pbuf.c
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上传日期:2013-01-18
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文件大小:32k
- /**
- * @file
- * Packet buffer management
- *
- * Packets are built from the pbuf data structure. It supports dynamic
- * memory allocation for packet contents or can reference externally
- * managed packet contents both in RAM and ROM. Quick allocation for
- * incoming packets is provided through pools with fixed sized pbufs.
- *
- * A packet may span over multiple pbufs, chained as a singly linked
- * list. This is called a "pbuf chain".
- *
- * Multiple packets may be queued, also using this singly linked list.
- * This is called a "packet queue".
- *
- * So, a packet queue consists of one or more pbuf chains, each of
- * which consist of one or more pbufs. Currently, queues are only
- * supported in a limited section of lwIP, this is the etharp queueing
- * code. Outside of this section no packet queues are supported yet.
- *
- * The differences between a pbuf chain and a packet queue are very
- * precise but subtle.
- *
- * The last pbuf of a packet has a ->tot_len field that equals the
- * ->len field. It can be found by traversing the list. If the last
- * pbuf of a packet has a ->next field other than NULL, more packets
- * are on the queue.
- *
- * Therefore, looping through a pbuf of a single packet, has an
- * loop end condition (tot_len == p->len), NOT (next == NULL).
- */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
- * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
- * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
- * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
- * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
- *
- * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
- *
- */
- #include "lwip/opt.h"
- #include "lwip/stats.h"
- #include "lwip/def.h"
- #include "lwip/mem.h"
- #include "lwip/memp.h"
- #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
- #include "lwip/sys.h"
- #include "arch/perf.h"
- #include "uart.h"
- static u8_t pbuf_pool_memory[(PBUF_POOL_SIZE * MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE + sizeof(struct pbuf)))];
- #if !SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
- static volatile u8_t pbuf_pool_free_lock, pbuf_pool_alloc_lock;
- static sys_sem_t pbuf_pool_free_sem;
- #endif
- static struct pbuf *pbuf_pool = NULL;
- /**
- * Initializes the pbuf module.
- *
- * A large part of memory is allocated for holding the pool of pbufs.
- * The size of the individual pbufs in the pool is given by the size
- * parameter, and the number of pbufs in the pool by the num parameter.
- *
- * After the memory has been allocated, the pbufs are set up. The
- * ->next pointer in each pbuf is set up to point to the next pbuf in
- * the pool.
- *
- */
- void
- pbuf_init(void)
- {
- struct pbuf *p, *q = NULL;
- u16_t i;
- pbuf_pool = (struct pbuf *)&pbuf_pool_memory[0];
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_init: pool aligned", (mem_ptr_t)pbuf_pool % MEM_ALIGNMENT == 0);
- #if PBUF_STATS
- lwip_stats.pbuf.avail = PBUF_POOL_SIZE;
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- /* Set up ->next pointers to link the pbufs of the pool together */
- p = pbuf_pool;
- for(i = 0; i < PBUF_POOL_SIZE; ++i) {
- p->next = (struct pbuf *)((u8_t *)p + PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE + sizeof(struct pbuf));
- p->len = p->tot_len = PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE;
- p->payload = MEM_ALIGN((void *)((u8_t *)p + sizeof(struct pbuf)));
- p->flags = PBUF_FLAG_POOL;
- q = p;
- p = p->next;
- }
- /* The ->next pointer of last pbuf is NULL to indicate that there
- are no more pbufs in the pool */
- q->next = NULL;
- #if !SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
- pbuf_pool_alloc_lock = 0;
- pbuf_pool_free_lock = 0;
- pbuf_pool_free_sem = sys_sem_new(1);
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * @internal only called from pbuf_alloc()
- */
- static struct pbuf *
- pbuf_pool_alloc(void)
- {
- struct pbuf *p = NULL;
- SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
- SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
- //DEBUG_FUNCTION("pbuf_pool_alloc()");
- #if !SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
- /* Next, check the actual pbuf pool, but if the pool is locked, we
- pretend to be out of buffers and return NULL. */
- if (pbuf_pool_free_lock) {
- #if PBUF_STATS
- ++lwip_stats.pbuf.alloc_locked;
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- return NULL;
- }
- pbuf_pool_alloc_lock = 1;
- if (!pbuf_pool_free_lock) {
- #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
- p = pbuf_pool;
- if (p) {
- pbuf_pool = p->next;
- }
- #if !SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
- #if PBUF_STATS
- } else {
- ++lwip_stats.pbuf.alloc_locked;
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- }
- pbuf_pool_alloc_lock = 0;
- #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
- #if PBUF_STATS
- if (p != NULL) {
- ++lwip_stats.pbuf.used;
- if (lwip_stats.pbuf.used > lwip_stats.pbuf.max) {
- lwip_stats.pbuf.max = lwip_stats.pbuf.used;
- }
- }
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
- return p;
- }
- /**
- * Allocates a pbuf of the given type (possibly a chain for PBUF_POOL type).
