vj.c
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上传日期:2013-01-18
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- /*
- * Routines to compress and uncompess tcp packets (for transmission
- * over low speed serial lines.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
- * - Initial distribution.
- *
- * Modified June 1993 by Paul Mackerras, paulus@cs.anu.edu.au,
- * so that the entire packet being decompressed doesn't have
- * to be in contiguous memory (just the compressed header).
- *
- * Modified March 1998 by Guy Lancaster, glanca@gesn.com,
- * for a 16 bit processor.
- */
- #include <string.h>
- #include "ppp.h"
- #include "vj.h"
- #include "pppdebug.h"
- #if VJ_SUPPORT > 0
- #if LINK_STATS
- #define INCR(counter) ++comp->stats.counter
- #else
- #define INCR(counter)
- #endif
- #if defined(NO_CHAR_BITFIELDS)
- #define getip_hl(base) ((base).ip_hl_v&0xf)
- #define getth_off(base) (((base).th_x2_off&0xf0)>>4)
- #else
- #define getip_hl(base) ((base).ip_hl)
- #define getth_off(base) ((base).th_off)
- #endif
- void vj_compress_init(struct vjcompress *comp)
- {
- register u_int i;
- register struct cstate *tstate = comp->tstate;
-
- #if MAX_SLOTS == 0
- memset((char *)comp, 0, sizeof(*comp));
- #endif
- comp->maxSlotIndex = MAX_SLOTS - 1;
- comp->compressSlot = 0; /* Disable slot ID compression by default. */
- for (i = MAX_SLOTS - 1; i > 0; --i) {
- tstate[i].cs_id = i;
- tstate[i].cs_next = &tstate[i - 1];
- }
- tstate[0].cs_next = &tstate[MAX_SLOTS - 1];
- tstate[0].cs_id = 0;
- comp->last_cs = &tstate[0];
- comp->last_recv = 255;
- comp->last_xmit = 255;
- comp->flags = VJF_TOSS;
- }
- /* ENCODE encodes a number that is known to be non-zero. ENCODEZ
- * checks for zero (since zero has to be encoded in the long, 3 byte
- * form).
- */
- #define ENCODE(n) {
- if ((u_short)(n) >= 256) {
- *cp++ = 0;
- cp[1] = (n);
- cp[0] = (n) >> 8;
- cp += 2;
- } else {
- *cp++ = (n);
- }
- }
- #define ENCODEZ(n) {
- if ((u_short)(n) >= 256 || (u_short)(n) == 0) {
- *cp++ = 0;
- cp[1] = (n);
- cp[0] = (n) >> 8;
- cp += 2;
- } else {
- *cp++ = (n);
- }
- }
- #define DECODEL(f) {
- if (*cp == 0) {
- u32_t tmp = ntohl(f) + ((cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]);
- (f) = htonl(tmp);
- cp += 3;
- } else {
- u32_t tmp = ntohl(f) + (u32_t)*cp++;
- (f) = htonl(tmp);
- }
- }
- #define DECODES(f) {
- if (*cp == 0) {
- u_short tmp = ntohs(f) + (((u_short)cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]);
- (f) = htons(tmp);
- cp += 3;
- } else {
- u_short tmp = ntohs(f) + (u_short)*cp++;
- (f) = htons(tmp);
- }
- }
- #define DECODEU(f) {
- if (*cp == 0) {
- (f) = htons(((u_short)cp[1] << 8) | cp[2]);
- cp += 3;
- } else {
- (f) = htons((u_short)*cp++);
- }
- }
- /*
- * vj_compress_tcp - Attempt to do Van Jacobsen header compression on a
- * packet. This assumes that nb and comp are not null and that the first
- * buffer of the chain contains a valid IP header.
- * Return the VJ type code indicating whether or not the packet was
- * compressed.
- */
- u_int vj_compress_tcp(
- struct vjcompress *comp,
- struct pbuf *pb
- )
- {
- register struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)pb->payload;
- register struct cstate *cs = comp->last_cs->cs_next;
- register u_short hlen = getip_hl(*ip);
- register struct tcphdr *oth;
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- register u_short deltaS, deltaA;
- register u_long deltaL;
- register u_int changes = 0;
- u_char new_seq[16];
- register u_char *cp = new_seq;
- /*
- * Check that the packet is IP proto TCP.
- */
- if (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_TCP)
- return (TYPE_IP);
-
- /*
- * Bail if this is an IP fragment or if the TCP packet isn't
- * `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or some other control bit is
- * set).
