inet.c
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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
- * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
- * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
- * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
- * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
- *
- * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
- *
- */
- /* inet.c
- *
- * Functions common to all TCP/IP modules, such as the Internet checksum and the
- * byte order functions.
- *
- */
- #include "lwip/opt.h"
- #include "lwip/arch.h"
- #include "lwip/def.h"
- #include "lwip/inet.h"
- #include "lwip/sys.h"
- /* This is a reference implementation of the checksum algorithm
- - it may not work on all architectures, and all processors, particularly
- if they have issues with alignment and 16 bit access.
- - in this case you will need to port it to your architecture and
- #define LWIP_CHKSUM <your_checksum_routine>
- in your sys_arch.h
- */
- #ifndef LWIP_CHKSUM
- #define LWIP_CHKSUM lwip_standard_chksum
- static u16_t
- lwip_standard_chksum(void *dataptr, int len)
- {
- u32_t acc;
- LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("lwip_chksum(%p, %d)n", (void *)dataptr, len));
- for(acc = 0; len > 1; len -= 2) {
- /* acc = acc + *((u16_t *)dataptr)++;*/
- acc += *(u16_t *)dataptr;
- dataptr = (void *)((u16_t *)dataptr + 1);
- }
- /* add up any odd byte */
- if (len == 1) {
- acc += htons((u16_t)((*(u8_t *)dataptr) & 0xff) << 8);
- LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet: chksum: odd byte %dn", (unsigned int)(*(u8_t *)dataptr)));
- } else {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet: chksum: no odd byten"));
- }
- acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffffUL);
- if ((acc & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
- acc = (acc >> 16) + (acc & 0xffffUL);
- }
- return (u16_t)acc;
- }
- #endif
- /* inet_chksum_pseudo:
- *
- * Calculates the pseudo Internet checksum used by TCP and UDP for a pbuf chain.
- */
- u16_t
- inet_chksum_pseudo(struct pbuf *p,
- struct ip_addr *src, struct ip_addr *dest,
- u8_t proto, u16_t proto_len)
- {
- u32_t acc;
- struct pbuf *q;
- u8_t swapped;
- acc = 0;
- swapped = 0;
- /* iterate through all pbuf in chain */
- for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): checksumming pbuf %p (has next %p) n",
- (void *)q, (void *)q->next));
- acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
- /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): unwrapped lwip_chksum()=%lx n", acc));*/
- while (acc >> 16) {
- acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
- }
- if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
- swapped = 1 - swapped;
- acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
- }
- /*LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): wrapped lwip_chksum()=%lx n", acc));*/
- }
- if (swapped) {
- acc = ((acc & 0xff) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
- }
- acc += (src->addr & 0xffffUL);
- acc += ((src->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
- acc += (dest->addr & 0xffffUL);
- acc += ((dest->addr >> 16) & 0xffffUL);
- acc += (u32_t)htons((u16_t)proto);
- acc += (u32_t)htons(proto_len);
- while (acc >> 16) {
- acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
- }
- LWIP_DEBUGF(INET_DEBUG, ("inet_chksum_pseudo(): pbuf chain lwip_chksum()=%lxn", acc));
- return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
- }
- /* inet_chksum:
- *
- * Calculates the Internet checksum over a portion of memory. Used primarely for IP
- * and ICMP.
- */
- u16_t
- inet_chksum(void *dataptr, u16_t len)
- {
- u32_t acc;
- acc = LWIP_CHKSUM(dataptr, len);
- while (acc >> 16) {
- acc = (acc & 0xffff) + (acc >> 16);
- }
- return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffff);
- }
- u16_t
- inet_chksum_pbuf(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- u32_t acc;
- struct pbuf *q;
- u8_t swapped;
- acc = 0;
- swapped = 0;
- for(q = p; q != NULL; q = q->next) {
- acc += LWIP_CHKSUM(q->payload, q->len);
- while (acc >> 16) {
- acc = (acc & 0xffffUL) + (acc >> 16);
- }
- if (q->len % 2 != 0) {
- swapped = 1 - swapped;
- acc = (acc & 0x00ffUL << 8) | (acc & 0xff00UL >> 8);
- }
- }
- if (swapped) {
- acc = ((acc & 0x00ffUL) << 8) | ((acc & 0xff00UL) >> 8);
- }
- return (u16_t)~(acc & 0xffffUL);
- }
- /* Here for now until needed in other places in lwIP */
- #ifndef isascii
- #define in_range(c, lo, up) ((u8_t)c >= lo && (u8_t)c <= up)
- #define isascii(c) in_range(c, 0x20, 0x7f)
- #define isdigit(c) in_range(c, '0', '9')
- #define isxdigit(c) (isdigit(c) || in_range(c, 'a', 'f') || in_range(c, 'A', 'F'))
- #define islower(c) in_range(c, 'a', 'z')
- #define isspace(c) (c == ' ' || c == 'f' || c == 'n' || c == 'r' || c == 't' || c == 'v')
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
- * The value returned is in network order.