- *
- * The actual memory allocated for the pbuf is determined by the
- * layer at which the pbuf is allocated and the requested size
- * (from the size parameter).
- *
- * @param flag this parameter decides how and where the pbuf
- * should be allocated as follows:
- *
- * - PBUF_RAM: buffer memory for pbuf is allocated as one large
- * chunk. This includes protocol headers as well.
- * - PBUF_ROM: no buffer memory is allocated for the pbuf, even for
- * protocol headers. Additional headers must be prepended
- * by allocating another pbuf and chain in to the front of
- * the ROM pbuf. It is assumed that the memory used is really
- * similar to ROM in that it is immutable and will not be
- * changed. Memory which is dynamic should generally not
- * be attached to PBUF_ROM pbufs. Use PBUF_REF instead.
- * - PBUF_REF: no buffer memory is allocated for the pbuf, even for
- * protocol headers. It is assumed that the pbuf is only
- * being used in a single thread. If the pbuf gets queued,
- * then pbuf_take should be called to copy the buffer.
- * - PBUF_POOL: the pbuf is allocated as a pbuf chain, with pbufs from
- * the pbuf pool that is allocated during pbuf_init().
- *
- * @return the allocated pbuf. If multiple pbufs where allocated, this
- * is the first pbuf of a pbuf chain.
- */
- struct pbuf *
- pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_flag flag)
- {
- struct pbuf *p, *q, *r;
- u16_t offset;
- s32_t rem_len; /* remaining length */
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("pbuf_alloc(length=%u)n", length));
- /* determine header offset */
- offset = 0;
- switch (l) {
- case PBUF_TRANSPORT:
- /* add room for transport (often TCP) layer header */
- offset += PBUF_TRANSPORT_HLEN;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case PBUF_IP:
- /* add room for IP layer header */
- offset += PBUF_IP_HLEN;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case PBUF_LINK:
- /* add room for link layer header */
- offset += PBUF_LINK_HLEN;
- break;
- case PBUF_RAW:
- break;
- default:
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: bad pbuf layer", 0);
- return NULL;
- }
- switch (flag) {
- case PBUF_POOL:
- /* allocate head of pbuf chain into p */
- p = pbuf_pool_alloc();
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("pbuf_alloc: allocated pbuf %pn", (void *)p));
- if (p == NULL) {
- #if PBUF_STATS
- ++lwip_stats.pbuf.err;
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- DEBUG_ERR("pbuf_pool_alloc, but return NULL");
- return NULL;
- }
- p->next = NULL;
- /* make the payload pointer point 'offset' bytes into pbuf data memory */
- p->payload = MEM_ALIGN((void *)((u8_t *)p + (sizeof(struct pbuf) + offset)));
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf p->payload properly aligned",
- ((mem_ptr_t)p->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
- /* the total length of the pbuf chain is the requested size */
- p->tot_len = length;
- /* set the length of the first pbuf in the chain */
- p->len = length > PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - offset? PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE - offset: length;
- /* set reference count (needed here in case we fail) */
- p->ref = 1;
- /* now allocate the tail of the pbuf chain */
- /* remember first pbuf for linkage in next iteration */
- r = p;
- /* remaining length to be allocated */
- rem_len = length - p->len;
- /* any remaining pbufs to be allocated? */
- while (rem_len > 0) {
- q = pbuf_pool_alloc();
- if (q == NULL) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | 2, ("pbuf_alloc: Out of pbufs in pool.n"));