- */
- if ((ip->ip_off & htons(0x3fff)) || pb->tot_len < 40)
- return (TYPE_IP);
- th = (struct tcphdr *)&((long *)ip)[hlen];
- if ((th->th_flags & (TCP_SYN|TCP_FIN|TCP_RST|TCP_ACK)) != TCP_ACK)
- return (TYPE_IP);
-
- /*
- * Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a
- * COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet. Either way we need
- * to locate (or create) the connection state. Special case the
- * most recently used connection since it's most likely to be used
- * again & we don't have to do any reordering if it's used.
- */
- INCR(vjs_packets);
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
- || ip->ip_dst.s_addr != cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
- || *(long *)th != ((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[getip_hl(cs->cs_ip)]) {
- /*
- * Wasn't the first -- search for it.
- *
- * States are kept in a circularly linked list with
- * last_cs pointing to the end of the list. The
- * list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the
- * head of the list whenever it is referenced. Since
- * the list is short and, empirically, the connection
- * we want is almost always near the front, we locate
- * states via linear search. If we don't find a state
- * for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
- */
- register struct cstate *lcs;
- register struct cstate *lastcs = comp->last_cs;
-
- do {
- lcs = cs; cs = cs->cs_next;
- INCR(vjs_searches);
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_src.s_addr
- && ip->ip_dst.s_addr == cs->cs_ip.ip_dst.s_addr
- && *(long *)th == ((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[getip_hl(cs->cs_ip)])
- goto found;
- } while (cs != lastcs);
-
- /*
- * Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate. Send an
- * uncompressed packet that tells the other side what
- * connection number we're using for this conversation.
- * Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest
- * state points to the newest and we only need to set
- * last_cs to update the lru linkage.
- */
- INCR(vjs_misses);
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- hlen += getth_off(*th);
- hlen <<= 2;
- /* Check that the IP/TCP headers are contained in the first buffer. */
- if (hlen > pb->len)
- return (TYPE_IP);
- goto uncompressed;
-
- found:
- /*
- * Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
- */
- if (cs == lastcs)
- comp->last_cs = lcs;
- else {
- lcs->cs_next = cs->cs_next;
- cs->cs_next = lastcs->cs_next;
- lastcs->cs_next = cs;
- }
- }
-
- oth = (struct tcphdr *)&((long *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- deltaS = hlen;
- hlen += getth_off(*th);
- hlen <<= 2;
- /* Check that the IP/TCP headers are contained in the first buffer. */
- if (hlen > pb->len) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_compress_tcp: header len %d spans buffersn",
- hlen));
- return (TYPE_IP);
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure that only what we expect to change changed. The first
- * line of the `if' checks the IP protocol version, header length &
- * type of service. The 2nd line checks the "Don't fragment" bit.
- * The 3rd line checks the time-to-live and protocol (the protocol
- * check is unnecessary but costless). The 4th line checks the TCP
- * header length. The 5th line checks IP options, if any. The 6th
- * line checks TCP options, if any. If any of these things are
- * different between the previous & current datagram, we send the
- * current datagram `uncompressed'.
- */
- if (((u_short *)ip)[0] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[0]
- || ((u_short *)ip)[3] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[3]
- || ((u_short *)ip)[4] != ((u_short *)&cs->cs_ip)[4]
- || getth_off(*th) != getth_off(*oth)
- || (deltaS > 5 && BCMP(ip + 1, &cs->cs_ip + 1, (deltaS - 5) << 2))
- || (getth_off(*th) > 5 && BCMP(th + 1, oth + 1, (getth_off(*th) - 5) << 2)))
- goto uncompressed;
-
- /*
- * Figure out which of the changing fields changed. The
- * receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window,
- * ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries
- * needed in this section of code).
- */
- if (th->th_flags & TCP_URG) {
- deltaS = ntohs(th->th_urp);
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_U;
- } else if (th->th_urp != oth->th_urp)
- /* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible
- * implementation should never do this but RFC793
- * doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
- * with it. */
- goto uncompressed;
-
- if ((deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(th->th_win) - ntohs(oth->th_win))) != 0) {
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_W;
- }
-
- if ((deltaL = ntohl(th->th_ack) - ntohl(oth->th_ack)) != 0) {
- if (deltaL > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- deltaA = (u_short)deltaL;
- ENCODE(deltaA);
- changes |= NEW_A;
- }
-
- if ((deltaL = ntohl(th->th_seq) - ntohl(oth->th_seq)) != 0) {
- if (deltaL > 0xffff)
- goto uncompressed;
- deltaS = (u_short)deltaL;
- ENCODE(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_S;
- }
-
- switch(changes) {
-
- case 0:
- /*
- * Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the
- * last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following
- * an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send
- * it compressed. Otherwise it's probably a retransmit,
- * retransmitted ack or window probe. Send it uncompressed
- * in case the other side missed the compressed version.
