d0 |...DISPLACEMENT FOR 2^(J/64)
- addal d0,a1 |...ADDRESS FOR 2^(J/64)
- asrl #6,d2 |...d2 IS L, N = 64L + J
- movel d2,d0
- asrl #1,d0 |...D0 IS M
- subl d0,d2 /* |...d2 IS M', N = 64(M+M') + J */
- addil #0x3FFF,d2
- movew d2,a6@(ADJFACT) /* |...ADJFACT IS 2^(M') */
- movel a7@+,d2
- |--SUMMARY: a1 IS ADDRESS FOR THE LEADING PORTION OF 2^(J/64),
- /* |--D0 IS M WHERE N = 64(M+M') + J. NOTE THAT |M| <= 16140 BY DESIGN. */
- /* |--ADJFACT = 2^(M'). */
- |--REGISTERS SAVED SO FAR ARE (IN ORDER) fpcr, D0, FP1, a1, AND FP2.
- fmovex fp1,fp2
- fmuld L10TWO1,fp1 |...N*(LOG2/64LOG10)_LEAD
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1)
- fmulx L10TWO2,fp2 |...N*(LOG2/64LOG10)_TRAIL
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1HI)
- movel a1@+,a6@(FACT1LOW)
- fsubx fp1,fp0 |...X - N L_LEAD
- movew a1@+,a6@(FACT2)
- fsubx fp2,fp0 |...X - N L_TRAIL
- clrw a6@(FACT2+2)
- movew a1@+,a6@(FACT2HI)
- clrw a6@(FACT2HI+2)
- clrl a6@(FACT2LOW)
- fmulx LOG10,fp0 |...FP0 IS R
- addw d0,a6@(FACT1)
- addw d0,a6@(FACT2)
- expr:
- |--fpcr, FP2, FP3 ARE SAVED IN ORDER AS SHOWN.
- /* |--ADJFACT CONTAINS 2**(M'), FACT1 + FACT2 = 2**(M) * 2**(J/64). */
- |--FP0 IS R. THE FOLLOWING CODE COMPUTES
- /* |-- 2**(M'+M) * 2**(J/64) * EXP(R) */
- fmovex fp0,fp1
- fmulx fp1,fp1 |...FP1 IS S = R*R
- fmoved EXPA5,fp2 |...FP2 IS a5
- fmoved EXPA4,fp3 |...FP3 IS a4
- fmulx fp1,fp2 |...FP2 IS S*A5
- fmulx fp1,fp3 |...FP3 IS S*A4
- faddd EXPA3,fp2 |...FP2 IS a3+S*A5
- faddd EXPA2,fp3 |...FP3 IS a2+S*A4
- fmulx fp1,fp2 |...FP2 IS S*(A3+S*A5)
- fmulx fp1,fp3 |...FP3 IS S*(A2+S*A4)
- faddd EXPA1,fp2 |...FP2 IS a1+S*(A3+S*A5)
- fmulx fp0,fp3 |...FP3 IS R*S*(A2+S*A4)
- fmulx fp1,fp2 |...FP2 IS S*(A1+S*(A3+S*A5))
- faddx fp3,fp0 |...FP0 IS R+R*S*(A2+S*A4)
- faddx fp2,fp0 |...FP0 IS EXP(R) - 1
- |--FINAL RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS
- |--EXP(X) = 2^M*2^(J/64) + 2^M*2^(J/64)*(EXP(R)-1) - (1 OR 0)
- fmulx a6@(FACT1),fp0
- faddx a6@(FACT2),fp0
- faddx a6@(FACT1),fp0
- fmovel d1,fpcr | restore users exceptions
- clrw a6@(ADJFACT+2)
- movel #0x80000000,a6@(ADJFACT+4)
- clrl a6@(ADJFACT+8)
- fmulx a6@(ADJFACT),fp0 |...FINAL ADJUSTMENT
- jra __x_t_frcinx
- | end