- #if PBUF_STATS
- ++lwip_stats.pbuf.err;
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- /* free chain so far allocated */
- pbuf_free(p);
- /* bail out unsuccesfully */
- DEBUG_ERR("pbuf_alloc: Out of pbufs in pool.");
- return NULL;
- }
- q->next = NULL;
- /* make previous pbuf point to this pbuf */
- r->next = q;
- /* set total length of this pbuf and next in chain */
- q->tot_len = rem_len;
- /* this pbuf length is pool size, unless smaller sized tail */
- q->len = rem_len > PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE? PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE: rem_len;
- q->payload = (void *)((u8_t *)q + sizeof(struct pbuf));
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf q->payload properly aligned",
- ((mem_ptr_t)q->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
- q->ref = 1;
- /* calculate remaining length to be allocated */
- rem_len -= q->len;
- /* remember this pbuf for linkage in next iteration */
- r = q;
- }
- /* end of chain */
- /*r->next = NULL;*/
- break;
- case PBUF_RAM:
- /* If pbuf is to be allocated in RAM, allocate memory for it. */
- p = mem_malloc(MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(struct pbuf) + offset) + MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(length));
- if (p == NULL) {
- DEBUG_ERR("mem_malloc: but return NULL.");
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Set up internal structure of the pbuf. */
- p->payload = MEM_ALIGN((void *)((u8_t *)p + sizeof(struct pbuf) + offset));
- p->len = p->tot_len = length;
- p->next = NULL;
- p->flags = PBUF_FLAG_RAM;
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: pbuf->payload properly aligned",
- ((mem_ptr_t)p->payload % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
- break;
- /* pbuf references existing (non-volatile static constant) ROM payload? */
- case PBUF_ROM:
- /* pbuf references existing (externally allocated) RAM payload? */
- case PBUF_REF:
- /* only allocate memory for the pbuf structure */
- p = memp_malloc(MEMP_PBUF);
- if (p == NULL) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 2, ("pbuf_alloc: Could not allocate MEMP_PBUF for PBUF_%s.n", flag == PBUF_ROM?"ROM":"REF"));
- return NULL;
- }
- /* caller must set this field properly, afterwards */
- p->payload = NULL;
- p->len = p->tot_len = length;
- p->next = NULL;
- p->flags = (flag == PBUF_ROM? PBUF_FLAG_ROM: PBUF_FLAG_REF);
- break;
- default:
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_alloc: erroneous flag", 0);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* set reference count */
- p->ref = 1;
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("pbuf_alloc(length=%u) == %pn", length, (void *)p));
- return p;
- }
- #if PBUF_STATS
- #define DEC_PBUF_STATS do { --lwip_stats.pbuf.used; } while (0)
- #else /* PBUF_STATS */
- #define DEC_PBUF_STATS
- #endif /* PBUF_STATS */
- #define PBUF_POOL_FAST_FREE(p) do {
- p->next = pbuf_pool;
- pbuf_pool = p;
- DEC_PBUF_STATS;
- } while (0)
- #if SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT
- #define PBUF_POOL_FREE(p) do {
- SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
- SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
- PBUF_POOL_FAST_FREE(p);
- SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
- } while (0)
- #else /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
- #define PBUF_POOL_FREE(p) do {
- sys_sem_wait(pbuf_pool_free_sem);
- PBUF_POOL_FAST_FREE(p);
- sys_sem_signal(pbuf_pool_free_sem);
- } while (0)
- #endif /* SYS_LIGHTWEIGHT_PROT */
- /**
- * Shrink a pbuf chain to a desired length.
- *
- * @param p pbuf to shrink.
- * @param new_len desired new length of pbuf chain
- *
- * Depending on the desired length, the first few pbufs in a chain might
- * be skipped and left unchanged. The new last pbuf in the chain will be
- * resized, and any remaining pbufs will be freed.
- *
- * @note If the pbuf is ROM/REF, only the ->tot_len and ->len fields are adjusted.
- * @note May not be called on a packet queue.
- *
- * @bug Cannot grow the size of a pbuf (chain) (yet).
- */
- void
- pbuf_realloc(struct pbuf *p, u16_t new_len)
- {
- struct pbuf *q;
- u16_t rem_len; /* remaining length */
- s16_t grow;
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_realloc: sane p->flags", p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_POOL ||
- p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_ROM ||
- p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_RAM ||
- p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_REF);
- /* desired length larger than current length? */
- if (new_len >= p->tot_len) {
- /* enlarging not yet supported */
- return;
- }
- /* the pbuf chain grows by (new_len - p->tot_len) bytes
- * (which may be negative in case of shrinking) */
- grow = new_len - p->tot_len;
- /* first, step over any pbufs that should remain in the chain */
- rem_len = new_len;
- q = p;
- /* should this pbuf be kept? */
- while (rem_len > q->len) {
- /* decrease remaining length by pbuf length */
- rem_len -= q->len;
- /* decrease total length indicator */
- q->tot_len += grow;
- /* proceed to next pbuf in chain */
- q = q->next;
- }
- /* we have now reached the new last pbuf (in q) */
- /* rem_len == desired length for pbuf q */
- /* shrink allocated memory for PBUF_RAM */
- /* (other types merely adjust their length fields */
- if ((q->flags == PBUF_FLAG_RAM) && (rem_len != q->len)) {
- /* reallocate and adjust the length of the pbuf that will be split */
- mem_realloc(q, (u8_t *)q->payload - (u8_t *)q + rem_len);
- }
- /* adjust length fields for new last pbuf */
- q->len = rem_len;
- q->tot_len = q->len;
- /* any remaining pbufs in chain? */
- if (q->next != NULL) {
- /* free remaining pbufs in chain */
- pbuf_free(q->next);
- }
- /* q is last packet in chain */
- q->next = NULL;
- }
- /**
- * Adjusts the payload pointer to hide or reveal headers in the payload.
- *
- * Adjusts the ->payload pointer so that space for a header
- * (dis)appears in the pbuf payload.
- *
- * The ->payload, ->tot_len and ->len fields are adjusted.
- *
- * @param hdr_size_inc Number of bytes to increment header size which
- * increases the size of the pbuf. New space is on the front.
- * (Using a negative value decreases the header size.)
- * If hdr_size_inc is 0, this function does nothing and returns succesful.
- *
- * PBUF_ROM and PBUF_REF type buffers cannot have their sizes increased, so
- * the call will fail. A check is made that the increase in header size does
- * not move the payload pointer in front of the start of the buffer.
- * @return non-zero on failure, zero on success.
- *
- */
- u8_t
- pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size_increment)
- {
- void *payload;
- LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p != NULL);
- if ((header_size_increment == 0) || (p == NULL)) return 0;
-
- /* remember current payload pointer */
- payload = p->payload;
- /* pbuf types containing payloads? */
- if (p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_RAM || p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_POOL) {
- /* set new payload pointer */
- p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload - header_size_increment;
- /* boundary check fails? */
- if ((u8_t *)p->payload < (u8_t *)p + sizeof(struct pbuf)) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | 2, ("pbuf_header: failed as %p < %p (not enough space for new header size)n",
- (void *)p->payload,
- (void *)(p + 1)));
- /* restore old payload pointer */
- p->payload = payload;
- /* bail out unsuccesfully */
- return 1;
- }
- /* pbuf types refering to external payloads? */
- } else if (p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_REF || p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_ROM) {
- /* hide a header in the payload? */
- if ((header_size_increment < 0) && (header_size_increment - p->len <= 0)) {
- /* increase payload pointer */
- p->payload = (u8_t *)p->payload - header_size_increment;
- } else {
- /* cannot expand payload to front (yet!)