- */
- /* */
- /* inet_addr */
- u32_t inet_addr(const char *cp)
- {
- struct in_addr val;
- if (inet_aton(cp, &val)) {
- return (val.s_addr);
- }
- return (INADDR_NONE);
- }
- /*
- * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
- * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
- * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
- * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
- * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
- */
- /* */
- /* inet_aton */
- int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
- {
- u32_t val;
- int base, n;
- char c;
- u32_t parts[4];
- u32_t* pp = parts;
- c = *cp;
- for (;;) {
- /*
- * Collect number up to ``.''.
- * Values are specified as for C:
- * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
- */
- if (!isdigit(c))
- return (0);
- val = 0; base = 10;
- if (c == '0') {
- c = *++cp;
- if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
- base = 16, c = *++cp;
- else
- base = 8;
- }
- for (;;) {
- if (isdigit(c)) {
- val = (val * base) + (int)(c - '0');
- c = *++cp;
- } else if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
- val = (val << 4) |
- (int)(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
- c = *++cp;
- } else
- break;
- }
- if (c == '.') {
- /*
- * Internet format:
- * a.b.c.d
- * a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
- * a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
- */
- if (pp >= parts + 3)
- return (0);
- *pp++ = val;
- c = *++cp;
- } else
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Check for trailing characters.
- */
- if (c != ' ' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace(c)))
- return (0);
- /*
- * Concoct the address according to
- * the number of parts specified.
- */
- n = pp - parts + 1;
- switch (n) {
- case 0:
- return (0); /* initial nondigit */
- case 1: /* a -- 32 bits */
- break;
- case 2: /* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
- if (val > 0xffffff)
- return (0);
- val |= parts[0] << 24;
- break;
- case 3: /* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
- if (val > 0xffff)
- return (0);
- val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
- break;
- case 4: /* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
- if (val > 0xff)
- return (0);
- val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
- break;
- }
- if (addr)
- addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
- return (1);
- }
- /* Convert numeric IP address into decimal dotted ASCII representation.
- * returns ptr to static buffer; not reentrant!
- */
- char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr addr)
- {
- static char str[16];
- u32_t s_addr = addr.s_addr;
- char inv[3];
- char *rp;
- u8_t *ap;
- u8_t rem;
- u8_t n;
- u8_t i;
- rp = str;
- ap = (u8_t *)&s_addr;
- for(n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
- i = 0;
- do {
- rem = *ap % (u8_t)10;
- *ap /= (u8_t)10;
- inv[i++] = '0' + rem;
- } while(*ap);
- while(i--)
- *rp++ = inv[i];
- *rp++ = '.';
- ap++;
- }
- *--rp = 0;
- return str;
- }
- #ifndef BYTE_ORDER
- #error BYTE_ORDER is not defined
- #endif
- #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
- u16_t
- htons(u16_t n)
- {
- return ((n & 0xff) << 8) | ((n & 0xff00) >> 8);
- }
- u16_t
- ntohs(u16_t n)
- {
- return htons(n);
- }
- u32_t
- htonl(u32_t n)
- {
- return ((n & 0xff) << 24) |
- ((n & 0xff00) << 8) |
- ((n & 0xff0000) >> 8) |
- ((n & 0xff000000) >> 24);
- }
- u32_t
- ntohl(u32_t n)
- {
- return htonl(n);
- }
- #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */