safemalloc.c
上传用户:jmzj888
上传日期:2007-01-02
资源大小:220k
文件大小:14k
- /* Copyright Abandoned 1996 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
- This file is public domain and comes with NO WARRANTY of any kind */
- /*
- * [This posting refers to an article entitled "oops, corrupted memory
- * again!" in net.lang.c. I am posting it here because it is source.]
- *
- * My tool for approaching this problem is to build another level of data
- * abstraction on top of malloc() and free() that implements some checking.
- * This does a number of things for you:
- * - Checks for overruns and underruns on allocated data
- * - Keeps track of where in the program the memory was malloc'ed
- * - Reports on pieces of memory that were not free'ed
- * - Records some statistics such as maximum memory used
- * - Marks newly malloc'ed and newly free'ed memory with special values
- * You can use this scheme to:
- * - Find bugs such as overrun, underrun, etc because you know where
- * a piece of data was malloc'ed and where it was free'ed
- * - Find bugs where memory was not free'ed
- * - Find bugs where newly malloc'ed memory is used without initializing
- * - Find bugs where newly free'ed memory is still used
- * - Determine how much memory your program really uses
- * - and other things
- */
- /*
- * To implement my scheme you must have a C compiler that has __LINE__ and
- * __FILE__ macros. If your compiler doesn't have these then (a) buy another:
- * compilers that do are available on UNIX 4.2bsd based systems and the PC,
- * and probably on other machines; or (b) change my scheme somehow. I have
- * recomendations on both these points if you would like them (e-mail please).
- *
- * There are 4 functions in my package:
- * char *NEW( uSize ) Allocate memory of uSize bytes
- * (equivalent to malloc())
- * char *REA( pPtr, uSize) Allocate memory of uSize bytes, move data and
- * free pPtr.
- * (equivalent to realloc())
- * FREE( pPtr ) Free memory allocated by NEW
- * (equivalent to free())
- * TERMINATE(file) End system, report errors and stats on file
- * I personally use two more functions, but have not included them here:
- * char *STRSAVE( sPtr ) Save a copy of the string in dynamic memory
- * char *RENEW( pPtr, uSize )
- * (equivalent to realloc())
- */
- /*
- * Memory sub-system, written by Bjorn Benson
- Fixed to use my_sys scheme by Michael Widenius
- */
- #ifndef SAFEMALLOC
- #define SAFEMALLOC /* Get protos from my_sys */
- #endif
- #include "mysys_priv.h"
- #include <m_string.h>
- #include "my_static.h"
- #include "mysys_err.h"
- #define pNext tInt._pNext
- #define pPrev tInt._pPrev
- #define sFileName tInt._sFileName
- #define uLineNum tInt._uLineNum
- #define uDataSize tInt._uDataSize
- #define lSpecialValue tInt._lSpecialValue
- /* Static functions prototypes */
- static int check_ptr(my_string where,byte *ptr,const char *sFile, uint uLine);
- static int _checkchunk(struct remember *pRec, const char *sFile, uint uLine);
- /*
- * Note: both these refer to the NEW'ed
- * data only. They do not include
- * malloc() roundoff or the extra
- * space required by the remember
- * structures.
- */
- #define ALLOC_VAL (uchar) 0xA5 /* NEW'ed memory is filled with this */
- /* value so that references to it will */
- /* end up being very strange. */
- #define FREE_VAL (uchar) 0x8F /* FREE'ed memory is filled with this */
- /* value so that references to it will */
- /* also end up being strange. */
- #define MAGICKEY 0x14235296 /* A magic value for underrun key */
- #define MAGICEND0 0x68 /* Magic values for overrun keys */
- #define MAGICEND1 0x34 /* " */
- #define MAGICEND2 0x7A /* " */
- #define MAGICEND3 0x15 /* " */
- /* Warning: do not change the MAGICEND? values to */
- /* something with the high bit set. Various C */
- /* compilers (like the 4.2bsd one) do not do the */
- /* sign extension right later on in this code and */
- /* you will get erroneous errors. */
- /*
- * gptr _mymalloc( uint uSize, my_string sFile, uint uLine, MyFlags )
- * Allocate some memory.