- * bail out unsuccesfully */
- return 1;
- }
- }
- /* modify pbuf length fields */
- p->len += header_size_increment;
- p->tot_len += header_size_increment;
- LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG, ("pbuf_header: old %p new %p (%d)n",
- (void *)payload, (void *)p->payload, header_size_increment));
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * Dereference a pbuf chain or queue and deallocate any no-longer-used
- * pbufs at the head of this chain or queue.
- *
- * Decrements the pbuf reference count. If it reaches zero, the pbuf is
- * deallocated.
- *
- * For a pbuf chain, this is repeated for each pbuf in the chain,
- * up to the first pbuf which has a non-zero reference count after
- * decrementing. So, when all reference counts are one, the whole
- * chain is free'd.
- *
- * @param pbuf The pbuf (chain) to be dereferenced.
- *
- * @return the number of pbufs that were de-allocated
- * from the head of the chain.
- *
- * @note MUST NOT be called on a packet queue (Not verified to work yet).
- * @note the reference counter of a pbuf equals the number of pointers
- * that refer to the pbuf (or into the pbuf).
- *
- * @internal examples:
- *
- * Assuming existing chains a->b->c with the following reference
- * counts, calling pbuf_free(a) results in:
- *
- * 1->2->3 becomes ...1->3
- * 3->3->3 becomes 2->3->3
- * 1->1->2 becomes ......1
- * 2->1->1 becomes 1->1->1
- * 1->1->1 becomes .......
- *
- */
- u8_t
- pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- struct pbuf *q;
- u8_t count;
- SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
- LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p != NULL);
- /* if assertions are disabled, proceed with debug output */
- if (p == NULL) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 2, ("pbuf_free(p == NULL) was called.n"));
- return 0;
- }
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("pbuf_free(%p)n", (void *)p));
- PERF_START;
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_free: sane flags",
- p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_RAM || p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_ROM ||
- p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_REF || p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_POOL);
- count = 0;
- /* Since decrementing ref cannot be guaranteed to be a single machine operation
- * we must protect it. Also, the later test of ref must be protected.
- */
- SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
- /* de-allocate all consecutive pbufs from the head of the chain that
- * obtain a zero reference count after decrementing*/
- while (p != NULL) {
- /* all pbufs in a chain are referenced at least once */
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_free: p->ref > 0", p->ref > 0);
- /* decrease reference count (number of pointers to pbuf) */
- p->ref--;
- /* this pbuf is no longer referenced to? */
- if (p->ref == 0) {
- /* remember next pbuf in chain for next iteration */
- q = p->next;
- LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | 2, ("pbuf_free: deallocating %pn", (void *)p));
- /* is this a pbuf from the pool? */
- if (p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_POOL) {
- p->len = p->tot_len = PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE;
- p->payload = (void *)((u8_t *)p + sizeof(struct pbuf));
- PBUF_POOL_FREE(p);
- //DEBUG_EVENT("pbuf free : PBUF_FLAG_POOL.");
- /* is this a ROM or RAM referencing pbuf? */
- } else if (p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_ROM || p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_REF) {
- memp_free(MEMP_PBUF, p);
- /* p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_RAM */
- } else {
- mem_free(p);
- }
- count++;
- /* proceed to next pbuf */
- p = q;
- /* p->ref > 0, this pbuf is still referenced to */
- /* (and so the remaining pbufs in chain as well) */
- } else {
- LWIP_DEBUGF( PBUF_DEBUG | 2, ("pbuf_free: %p has ref %u, ending here.n", (void *)p, (unsigned int)p->ref));
- /* stop walking through the chain */
- p = NULL;
- }
- }
- SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
- // PERF_STOP("pbuf_free");
- /* return number of de-allocated pbufs */
- return count;
- }
- /**
- * Count number of pbufs in a chain
- *
- * @param p first pbuf of chain
- * @return the number of pbufs in a chain
- */
- u8_t
- pbuf_clen(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- u8_t len;
- len = 0;
- while (p != NULL) {
- ++len;
- p = p->next;
- }
- return len;
- }
- /**
- * Increment the reference count of the pbuf.
