hs.c
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上传日期:2007-01-03
资源大小:1101k
文件大小:17k
源码类别:
TCP/IP协议栈
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /* Interface driver for the DRSI PCPA or the Eagle 8530 boards for the IBM PC
- * connected to a WA4DSY 56kbps modem. Uses polling-loop transfers with
- * interrupts disabled for maximum speed.
- *
- * This driver is a bit of a kludge. A DMA-driven card and driver (e.g.,
- * the PI) is much better, but this is better than nothing if all you have
- * is a "dumb" 8530 card.
- *
- * Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #include "global.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "iface.h"
- #include "pktdrvr.h"
- #include "netuser.h"
- #include "hs.h"
- #include "z8530.h"
- #include "ax25.h"
- #include "trace.h"
- #include "nospc.h"
- #include "proc.h"
- #include "devparam.h"
- static void flushrx(uint16 data);
- static void hdlcparam(struct hdlc *hp);
- static void hexint(struct hdlc *hp);
- static void hrxint(struct hdlc *hp);
- static int hs_stop(struct iface *iface);
- static int hs_raw(struct iface *iface,struct mbuf **bpp);
- static int32 hs_ctl(struct iface *,int cmd,int set,int32 val);
- static void hstxoff(struct hdlc *hp);
- static void hstxon(struct hdlc *hp);
- static void htxint(struct hdlc *hp);
- static void init_delay(void);
- static void msdelay(void);
- static struct hs Hs[NHS];
- static INTERRUPT (*Hshandle[])() = { hs0vec };
- static struct hdlc Hdlc[2*NHS];
- static uint16 Nhs;
- /* Master interrupt handler for the PC-100 card. All interrupts come
- * here first, then are switched out to the appropriate routine.
- */
- INTERRUPT (far *(hsint)(dev))()
- int dev;
- {
- register char iv;
- uint16 hsbase;
- struct hs *hsp;
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- hsp = &Hs[dev];
- hsp->ints++;
- hsbase = hsp->addr;
- #ifdef foo
- outportb(hsbase+4,0x8+0x10); /* HIT EAGLE INTACK */
- (void)inportb(hsbase+CHANA+CTL,R0);
- outportb(hsbase+4,0x8); /***/
- #endif
- /* Read interrupt status from channel A */
- while((iv = read_scc(hsbase+CHANA+CTL,R3)) != 0){
- if(iv & CHARxIP){
- /* Channel A Rcv Interrupt Pending */
- hp = &Hdlc[2*dev];
- hrxint(hp);
- } else if(iv & CHATxIP){
- /* Channel A Transmit Int Pending */
- hp = &Hdlc[2*dev];
- htxint(hp);
- } else if(iv & CHAEXT){
- /* Channel A External Status Int */
- hp = &Hdlc[2*dev];
- hexint(hp);
- } else if(iv & CHBRxIP){
- /* Channel B Rcv Interrupt Pending */
- hp = &Hdlc[(2*dev)+1];
- hrxint(hp);
- } else if(iv & CHBTxIP){
- /* Channel B Transmit Int Pending */
- hp = &Hdlc[(2*dev)+1];
- htxint(hp);
- } else if(iv & CHBEXT){
- /* Channel B External Status Int */
- hp = &Hdlc[(2*dev)+1];
- hexint(hp);
- }
- /* Reset interrupt pending state */
- write_scc(hp->ctl,R0,RES_H_IUS);
- outportb(hsbase+CHANA+CTL,0); /* Restore pointer to 0 */
- outportb(hsbase+CHANB+CTL,0); /* Restore pointer to 0 */
- }
- outportb(hsbase+CHANA+CTL,0); /* Restore pointer to 0 */
- outportb(hsbase+CHANB+CTL,0); /* Restore pointer to 0 */
- return hsp->chain ? hsp->save.vec : NULL;
- }
- /* HDLC SIO External/Status interrupts
- * The only one that can happen in this driver is a DCD change
- */
- static void
- hexint(hp)
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- struct mbuf *rcvbuf;
- char *cp;
- int cnt,data;
- register int ctl;
- ctl = hp->ctl;
- data = hp->data;
- hp->exints++;
- /* Allocate a receive buffer */
- if((rcvbuf = alloc_mbuf(hp->bufsiz+sizeof(struct iface *))) == NULL){
- /* Alloc failed; refuse to proceed */
- hp->nomem++;
- write_scc(ctl,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
- write_scc(ctl,R0,RES_EXT_INT);
- return;
- }
- /* Allow space for descriptor on front */
- rcvbuf->data += sizeof(struct iface *);
- cnt = 0;
- /* Disable DCDIE bit so we can track changes in DCD */
- write_scc(ctl,R15,0);
- write_scc(ctl,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
- flushrx(data);
- while((cnt = rx8530(ctl,data,cp,hp->bufsiz)) != -1){
- if(cnt > 4){
- /* Good frame */
- hp->good++;
- /* Toss crc */
- rcvbuf->cnt = cnt - 1;
- net_route(hp->iface,&rcvbuf);
- /* Replenish buffer */
- rcvbuf = alloc_mbuf(hp->bufsiz + sizeof(struct iface *));
- }
- /* Start new buffer */
- if(rcvbuf == NULL)
- break; /* alloc failed */
- rcvbuf->data += sizeof(struct iface *);
- }
- write_scc(ctl,R0,RES_EXT_INT);
- write_scc(ctl,R15,DCDIE); /* Re-enable DCD */
- write_scc(ctl,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
- /* Get rid of fragmentary buffer */
- free_p(&rcvbuf);
- }
- static void
- flushrx(data)
- register uint16 data;
- {
- register int i = 5;
- while(i-- != 0)
- (void)inportb(data);
- }
- /* HDLC receiver interrupt handler.
- * Not used in this driver
- */
- static void
- hrxint(hp)
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- }
- /* HDLC transmit interrupt service routine
- * Not used in this driver
- */
- static void
- htxint(hp)
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- }
- /* (re)Initialize HDLC controller parameters */
- static void
- hdlcparam(hp)
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- register uint16 ctl;
- int i_state;
- /* Initialize 8530 channel for SDLC operation */
- ctl = hp->ctl;
- i_state = dirps();
- #ifdef foo
- switch(ctl & 2){
- case CHANA:
- write_scc(ctl,R9,CHRA); /* Reset channel A */
- break;
- case CHANB:
- write_scc(ctl,R9,CHRB); /* Reset channel B */
- break;
- }
- ppause(1L); /* Allow plenty of time for resetting */
- #endif
- /* Deselect interrupts for now */
- write_scc(ctl,R1,0);
- write_scc(ctl,R15,0);
- /* X1 clock, SDLC mode, Sync modes enable, parity disable */
- write_scc(ctl,R4,X1CLK | SDLC | SYNC_ENAB);
- /* CRC preset 1, NRZ encoding, no active on poll, flag idle,
- * flag on underrun, no loop mode, 8 bit sync
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R10,CRCPS|NRZ);
- /* 8530 gets both tx and rx clock from modem.
- * By default, TRxC = transmit clock, RTxC = receive clock
- * (swapped 11 Feb 1990 to use new DRSI wiring) UNLESS
- * the 'r' parameter is specified
- */
- if(!hp->clkrev)
- write_scc(ctl,R11,RCRTxCP | TCTRxCP);
- else
- write_scc(ctl,R11,RCTRxCP | TCRTxCP);
- /* Note: baud rate generator not used */
- /* Null out SDLC start address */
- write_scc(ctl,R6,0);
- /* SDLC flag */
- write_scc(ctl,R7,FLAG);
- /* DTR On, 8 bit TX chars, no break, TX enable, SDLC CRC,
- * RTS off, TxCRC enable
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R5,DTR|Tx8|TxENAB|TxCRC_ENAB);
- /* 8 bit RX chars, auto enables off, no hunt mode, RxCRC enable,
- * no address search, no inhibit sync chars, disable RX. Rx is
- * started only by an actual DCD interrupt
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R3,RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
- /* Dummy interrupt vector
- * (This probably isn't necessary)
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R2,0);
- /* Enable only the external interrupts (modem interrupts) since
- * polling is used for all actual tx/rx operations
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R1,EXT_INT_ENAB);
- /* Enable only DCD interrupts */
- write_scc(ctl,R15,DCDIE);
- /* No reset, status low, master int enable, enable lower chain,
- * no vector
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R9,MIE|NV);
- restore(i_state);
- }
- /* Attach a high speed iterface to the system
- * argv[0]: hardware type, must be "hs"
- * argv[1]: I/O address, e.g., "0x380"
- * argv[2]: vector, e.g., "2"
- * argv[3]: mode, must be "ax25"
- * argv[4]: interface base label, e.g., "drsi0". Driver appends "a" and "b".
- * argv[5]: receiver packet buffer size in bytes
- * argv[6]: maximum transmission unit, bytes
- * argv[7]: keyup delay, milliseconds
- * argv[8]: persistence value, 0-255
- * argv[9]: "r" to reverse sense of clock leads (optional)
- */
- int
- hs_attach(argc,argv,p)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- void *p;
- {
- register struct iface *if_hsa,*if_hsb;
- struct hdlc *hp;
- int dev;
- char *cp;
- if(Nhs >= NHS){
- printf("Too many hs controllersn");
- return -1;
- }
- if(if_lookup(argv[4]) != NULL){
- printf("Interface %s already existsn",argv[4]);
- return -1;
- }
- if(setencap(NULL,argv[3]) == -1){
- printf("Unknown encapsulation %sn",argv[3]);
- return -1;
- }
- if(Mycall[0] == ' '){
- printf("set mycall firstn");
- return -1;
- }
- dev = Nhs++;
- /* Initialize hardware-level control structure */
- Hs[dev].addr = htoi(argv[1]);
- Hs[dev].vec = atoi(argv[2]);
- if(strchr(argv[2],'c') != NULL)
- Hs[dev].chain = 1;
- else
- Hs[dev].chain = 0;
- /* Save original interrupt vector */
- Hs[dev].save.vec = getirq(Hs[dev].vec);
- /* Set new interrupt vector */
- if(setirq(Hs[dev].vec,Hshandle[dev]) == -1){
- printf("IRQ %u out of rangen",Hs[dev].vec);
- Nhs--;
- return -1;
- }
- /* Create interface structures and fill in details */
- if_hsa = (struct iface *)callocw(1,sizeof(struct iface));
- if_hsb = (struct iface *)callocw(1,sizeof(struct iface));
- if_hsa->addr = if_hsb->addr = Ip_addr;
- if_hsa->name = mallocw(strlen(argv[4])+2);
- strcpy(if_hsa->name,argv[4]);
- strcat(if_hsa->name,"a");
- if_hsb->name = mallocw(strlen(argv[4])+2);
- strcpy(if_hsb->name,argv[4]);
- strcat(if_hsb->name,"b");
- if_hsb->mtu = if_hsa->mtu = atoi(argv[6]);
- if_hsa->dev = 2*dev;
- if_hsb->dev = 2*dev + 1;
- if_hsb->stop = if_hsa->stop = hs_stop;
- if_hsb->raw = if_hsa->raw = hs_raw;
- if_hsa->ioctl = if_hsb->ioctl = hs_ctl;
- setencap(if_hsa,argv[3]);
- setencap(if_hsb,argv[3]);
- if(if_hsb->hwaddr == NULL)
- if_hsb->hwaddr = mallocw(AXALEN);
- memcpy(if_hsb->hwaddr,Mycall,AXALEN);
- if(if_hsa->hwaddr == NULL)
- if_hsa->hwaddr = mallocw(AXALEN);
- memcpy(if_hsa->hwaddr,Mycall,AXALEN);
- if_hsa->next = if_hsb;
- if_hsb->next = Ifaces;
- Ifaces = if_hsa;
- write_scc(Hs[dev].addr+CHANA+CTL,R9,FHWRES);
- hp = &Hdlc[2*dev+1];
- hp->ctl = Hs[dev].addr + CHANB + CTL;
- hp->data = Hs[dev].addr + CHANB + DATA;
- hp->bufsiz = atoi(argv[5]);
- if(argc > 7)
- hp->txdelay = atol(argv[7]);
- else
- hp->txdelay = 15L;
- if(argc > 8)
- hp->p = atoi(argv[8]);
- else
- hp->p = 64;
- if(argc > 9 && argv[9][0] == 'r')
- hp->clkrev = 1;
- else
- hp->clkrev = 0;
- hp->iface = if_hsb;
- hdlcparam(hp);
- hp = &Hdlc[2*dev];
- hp->ctl = Hs[dev].addr + CHANA + CTL;
- hp->data = Hs[dev].addr + CHANA + DATA;
- hp->bufsiz = atoi(argv[5]);
- hp->txdelay = Hdlc[2*dev+1].txdelay;
- hp->p = Hdlc[2*dev+1].p;
- if(argc > 9 && argv[9][0] == 'r')
- hp->clkrev = 1;
- else
- hp->clkrev = 0;
- hp->iface = if_hsa;
- hdlcparam(hp);
- outportb(Hs[dev].addr + 4,0x08); /*EAGLE INT GATE */
- /* Clear mask (enable interrupt) in 8259 interrupt controller */
- maskon(Hs[dev].vec);
- /* Initialize timing delay loop */
- init_delay();
- cp = if_name(if_hsa," tx");
- if_hsa->txproc = newproc(cp,512,if_tx,0,if_hsa,NULL,0);
- free(cp);
- cp = if_name(if_hsb," tx");
- if_hsb->txproc = newproc(cp,512,if_tx,0,if_hsb,NULL,0);
- free(cp);
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- hs_stop(iface)
- struct iface *iface;
- {
- int dev;
- dev = iface->dev;
- if(dev & 1)
- return -1; /* Valid only for the first device */
- dev >>= 1; /* Convert back into hs number */
- /* Turn off interrupts */
- maskoff(Hs[dev].vec);
- /* Restore original interrupt vector */
- setirq(Hs[dev].vec,Hs[dev].save.vec);
- /* Force hardware reset */
- write_scc(Hs[dev].addr + CHANA+CTL,R9,FHWRES);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Send raw packet */
- static int
- hs_raw(
- struct iface *iface,
- struct mbuf **bpp
- ){
- struct hdlc *hp;
- struct mbuf *nbp;
- register uint16 cnt;
- register uint8 *cp;
- uint16 ctl,data;
- dump(iface,IF_TRACE_OUT,*bpp);
- iface->rawsndcnt++;
- iface->lastsent = secclock();
- hp = &Hdlc[iface->dev];
- hp->txpkts++;
- ctl = hp->ctl;
- data = hp->data;
- cnt = len_p(*bpp);
- /* If buffer isn't contiguous (which is almost always
- * the case) copy it to a new buffer for speed
- */
- if((*bpp)->next != NULL){
- if((nbp = copy_p(*bpp,cnt)) == NULL){
- hp->nomem++;
- free_p(bpp);
- return -1;
- }
- free_p(bpp);
- *bpp = nbp;
- }
- cp = (*bpp)->data;
- /* Turn transmitter on */
- hstxon(hp);
- /* Initialize transmitter CRC */
- write_scc(ctl,R0,RES_Tx_CRC);
- for(;;){
- /* Wait for the transmitter to become ready */
- while(!(inportb(ctl) & Tx_BUF_EMP))
- ;
- if(cnt-- == 0)
- break;
- outportb(data,*cp++); /* Send the character */
- }
- write_scc(ctl,R0,RES_EOM_L); /* Allow CRC generation */
- /* End of frame. Wait for TxEOM to go high, indicating start of
- * CRC transmission. Note that we don't reset the transmit
- * interrupt pending flag as one ordinarily would, since we're
- * not using tx interrupts.
- */
- while(!(inportb(ctl) & TxEOM))
- ;
- free_p(bpp);
- hstxoff(hp); /* Shut down tx */
- /* Hold off to give other guy a chance to
- * respond
- */
- hp->deftime = msclock() + hp->txdelay + 500;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Turn on high speed transmitter. Does p-persistence, then sends a dummy
- * frame to allow for keyup delay. Returns with transmitter on and interrupts
- * disabled
- */
- static void
- hstxon(hp)
- struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- uint16 ctl;
- int i;
- long ca;
- int32 t;
- ctl = hp->ctl;
- /* Defer logic. Wait until deftime is in the past (so we
- * defer to any overheard CTS messages) AND the p-persistence
- * dice roll succeeds. The computation of ca allows for clock
- * rollover (which happens every 49+ days).
- */
- for(;;){
- t = msclock();
- ca = hp->deftime - t;
- if(ca > 0){
- ppause(ca);
- continue;
- }
- hp->deftime = t; /* Keep from getting too old */
- if((rand() & 0xff) > hp->p){
- ppause((long)MSPTICK);
- continue;
- }
- break;
- }
- /* Prevent distractions. In particular, block off the DCD interrupt
- * so we don't hear our own carrier and hang in the interrupt handler!
- * Note that simply disabling CPU interrupts isn't enough since
- * the call to ppause will block and the kernel will re-enable
- * them.
