header.cpp
上传用户:tuheem
上传日期:2007-05-01
资源大小:21889k
文件大小:13k
- /* header.cpp
- Implementation of MPEG header class
- A few layer III, MPEG-2 LSF, and seeking modifications made by
- Jeff Tsay. MPEG-2 LSF is now supported.
- Last modified : 06/04/97 */
- /*
- * @(#) header.cc 1.8, last edit: 6/15/94 16:51:44
- * @(#) Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Tobias Bading (bading@cs.tu-berlin.de)
- * @(#) Berlin University of Technology
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- * Changes from version 1.1 to 1.2:
- * - iostreams manipulator calls like "cerr << setw (2) << ..." replaced by
- * "cerr.width (2); ..." due to problems with older GNU C++ releases.
- * - syncword recognition slightly changed
- */
- #ifndef GUI
- #include <iostream.h>
- #endif // GUI
- #include "header.h"
- const uint32 Header::frequencies[2][4] =
- {{22050, 24000, 16000, 1},
- {44100, 48000, 32000, 1}};
- Header::Header()
- {
- framesize = 0;
- nSlots = 0;
- crc = NULL;
- offset = NULL;
- initial_sync = false;
- }
- Header::Header(const Header &h0)
- {
- int32 entries;
- int32 i;
- h_layer = h0.h_layer;
- h_protection_bit = h0.h_protection_bit;
- h_bitrate_index = h0.h_bitrate_index;
- h_padding_bit = h0.h_padding_bit;
- h_mode_extension = h0.h_mode_extension;
- h_version = h0.h_version;
- h_mode = h0.h_mode;
- h_sample_frequency = h0.h_sample_frequency;
- h_number_of_subbands = h0.h_number_of_subbands;
- h_intensity_stereo_bound = h0.h_intensity_stereo_bound;
- h_copyright = h0.h_copyright;
- h_original = h0.h_original;
- initial_sync = h0.initial_sync;
- crc = h0.crc;
- if (h0.offset) {
- entries = sizeof(h0.offset) / sizeof(uint32);
- offset = new uint32 [entries];
- for (i=0; i<entries; i++)
- offset[i] = h0.offset[i];
- } else {
- offset = NULL;
- }
- checksum = h0.checksum;
- framesize = h0.framesize;
- nSlots = h0.nSlots;
- }
- Header::~Header()
- {
- if (offset != NULL) delete [] offset;
- }
- Header& Header::operator = (const Header &h0)
- {
- int32 entries;
- int32 i;
- h_layer = h0.h_layer;
- h_protection_bit = h0.h_protection_bit;
- h_bitrate_index = h0.h_bitrate_index;
- h_padding_bit = h0.h_padding_bit;
- h_mode_extension = h0.h_mode_extension;
- h_version = h0.h_version;
- h_mode = h0.h_mode;
- h_sample_frequency = h0.h_sample_frequency;
- h_number_of_subbands = h0.h_number_of_subbands;
- h_intensity_stereo_bound = h0.h_intensity_stereo_bound;
- h_copyright = h0.h_copyright;
- h_original = h0.h_original;
- initial_sync = h0.initial_sync;
- crc = h0.crc;
- if (h0.offset) {
- entries = sizeof(h0.offset) / sizeof(uint32);
- if (offset != NULL)
- delete [] offset;
- offset = new uint32 [entries];
- for (i=0; i<entries; i++)
- offset[i] = h0.offset[i];
- } else {
- offset = NULL;
- }
- checksum = h0.checksum;
- framesize = h0.framesize;
- nSlots = h0.nSlots;
- return *this;
- }
- bool Header::read_header(Ibitstream *stream, Crc16 **crcp)
- {
- uint32 headerstring, channel_bitrate;
- if (!initial_sync) {
- if (!stream->get_header(&headerstring, INITIAL_SYNC))
- return false;
- h_version = (e_version) ((headerstring >> 19) & 1);
- if ((h_sample_frequency = (e_sample_frequency)
- ((headerstring >> 10) & 3)) == 3)
- {
- #ifdef WIN32GUI
- MessageBox(NULL, "Unknown sample frequency in header",
- "Stream not supported", MB_ICONSTOP | MB_OK);
- #else
- cerr << "Unknown sample frequency!" << endl;
- #endif
- return false;
- }
- stream->set_syncword(headerstring & 0xFFF80CC0);
- initial_sync = true;
- } else {
- if (!stream->get_header(&headerstring, STRICT_SYNC))
- return false;
- } // initial_sync
- /* if ((h_layer = (headerstring >> 17) & 3) == 0)
- {
- cerr << "unknown layer identifier found!n";
- exit (1);
- }
- h_layer = 4 - h_layer; // now 1 means Layer I and 3 means Layer III */
- h_layer = 4 - (headerstring >> 17) & 3;
- h_protection_bit = (headerstring >> 16) & 1;
- /* if ((h_bitrate_index = (headerstring >> 12) & 0xF) == 15)
- {
- cerr << "unknown bitrate index found!n";
- exit (1);
- } */
- /* if (!h_bitrate_index)
- {
- cerr << "free format not yet implemented!n";
- exit (1);
- } */
- h_bitrate_index = (headerstring >> 12) & 0xF;
- h_padding_bit = (headerstring >> 9) & 1;