- *
- * @param p pbuf to increase reference counter of
- *
- */
- void
- pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
- /* pbuf given? */
- if (p != NULL) {
- SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
- ++(p->ref);
- SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Concatenate two pbufs (each may be a pbuf chain) and take over
- * the caller's reference of the tail pbuf.
- *
- * @note The caller MAY NOT reference the tail pbuf afterwards.
- * Use pbuf_chain() for that purpose.
- *
- * @see pbuf_chain()
- */
- void
- pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *h, struct pbuf *t)
- {
- struct pbuf *p;
- LWIP_ASSERT("h != NULL (programmer violates API)", h != NULL);
- LWIP_ASSERT("t != NULL (programmer violates API)", t != NULL);
- if ((h == NULL) || (t == NULL)) return;
- /* proceed to last pbuf of chain */
- for (p = h; p->next != NULL; p = p->next) {
- /* add total length of second chain to all totals of first chain */
- p->tot_len += t->tot_len;
- }
- /* { p is last pbuf of first h chain, p->next == NULL } */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len (of last pbuf in chain)", p->tot_len == p->len);
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->next == NULL", p->next == NULL);
- /* add total length of second chain to last pbuf total of first chain */
- p->tot_len += t->tot_len;
- /* chain last pbuf of head (p) with first of tail (t) */
- p->next = t;
- /* p->next now references t, but the caller will drop its reference to t,
- * so netto there is no change to the reference count of t.
- */
- }
- /**
- * Chain two pbufs (or pbuf chains) together.
- *
- * The caller MUST call pbuf_free(t) once it has stopped
- * using it. Use pbuf_cat() instead if you no longer use t.
- *
- * @param h head pbuf (chain)
- * @param t tail pbuf (chain)
- * @note The pbufs MUST belong to the same packet.
- * @note MAY NOT be called on a packet queue.
- *
- * The ->tot_len fields of all pbufs of the head chain are adjusted.
- * The ->next field of the last pbuf of the head chain is adjusted.
- * The ->ref field of the first pbuf of the tail chain is adjusted.
- *
- */
- void
- pbuf_chain(struct pbuf *h, struct pbuf *t)
- {
- pbuf_cat(h, t);
- /* t is now referenced by h */
- pbuf_ref(t);
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_FRESH | 2, ("pbuf_chain: %p references %pn", (void *)h, (void *)t));
- }
- /* For packet queueing. Note that queued packets MUST be dequeued first
- * using pbuf_dequeue() before calling other pbuf_() functions. */
- #if ARP_QUEUEING
- /**
- * Add a packet to the end of a queue.
- *
- * @param q pointer to first packet on the queue
- * @param n packet to be queued
- *
- * Both packets MUST be given, and must be different.