- */
- gptr _mymalloc (uint uSize, const char *sFile, uint uLine, myf MyFlags)
- {
- struct remember *pTmp;
- DBUG_ENTER("_mymalloc");
- DBUG_PRINT("enter",("Size: %u",uSize));
- if (!sf_malloc_quick)
- (void) _sanity (sFile, uLine);
- /* Allocate the physical memory */
- pTmp = (struct remember *) malloc (
- sizeof (struct irem) /* remember data */
- + sf_malloc_prehunc
- + uSize /* size requested */
- + 4 /* overrun mark */
- + sf_malloc_endhunc
- );
- /* Check if there isn't anymore memory avaiable */
- if (pTmp == NULL)
- {
- if (MyFlags & MY_FAE)
- error_handler_hook=fatal_error_handler_hook;
- if (MyFlags & (MY_FAE+MY_WME))
- {
- char buff[SC_MAXWIDTH];
- my_errno=errno;
- sprintf(buff,"Out of memory at line %d, '%s'", uLine, sFile);
- my_message(EE_OUTOFMEMORY,buff,MYF(ME_BELL+ME_WAITTANG));
- sprintf(buff,"neaded %d byte (%ldk), memory in use: %ld bytes (%ldk))",
- uSize, (uSize + 1023L) / 1024L,
- lMaxMemory, (lMaxMemory + 1023L) / 1024L);
- my_message(EE_OUTOFMEMORY,buff,MYF(ME_BELL+ME_WAITTANG));
- }
- DBUG_PRINT("error",("Out of memory, in use: %ld at line %d, '%s'",
- lMaxMemory,uLine, sFile));
- if (MyFlags & MY_FAE)
- exit(1);
- DBUG_RETURN ((gptr) NULL);
- }
- /* Fill up the structure */
- *((long*) ((char*) &pTmp -> lSpecialValue+sf_malloc_prehunc)) = MAGICKEY;
- pTmp -> aData[uSize + sf_malloc_prehunc+0] = MAGICEND0;
- pTmp -> aData[uSize + sf_malloc_prehunc+1] = MAGICEND1;
- pTmp -> aData[uSize + sf_malloc_prehunc+2] = MAGICEND2;
- pTmp -> aData[uSize + sf_malloc_prehunc+3] = MAGICEND3;
- pTmp -> sFileName = (my_string) sFile;
- pTmp -> uLineNum = uLine;
- pTmp -> uDataSize = uSize;
- pTmp -> pPrev = NULL;
- /* Add this remember structure to the linked list */
- pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- if ((pTmp->pNext=pRememberRoot))
- {
- pRememberRoot -> pPrev = pTmp;
- }
- pRememberRoot = pTmp;
- /* Keep the statistics */
- lCurMemory += uSize;
- if (lCurMemory > lMaxMemory) {
- lMaxMemory = lCurMemory;
- }
- cNewCount++;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- /* Set the memory to the aribtrary wierd value */
- #ifdef HAVE_purify
- if (MyFlags & MY_ZEROFILL)
- #endif
- bfill(&pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc],uSize,
- (char) (MyFlags & MY_ZEROFILL ? 0 : ALLOC_VAL));
- /* Return a pointer to the real data */
- DBUG_PRINT("exit",("ptr: %lx",&(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc])));
- if (sf_min_adress > &(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]))
- sf_min_adress = &(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]);
- if (sf_max_adress < &(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]))
- sf_max_adress = &(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]);
- DBUG_RETURN ((gptr) &(pTmp -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]));
- }
- /*
- * Allocate some new memory and move old memoryblock there.