- */
- if (ip->ip_len != cs->cs_ip.ip_len &&
- ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) == hlen)
- break;
-
- /* (fall through) */
-
- case SPECIAL_I:
- case SPECIAL_D:
- /*
- * actual changes match one of our special case encodings --
- * send packet uncompressed.
- */
- goto uncompressed;
-
- case NEW_S|NEW_A:
- if (deltaS == deltaA && deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
- /* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
- changes = SPECIAL_I;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
-
- case NEW_S:
- if (deltaS == ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - hlen) {
- /* special case for data xfer */
- changes = SPECIAL_D;
- cp = new_seq;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- deltaS = (u_short)(ntohs(ip->ip_id) - ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id));
- if (deltaS != 1) {
- ENCODEZ(deltaS);
- changes |= NEW_I;
- }
- if (th->th_flags & TCP_PSH)
- changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
- /*
- * Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below. Then update our
- * state with this packet's header.
- */
- deltaA = ntohs(th->th_sum);
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
-
- /*
- * We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet.
- * (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed
- * sequence numbers. In addition we need one byte for the change
- * mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum.
- * So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed. hlen is how
- * many bytes of the original packet to toss so subtract the two to
- * get the new packet size.
- */
- deltaS = (u_short)(cp - new_seq);
- if (!comp->compressSlot || comp->last_xmit != cs->cs_id) {
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- hlen -= deltaS + 4;
- pbuf_header(pb, -hlen);
- cp = (u_char *)pb->payload;
- *cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
- *cp++ = cs->cs_id;
- } else {
- hlen -= deltaS + 3;
- pbuf_header(pb, -hlen);
- cp = (u_char *)pb->payload;
- *cp++ = changes;
- }
- *cp++ = deltaA >> 8;
- *cp++ = deltaA;
- BCOPY(new_seq, cp, deltaS);
- INCR(vjs_compressed);
- return (TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP);
- /*
- * Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet (that is,
- * a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
- * to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
- */
- uncompressed:
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- ip->ip_p = cs->cs_id;
- comp->last_xmit = cs->cs_id;
- return (TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP);
- }
- /*
- * Called when we may have missed a packet.
- */
- void vj_uncompress_err(struct vjcompress *comp)
- {
- comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
- INCR(vjs_errorin);
- }
- /*
- * "Uncompress" a packet of type TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP.
- * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
- */
- int vj_uncompress_uncomp(
- struct pbuf *nb,
- struct vjcompress *comp
- )
- {
- register u_int hlen;
- register struct cstate *cs;
- register struct ip *ip;
-
- ip = (struct ip *)nb->payload;
- hlen = getip_hl(*ip) << 2;
- if (ip->ip_p >= MAX_SLOTS
- || hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > nb->len
- || (hlen += getth_off(*((struct tcphdr *)&((char *)ip)[hlen])) << 2)
- > nb->len
- || hlen > MAX_HDR) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_uncomp: bad cid=%d, hlen=%d buflen=%dn",
- ip->ip_p, hlen, nb->len));
- comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
- INCR(vjs_errorin);
- return -1;
- }
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv = ip->ip_p];
- comp->flags &=~ VJF_TOSS;
- ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
- BCOPY(ip, &cs->cs_ip, hlen);
- cs->cs_hlen = hlen;
- INCR(vjs_uncompressedin);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Uncompress a packet of type TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP.
- * The packet is composed of a buffer chain and the first buffer
- * must contain an accurate chain length.
- * The first buffer must include the entire compressed TCP/IP header.
- * This procedure replaces the compressed header with the uncompressed
- * header and returns the length of the VJ header.
- */
- int vj_uncompress_tcp(
- struct pbuf **nb,
- struct vjcompress *comp
- )
- {
- u_char *cp;
- struct tcphdr *th;
- struct cstate *cs;
- u_short *bp;
- struct pbuf *n0 = *nb;
- u32_t tmp;
- u_int vjlen, hlen, changes;
-
- INCR(vjs_compressedin);
- cp = (u_char *)n0->payload;
- changes = *cp++;
- if (changes & NEW_C) {
- /*
- * Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
- * If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag.
- */
- if (*cp >= MAX_SLOTS) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: bad cid=%dn", *cp));
- goto bad;
- }
-
- comp->flags &=~ VJF_TOSS;
- comp->last_recv = *cp++;
- } else {
- /*
- * this packet has an implicit state index. If we've
- * had a line error since the last time we got an
- * explicit state index, we have to toss the packet.