- h_mode = (e_mode)((headerstring >> 6) & 3);
- /* if (h_layer == 2)
- // testing validity of mode and bitrate:
- if ((((h_bitrate_index >= 1 && h_bitrate_index <= 3) || h_bitrate_index == 5) &&
- h_mode != single_channel) ||
- (h_bitrate_index >= 11 && h_mode == single_channel))
- {
- cerr << "illegal combination of mode and bitrate in a layer II stream:n"
- " mode: " << mode_string ()
- << "n bitrate: " << bitrate_string () << 'n';
- exit (1);
- } */
- h_mode_extension = (headerstring >> 4) & 3;
- if (h_mode == joint_stereo)
- h_intensity_stereo_bound = (h_mode_extension << 2) + 4;
- else
- h_intensity_stereo_bound = 0; // should never be used
- h_copyright = (bool) ((headerstring >> 3) & 1);
- h_original = (bool) ((headerstring >> 2) & 1);
- // calculate number of subbands:
- if (h_layer == 1)
- h_number_of_subbands = 32;
- else
- {
- channel_bitrate = h_bitrate_index;
- // calculate bitrate per channel:
- if (h_mode != single_channel)
- if (channel_bitrate == 4)
- channel_bitrate = 1;
- else
- channel_bitrate -= 4;
- if ((channel_bitrate == 1) || (channel_bitrate == 2))
- if (h_sample_frequency == thirtytwo)
- h_number_of_subbands = 12;
- else
- h_number_of_subbands = 8;
- else
- if ((h_sample_frequency == fourtyeight) || ((channel_bitrate >= 3) &&
- (channel_bitrate <= 5)))
- h_number_of_subbands = 27;
- else
- h_number_of_subbands = 30;
- }
- if (h_intensity_stereo_bound > h_number_of_subbands)
- h_intensity_stereo_bound = h_number_of_subbands;
- // calculate framesize and nSlots
- calculate_framesize();
- // read framedata:
- if (stream->read_frame(framesize) == false)
- return false;
- if (!h_protection_bit)
- {
- // frame contains a crc checksum
- checksum = (uint16) stream->get_bits(16);
- if (!crc)
- crc = new Crc16;
- crc->add_bits(headerstring, 16);
- *crcp = crc;
- }
- else
- *crcp = NULL;
- #ifdef SEEK_STOP
- if (h_sample_frequency == fourtyfour_point_one) {
- if (!offset) {
- uint32 max = max_number_of_frames(stream);
- offset = new uint32[max];
- for(uint32 i=0; i<max; i++)
- offset[i] = 0;
- }
- {
- int32 cf = stream->current_frame();
- int32 lf = stream->last_frame();
- if ((cf > 0) && (cf == lf)) {
- offset[cf] = offset[cf-1] + h_padding_bit;
- } else {
- offset[0] = h_padding_bit;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif // SEEK_STOP
- return true;
- }
- uint32 Header::calculate_framesize()
- // calculates framesize in bytes excluding header size
- {
- static const int32 bitrates[2][3][16] = {
- {{0 /*free format*/, 32000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000,
- 112000, 128000, 144000, 160000, 176000, 192000 ,224000, 256000, 0},
- {0 /*free format*/, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000,
- 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000, 112000, 128000, 144000, 160000, 0},
- {0 /*free format*/, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 40000, 48000,
- 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000, 112000, 128000, 144000, 160000, 0}},
- {{0 /*free format*/, 32000, 64000, 96000, 128000, 160000, 192000,
- 224000, 256000, 288000, 320000, 352000, 384000, 416000, 448000, 0},
- {0 /*free format*/, 32000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000, 96000,
- 112000, 128000, 160000, 192000, 224000, 256000, 320000, 384000, 0},
- {0 /*free format*/, 32000, 40000, 48000, 56000, 64000, 80000,
- 96000, 112000, 128000, 160000, 192000, 224000, 256000, 320000, 0}}
- };
- if (h_layer == 1) {
- framesize = (12 * bitrates[h_version][0][h_bitrate_index]) /
- frequencies[h_version][h_sample_frequency];
- if (h_padding_bit) framesize++;
- framesize <<= 2; // one slot is 4 bytes long
- nSlots = 0;
- } else {
- framesize = (144 * bitrates[h_version][h_layer - 1][h_bitrate_index]) /
- frequencies[h_version][h_sample_frequency];
- if (h_version == MPEG2_LSF)
- framesize >>= 1;
- if (h_padding_bit) framesize++;
- // Layer III slots
- if (h_layer == 3) {
- if (h_version == MPEG1) {
- nSlots = framesize - ((h_mode == single_channel) ? 17 : 32) // side info size
- - (h_protection_bit ? 0 : 2) // CRC size
- - 4; // header size
- } else { // MPEG-2 LSF