- * Free then old memoryblock
- */
- gptr _myrealloc (register my_string pPtr, register uint uSize,
- const char *sFile, uint uLine, myf MyFlags)
- {
- struct remember *pRec;
- gptr ptr;
- DBUG_ENTER("_myrealloc");
- if (!pPtr && (MyFlags & MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR))
- DBUG_RETURN(_mymalloc(uSize,sFile,uLine,MyFlags));
- if (!sf_malloc_quick)
- (void) _sanity (sFile, uLine);
- if (check_ptr("Reallocating",(byte*) pPtr,sFile,uLine))
- DBUG_RETURN((gptr) NULL);
- pRec = (struct remember *) (pPtr - sizeof (struct irem)-sf_malloc_prehunc);
- if (*((long*) ((char*) &pRec -> lSpecialValue+sf_malloc_prehunc))
- != MAGICKEY)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Reallocating unallocated data at line %d, '%s'n",
- uLine, sFile);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Reallocating unallocated data at line %d, '%s'",
- uLine, sFile));
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- DBUG_RETURN((gptr) NULL);
- }
- if ((ptr=_mymalloc(uSize,sFile,uLine,MyFlags))) /* Allocate new area */
- {
- uSize=min(uSize,pRec-> uDataSize); /* Move as much as possibly */
- memcpy((byte*) ptr,pPtr,(size_t) uSize); /* Copy old data */
- _myfree(pPtr,sFile,uLine,0); /* Free not needed area */
- }
- else
- {
- if (MyFlags & MY_HOLD_ON_ERROR)
- DBUG_RETURN(pPtr);
- if (MyFlags & MY_FREE_ON_ERROR)
- _myfree(pPtr,sFile,uLine,0);
- }
- DBUG_RETURN(ptr);
- } /* _myrealloc */
- /*
- * void _myfree( my_string pPtr, my_string sFile, uint uLine, myf myflags)
- * Deallocate some memory.
- */
- void _myfree (gptr pPtr, const char *sFile, uint uLine, myf myflags)
- {
- struct remember *pRec;
- DBUG_ENTER("_myfree");
- DBUG_PRINT("enter",("ptr: %lx",pPtr));
- if (!sf_malloc_quick)
- (void) _sanity (sFile, uLine);
- if (!pPtr && (myflags & MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR) ||
- check_ptr("Freeing",(byte*) pPtr,sFile,uLine))
- DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
- /* Calculate the address of the remember structure */
- pRec = (struct remember *) ((byte*) pPtr-sizeof(struct irem)-
- sf_malloc_prehunc);
- /* Check to make sure that we have a real remember structure */
- /* Note: this test could fail for four reasons: */
- /* (1) The memory was already free'ed */
- /* (2) The memory was never new'ed */
- /* (3) There was an underrun */
- /* (4) A stray pointer hit this location */
- if (*((long*) ((char*) &pRec -> lSpecialValue+sf_malloc_prehunc))
- != MAGICKEY)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Freeing unallocated data at line %d, '%s'n",
- uLine, sFile);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Unallocated data at line %d, '%s'",uLine,sFile));
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
- }
- /* Remove this structure from the linked list */
- pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- if (pRec -> pPrev) {
- pRec -> pPrev -> pNext = pRec -> pNext;
- } else {
- pRememberRoot = pRec -> pNext;
- }
- if (pRec -> pNext) {
- pRec -> pNext -> pPrev = pRec -> pPrev;
- }
- /* Handle the statistics */
- lCurMemory -= pRec -> uDataSize;
- cNewCount--;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- #ifndef HAVE_purify
- /* Mark this data as free'ed */
- bfill(&pRec->aData[sf_malloc_prehunc],pRec->uDataSize,(pchar) FREE_VAL);
- #endif
- *((long*) ((char*) &pRec -> lSpecialValue+sf_malloc_prehunc)) = ~MAGICKEY;
- /* Actually free the memory */
- free ((my_string ) pRec);
- DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
- }
- /* Check if we have a wrong pointer */
- static int check_ptr(my_string where, byte *ptr, const char *sFile, uint uLine)
- {
- if (!ptr)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s NULL pointer at line %d, '%s'n",
- where,uLine, sFile);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Null pointer at line %d '%s'", uLine, sFile));
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- return 1;
- }
- #ifndef _MSC_VER
- if ((long) ptr & (MY_ALIGN(1,sizeof(char *))-1))
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s wrong aligned pointer at line %d, '%s'n",
- where,uLine, sFile);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Wrong aligned pointer at line %d, '%s'",
- uLine,sFile));
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- return 1;
- }
- #endif
- if (ptr < sf_min_adress || ptr > sf_max_adress)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "%s pointer out of range at line %d, '%s'n",
- where,uLine, sFile);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Pointer out of range at line %d '%s'",
- uLine,sFile));
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * TERMINATE(FILE *file)
- * Report on all the memory pieces that have not been
- * free'ed as well as the statistics.