- */
- if (comp->flags & VJF_TOSS) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: tossingn"));
- INCR(vjs_tossed);
- return (-1);
- }
- }
- cs = &comp->rstate[comp->last_recv];
- hlen = getip_hl(cs->cs_ip) << 2;
- th = (struct tcphdr *)&((u_char *)&cs->cs_ip)[hlen];
- th->th_sum = htons((*cp << 8) | cp[1]);
- cp += 2;
- if (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT)
- th->th_flags |= TCP_PSH;
- else
- th->th_flags &=~ TCP_PSH;
-
- switch (changes & SPECIALS_MASK) {
- case SPECIAL_I:
- {
- register u32_t i = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
- /* some compilers can't nest inline assembler.. */
- tmp = ntohl(th->th_ack) + i;
- th->th_ack = htonl(tmp);
- tmp = ntohl(th->th_seq) + i;
- th->th_seq = htonl(tmp);
- }
- break;
-
- case SPECIAL_D:
- /* some compilers can't nest inline assembler.. */
- tmp = ntohl(th->th_seq) + ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_len) - cs->cs_hlen;
- th->th_seq = htonl(tmp);
- break;
-
- default:
- if (changes & NEW_U) {
- th->th_flags |= TCP_URG;
- DECODEU(th->th_urp);
- } else
- th->th_flags &=~ TCP_URG;
- if (changes & NEW_W)
- DECODES(th->th_win);
- if (changes & NEW_A)
- DECODEL(th->th_ack);
- if (changes & NEW_S)
- DECODEL(th->th_seq);
- break;
- }
- if (changes & NEW_I) {
- DECODES(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
- } else {
- cs->cs_ip.ip_id = ntohs(cs->cs_ip.ip_id) + 1;
- cs->cs_ip.ip_id = htons(cs->cs_ip.ip_id);
- }
-
- /*
- * At this point, cp points to the first byte of data in the
- * packet. Fill in the IP total length and update the IP
- * header checksum.
- */
- vjlen = (u_short)(cp - (u_char*)n0->payload);
- if (n0->len < vjlen) {
- /*
- * We must have dropped some characters (crc should detect
- * this but the old slip framing won't)
- */
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_INFO, "vj_uncompress_tcp: head buffer %d too short %dn",
- n0->len, vjlen));
- goto bad;
- }
-
- #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
- tmp = n0->tot_len - vjlen + cs->cs_hlen;
- cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(tmp);
- #else
- cs->cs_ip.ip_len = htons(n0->tot_len - vjlen + cs->cs_hlen);
- #endif
-
- /* recompute the ip header checksum */
- bp = (u_short *) &cs->cs_ip;
- cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = 0;
- for (tmp = 0; hlen > 0; hlen -= 2)
- tmp += *bp++;
- tmp = (tmp & 0xffff) + (tmp >> 16);
- tmp = (tmp & 0xffff) + (tmp >> 16);
- cs->cs_ip.ip_sum = (u_short)(~tmp);
-
- /* Remove the compressed header and prepend the uncompressed header. */
- pbuf_header(n0, -vjlen);
- if(MEM_ALIGN(n0->payload) != n0->payload) {
- struct pbuf *np, *q;
- u8_t *bufptr;
- np = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, n0->len + cs->cs_hlen, PBUF_POOL);
- if(!np) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "vj_uncompress_tcp: realign failedn"));
- *nb = NULL;
- goto bad;
- }
- pbuf_header(np, -cs->cs_hlen);
- bufptr = n0->payload;
- for(q = np; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
- memcpy(q->payload, bufptr, q->len);
- bufptr += q->len;
- }
- if(n0->next) {
- pbuf_chain(np, n0->next);
- pbuf_dechain(n0);
- }
- pbuf_free(n0);
- n0 = np;
- }
- if(pbuf_header(n0, cs->cs_hlen)) {
- struct pbuf *np;
- LWIP_ASSERT("vj_uncompress_tcp: cs->cs_hlen <= PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE", cs->cs_hlen <= PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE);
- np = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, cs->cs_hlen, PBUF_POOL);
- if(!np) {
- PPPDEBUG((LOG_WARNING, "vj_uncompress_tcp: prepend failedn"));
- *nb = NULL;
- goto bad;
- }
- pbuf_cat(np, n0);
- n0 = np;
- }
- LWIP_ASSERT("n0->len >= cs->cs_hlen", n0->len >= cs->cs_hlen);
- memcpy(n0->payload, &cs->cs_ip, cs->cs_hlen);
- *nb = n0;
- return vjlen;
-
- bad:
- comp->flags |= VJF_TOSS;
- INCR(vjs_errorin);
- return (-1);
- }
- #endif