- nSlots = framesize - ((h_mode == single_channel) ? 9 : 17) // side info size
- - (h_protection_bit ? 0 : 2) // CRC size
- - 4; // header size
- }
- } else {
- nSlots = 0;
- }
- }
- framesize -= 4; // subtract header size
- return framesize;
- }
- const char *Header::layer_string() const
- {
- switch (h_layer)
- {
- case 1:
- return "I";
- case 2:
- return "II";
- case 3:
- return "III";
- }
- return NULL; // dummy
- }
- const char *Header::bitrate_string() const
- {
- static const char *bitrate_str[2][3][16] = {
- {{"free format", "32 kbit/s", "48 kbit/s", "56 kbit/s", "64 kbit/s",
- "80 kbit/s", "96 kbit/s", "112 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s", "144 kbit/s",
- "160 kbit/s", "176 kbit/s", "192 kbit/s", "224 kbit/s", "256 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"},
- {"free format", "8 kbit/s", "16 kbit/s", "24 kbit/s", "32 kbit/s",
- "40 kbit/s", "48 kbit/s", "56 kbit/s", "64 kbit/s", "80 kbit/s",
- "96 kbit/s", "112 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s", "144 kbit/s", "160 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"},
- {"free format", "8 kbit/s", "16 kbit/s", "24 kbit/s", "32 kbit/s",
- "40 kbit/s", "48 kbit/s", "56 kbit/s", "64 kbit/s", "80 kbit/s",
- "96 kbit/s", "112 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s", "144 kbit/s", "160 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"}},
- {{"free format", "32 kbit/s", "64 kbit/s", "96 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s",
- "160 kbit/s", "192 kbit/s", "224 kbit/s", "256 kbit/s", "288 kbit/s",
- "320 kbit/s", "352 kbit/s", "384 kbit/s", "416 kbit/s", "448 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"},
- {"free format", "32 kbit/s", "48 kbit/s", "56 kbit/s", "64 kbit/s",
- "80 kbit/s", "96 kbit/s", "112 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s", "160 kbit/s",
- "192 kbit/s", "224 kbit/s", "256 kbit/s", "320 kbit/s", "384 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"},
- {"free format", "32 kbit/s", "40 kbit/s", "48 kbit/s", "56 kbit/s",
- "64 kbit/s", "80 kbit/s" , "96 kbit/s", "112 kbit/s", "128 kbit/s",
- "160 kbit/s", "192 kbit/s", "224 kbit/s", "256 kbit/s", "320 kbit/s",
- "forbidden"}}
- };
- return bitrate_str[h_version][h_layer - 1][h_bitrate_index];
- }
- const char *Header::sample_frequency_string() const
- {
- switch (h_sample_frequency)
- {
- case thirtytwo:
- if (h_version == MPEG1)
- return "32 kHz";
- else
- return "16 kHz";
- case fourtyfour_point_one:
- if (h_version == MPEG1)
- return "44.1 kHz";
- else
- return "22.05 kHz";
- case fourtyeight:
- if (h_version == MPEG1)
- return "48 kHz";
- else
- return "24 kHz";
- }
- return(NULL); // dummy
- }
- const char *Header::mode_string() const
- {
- switch (h_mode)
- {
- case stereo:
- return "Stereo";
- case joint_stereo:
- return "Joint stereo";
- case dual_channel:
- return "Dual channel";
- case single_channel:
- return "Single channel";
- }
- return NULL; // dummy
- }
- const char *Header::version_string() const
- {
- switch (h_version)
- {
- case MPEG1:
- return "MPEG-1";
- case MPEG2_LSF:
- return "MPEG-2 LSF";
- }
- return(NULL);
- }
- #ifdef SEEK_STOP
- // Stream searching routines
- bool Header::stream_seek(Ibitstream *stream, uint32 seek_pos)
- {
- return((h_sample_frequency == fourtyfour_point_one) ?
- stream->seek_pad(seek_pos, framesize - h_padding_bit,
- this, offset) :
- stream->seek(seek_pos, framesize));
- }
- #endif
- uint32 Header::max_number_of_frames(Ibitstream *stream) const
- // Returns the maximum number of frames in the stream
- {
- return(stream->file_size() / (framesize + 4 - h_padding_bit));
- }
- uint32 Header::min_number_of_frames(Ibitstream *stream) const
- // Returns the minimum number of frames in the stream
- {
- return(stream->file_size() / (framesize + 5 - h_padding_bit));
- }
- real Header::ms_per_frame() const
- {
- static real ms_per_frame_array[3][3] = {{8.707483f, 8.0f, 12.0f},
- {26.12245f, 24.0f, 36.0f},
- {26.12245f, 24.0f, 36.0f}};
- return ms_per_frame_array[h_layer-1][h_sample_frequency];
- }
- real Header::total_ms(Ibitstream *stream) const
- {
- return(max_number_of_frames(stream) * ms_per_frame());
- }