- */
- void TERMINATE (FILE *file)
- {
- struct remember *pPtr;
- DBUG_ENTER("TERMINATE");
- pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- /* Report the difference between number of calls to */
- /* NEW and the number of calls to FREE. >0 means more */
- /* NEWs than FREEs. <0, etc. */
- if (cNewCount) {
- fprintf (file, "cNewCount: %dn", cNewCount);
- (void) fflush(file);
- }
- /* Report on all the memory that was allocated with NEW */
- /* but not free'ed with FREE. */
- if (pRememberRoot != NULL) {
- fprintf (file, "Memory that was not free'ed:n");
- (void) fflush(file);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Memory that was not free'ed:"));
- }
- pPtr = pRememberRoot;
- while (pPtr) {
- fprintf (file,
- "t%6u bytes at 0x%09lx, allocated at line %4d in '%s'n",
- pPtr -> uDataSize, &(pPtr -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]),
- pPtr -> uLineNum, pPtr -> sFileName
- );
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",
- ("%6u bytes at 0x%09lx, allocated at line %4d in '%s'",
- pPtr -> uDataSize, &(pPtr -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]),
- pPtr -> uLineNum, pPtr -> sFileName
- ));
- (void) fflush(file);
- pPtr = pPtr -> pNext;
- }
- /* Report the memory usage statistics */
- fprintf (file, "Maximum memory usage: %ld bytes (%ldk)n",
- lMaxMemory, (lMaxMemory + 1023L) / 1024L);
- (void) fflush(file);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
- }
- /* Returns 0 if chunk is ok */
- static int _checkchunk (register struct remember *pRec, const char *sFile,
- uint uLine)
- {
- reg1 uint uSize;
- reg2 my_string magicp;
- reg3 int flag=0;
- /* Check for a possible underrun */
- if (*((long*) ((char*) &pRec -> lSpecialValue+sf_malloc_prehunc))
- != MAGICKEY)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Memory allocated at %s:%d was underrun,",
- pRec -> sFileName, pRec -> uLineNum);
- fprintf (stderr, " discovered at %s:%dn", sFile, uLine);
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Underrun at %lx, allocated at %s:%d",
- &(pRec -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]),
- pRec -> sFileName,
- pRec -> uLineNum));
- flag=1;
- }
- /* Check for a possible overrun */
- uSize = pRec -> uDataSize;
- magicp = &(pRec -> aData[uSize+sf_malloc_prehunc]);
- if (*magicp++ != MAGICEND0 ||
- *magicp++ != MAGICEND1 ||
- *magicp++ != MAGICEND2 ||
- *magicp++ != MAGICEND3)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "Memory allocated at %s:%d was overrun,",
- pRec -> sFileName, pRec -> uLineNum);
- fprintf (stderr, " discovered at '%s:%d'n", sFile, uLine);
- (void) fflush(stderr);
- DBUG_PRINT("safe",("Overrun at %lx, allocated at %s:%d",
- &(pRec -> aData[sf_malloc_prehunc]),
- pRec -> sFileName,
- pRec -> uLineNum));
- flag=1;
- }
- return(flag);
- }
- /* Returns how many wrong chunks */
- int _sanity (const char *sFile, uint uLine)
- {
- reg1 struct remember *pTmp;
- reg2 int flag=0;
- pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- for (pTmp = pRememberRoot; pTmp != NULL; pTmp = pTmp -> pNext)
- flag+=_checkchunk (pTmp, sFile, uLine);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
- return flag;
- } /* _sanity */
- /* malloc and copy */
- gptr _my_memdup(const byte *from, uint length, const char *sFile, uint uLine,
- myf MyFlags)
- {
- gptr ptr;
- if ((ptr=_mymalloc(length,sFile,uLine,MyFlags)) != 0)
- memcpy((byte*) ptr, (byte*) from,(size_t) length);
- return(ptr);
- } /*_my_memdup */
- my_string _my_strdup(const char *from, const char *sFile, uint uLine,
- myf MyFlags)
- {
- gptr ptr;
- uint length=(uint) strlen(from)+1;
- if ((ptr=_mymalloc(length,sFile,uLine,MyFlags)) != 0)
- memcpy((byte*) ptr, (byte*) from,(size_t) length);
- return((my_string) ptr);
- } /* _my_strdup */