- */
- void
- pbuf_queue(struct pbuf *p, struct pbuf *n)
- {
- #if PBUF_DEBUG /* remember head of queue */
- struct pbuf *q = p;
- #endif
- /* programmer stupidity checks */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p == NULL in pbuf_queue: this indicates a programmer errorn", p != NULL);
- LWIP_ASSERT("n == NULL in pbuf_queue: this indicates a programmer errorn", n != NULL);
- LWIP_ASSERT("p == n in pbuf_queue: this indicates a programmer errorn", p != n);
- if ((p == NULL) || (n == NULL) || (p == n)){
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_HALT | 3, ("pbuf_queue: programmer argument errorn"))
- return;
- }
- /* iterate through all packets on queue */
- while (p->next != NULL) {
- /* be very picky about pbuf chain correctness */
- #if PBUF_DEBUG
- /* iterate through all pbufs in packet */
- while (p->tot_len != p->len) {
- /* make sure invariant condition holds */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->len < p->tot_len", p->len < p->tot_len);
- /* make sure each packet is complete */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->next != NULL", p->next != NULL);
- p = p->next;
- /* { p->tot_len == p->len => p is last pbuf of a packet } */
- }
- /* { p is last pbuf of a packet } */
- /* proceed to next packet on queue */
- #endif
- /* proceed to next pbuf */
- if (p->next != NULL) p = p->next;
- }
- /* { p->tot_len == p->len and p->next == NULL } ==>
- * { p is last pbuf of last packet on queue } */
- /* chain last pbuf of queue with n */
- p->next = n;
- /* n is now referenced to by the (packet p in the) queue */
- pbuf_ref(n);
- #if PBUF_DEBUG
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_FRESH | 2,
- ("pbuf_queue: newly queued packet %p sits after packet %p in queue %pn",
- (void *)n, (void *)p, (void *)q));
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * Remove a packet from the head of a queue.
- *
- * The caller MUST reference the remainder of the queue (as returned). The
- * caller MUST NOT call pbuf_ref() as it implicitly takes over the reference
- * from p.
- *
- * @param p pointer to first packet on the queue which will be dequeued.
- * @return first packet on the remaining queue (NULL if no further packets).
- *
- */
- struct pbuf *
- pbuf_dequeue(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- struct pbuf *q;
- LWIP_ASSERT("p != NULL", p != NULL);
- /* iterate through all pbufs in packet p */
- while (p->tot_len != p->len) {
- /* make sure invariant condition holds */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->len < p->tot_len", p->len < p->tot_len);
- /* make sure each packet is complete */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->next != NULL", p->next != NULL);
- p = p->next;
- }
- /* { p->tot_len == p->len } => p is the last pbuf of the first packet */
- /* remember next packet on queue in q */
- q = p->next;
- /* dequeue packet p from queue */
- p->next = NULL;
- /* any next packet on queue? */
- if (q != NULL) {
- /* although q is no longer referenced by p, it MUST be referenced by
- * the caller, who is maintaining this packet queue. So, we do not call
- * pbuf_free(q) here, resulting in an implicit pbuf_ref(q) for the caller. */
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_FRESH | 2, ("pbuf_dequeue: first remaining packet on queue is %pn", (void *)q));
- } else {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_FRESH | 2, ("pbuf_dequeue: no further packets on queuen"));
- }
- return q;
- }
- #endif
- /**
- *
- * Create PBUF_POOL (or PBUF_RAM) copies of PBUF_REF pbufs.
- *
- * Used to queue packets on behalf of the lwIP stack, such as
- * ARP based queueing.
- *
- * Go through a pbuf chain and replace any PBUF_REF buffers
- * with PBUF_POOL (or PBUF_RAM) pbufs, each taking a copy of
- * the referenced data.
- *
- * @note You MUST explicitly use p = pbuf_take(p);
- * The pbuf you give as argument, may have been replaced
- * by a (differently located) copy through pbuf_take()!
- *
- * @note Any replaced pbufs will be freed through pbuf_free().
- * This may deallocate them if they become no longer referenced.
- *
- * @param p Head of pbuf chain to process
- *
- * @return Pointer to head of pbuf chain
- */
- struct pbuf *
- pbuf_take(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- struct pbuf *q , *prev, *head;
- LWIP_ASSERT("pbuf_take: p != NULLn", p != NULL);
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 3, ("pbuf_take(%p)n", (void*)p));
- prev = NULL;
- head = p;
- /* iterate through pbuf chain */
- do
- {
- /* pbuf is of type PBUF_REF? */
- if (p->flags == PBUF_FLAG_REF) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE, ("pbuf_take: encountered PBUF_REF %pn", (void *)p));
- /* allocate a pbuf (w/ payload) fully in RAM */
- /* PBUF_POOL buffers are faster if we can use them */
- if (p->len <= PBUF_POOL_BUFSIZE) {
- q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->len, PBUF_POOL);
- if (q == NULL) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 2, ("pbuf_take: Could not allocate PBUF_POOLn"));
- }
- } else {
- /* no replacement pbuf yet */
- q = NULL;
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 2, ("pbuf_take: PBUF_POOL too small to replace PBUF_REFn"));
- }
- /* no (large enough) PBUF_POOL was available? retry with PBUF_RAM */
- if (q == NULL) {
- q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->len, PBUF_RAM);
- if (q == NULL) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 2, ("pbuf_take: Could not allocate PBUF_RAMn"));
- }
- }
- /* replacement pbuf could be allocated? */
- if (q != NULL)
- {
- /* copy p to q */
- /* copy successor */
- q->next = p->next;
- /* remove linkage from original pbuf */
- p->next = NULL;
- /* remove linkage to original pbuf */
- if (prev != NULL) {
- /* prev->next == p at this point */
- LWIP_ASSERT("prev->next == p", prev->next == p);
- /* break chain and insert new pbuf instead */
- prev->next = q;
- /* prev == NULL, so we replaced the head pbuf of the chain */
- } else {
- head = q;
- }
- /* copy pbuf payload */
- memcpy(q->payload, p->payload, p->len);
- q->tot_len = p->tot_len;
- q->len = p->len;
- /* in case p was the first pbuf, it is no longer refered to by
- * our caller, as the caller MUST do p = pbuf_take(p);
- * in case p was not the first pbuf, it is no longer refered to
- * by prev. we can safely free the pbuf here.
- * (note that we have set p->next to NULL already so that
- * we will not free the rest of the chain by accident.)
- */
- pbuf_free(p);
- /* do not copy ref, since someone else might be using the old buffer */
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG, ("pbuf_take: replaced PBUF_REF %p with %pn", (void *)p, (void *)q));
- p = q;
- } else {
- /* deallocate chain */
- pbuf_free(head);
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | 2, ("pbuf_take: failed to allocate replacement pbuf for %pn", (void *)p));
- return NULL;
- }
- /* p->flags != PBUF_FLAG_REF */
- } else {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 1, ("pbuf_take: skipping pbuf not of type PBUF_REFn"));
- }
- /* remember this pbuf */
- prev = p;
- /* proceed to next pbuf in original chain */
- p = p->next;
- } while (p);
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_TRACE | 1, ("pbuf_take: end of chain reached.n"));
- return head;
- }
- /**
- * Dechains the first pbuf from its succeeding pbufs in the chain.
- *
- * Makes p->tot_len field equal to p->len.
- * @param p pbuf to dechain
- * @return remainder of the pbuf chain, or NULL if it was de-allocated.
- * @note May not be called on a packet queue.
- */
- struct pbuf *
- pbuf_dechain(struct pbuf *p)
- {
- struct pbuf *q;
- u8_t tail_gone = 1;
- /* tail */
- q = p->next;
- /* pbuf has successor in chain? */
- if (q != NULL) {
- /* assert tot_len invariant: (p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0) */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len + q->tot_len", q->tot_len == p->tot_len - p->len);
- /* enforce invariant if assertion is disabled */
- q->tot_len = p->tot_len - p->len;
- /* decouple pbuf from remainder */
- p->next = NULL;
- /* total length of pbuf p is its own length only */
- p->tot_len = p->len;
- /* q is no longer referenced by p, free it */
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_STATE, ("pbuf_dechain: unreferencing %pn", (void *)q));
- tail_gone = pbuf_free(q);
- if (tail_gone > 0) {
- LWIP_DEBUGF(PBUF_DEBUG | DBG_STATE,
- ("pbuf_dechain: deallocated %p (as it is no longer referenced)n", (void *)q));
- }
- /* return remaining tail or NULL if deallocated */
- }
- /* assert tot_len invariant: (p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0) */
- LWIP_ASSERT("p->tot_len == p->len", p->tot_len == p->len);
- return (tail_gone > 0? NULL: q);
- }