- */
- write_scc(ctl,R9,0); /* Disable all SCC interrupts */
- disable();
- /* Turn on carrier, enable transmitter */
- write_scc(ctl,R5,TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | TxENAB | Tx8 | DTR);
- /* Delay for keyup interval */
- for(i=hp->txdelay;i != 0;i--)
- msdelay();
- }
- /* Turn transmitter off at the end of a series of frames */
- static void
- hstxoff(hp)
- struct hdlc *hp;
- {
- int cnt;
- uint16 ctl,data;
- ctl = hp->ctl;
- data = hp->data;
- /* To allow the SCC buffering to drain, we begin a dummy frame,
- * then abort it
- */
- for(cnt=5;cnt != 0;cnt--){
- while(!(inportb(ctl) & Tx_BUF_EMP))
- ;
- outportb(data,0);
- }
- write_scc(ctl,R0,SEND_ABORT);
- /* Turn off carrier and disable transmitter */
- write_scc(ctl,R5,TxCRC_ENAB | Tx8 | DTR);
- /* Re-Enable SCC interrupts */
- write_scc(ctl,R9,MIE|NV);
- enable(); /* Turn interrupts back on */
- }
- int
- dohs(argc,argv,p)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- void *p;
- {
- register int i;
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- for(i=0;i<2*Nhs;i++){
- hp = &Hdlc[i];
- printf("port %d: txpkts %lu ints %lu rxpkts %lu rxbytes %lu nomem %lu toobig %lu crcerr %lu aborts %lu overrun %lun",
- i,hp->txpkts,hp->exints,hp->good,hp->rxbytes,
- hp->nomem,hp->toobig,hp->crcerr,hp->aborts,
- hp->overrun);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int32
- hs_ctl(iface,cmd,set,val)
- struct iface *iface;
- int cmd;
- int set;
- int32 val;
- {
- register struct hdlc *hp;
- int32 t,ca;
- hp = &Hdlc[iface->dev];
- switch(cmd){
- case PARAM_TXDELAY: /* Tx keyup delay */
- if(set)
- hp->txdelay = val;
- return hp->txdelay;
- case PARAM_PERSIST:
- if(set)
- hp->p = val;
- return hp->p;
- case PARAM_MUTE:
- /* Mute transmitter for specified # of ms */
- if(set){
- if(val == -1){
- /* Special case for duration of a CTS */
- val = hp->txdelay + 500;
- }
- hp->deftime = msclock() + val;
- }
- t = msclock();
- ca = hp->deftime - t;
- if(ca < 0){
- hp->deftime = t;
- ca = 0;
- }
- return ca;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- #ifdef notdef /* replaced with assembler in 8530.asm */
- /* Read data from the 8530 receiver.
- * Returns when either a good frame is received, or when carrier drops.
- * If a good frame is received, the length is returned; otherwise -1.
- */
- int
- rx8530(ctl,data,buf,bufsize)
- uint16 ctl,data;
- char *buf;
- uint16 bufsize;
- {
- int cnt = 0;
- register char status;
- char error;
- register char *cp = buf;
- for(;;){
- status = inportb(ctl);
- if(!(status & DCD)){
- cnt = -1;
- break;
- } else if(status & BRK_ABRT){
- cp = buf;
- cnt = 0;
- } else if(status & Rx_CH_AV){
- /* Receive character is ready, get it */
- *cp++ = inportb(data);
- if(++cnt > bufsize){
- /* Buffer overflow, start again */
- write_scc(ctl,R3,ENT_HM|RxENABLE|RxCRC_ENAB|Rx8);
- cp = buf;
- cnt = 0;
- }
- } else if((error = read_scc(ctl,R1)) & END_FR){
- if(!(error & CRC_ERR))
- break; /* Good frame! */
- /* Bad frame, start again */
- cp = buf;
- cnt = 0;
- }
- }
- return cnt;
- }
- #endif
- static int32 Del_const;
- /* Find the value of Del_const that will cause one execution of mloop()
- * to take one millisecond
- */
- static void
- init_delay()
- {
- int32 start,delay;
- register int i,j;
- int success = 0;
- /* Start with small value to make things tolerable on slow machines */
- Del_const = 10;
- printf("Del_const = %lun",Del_const);
- /* Limit the number of iterations in case we don't converge */
- for(i=0;i<5;i++){
- start = msclock();
- for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
- msdelay();
- delay = msclock()-start;
- printf("delay %lun",delay);
- if(delay == 0){
- /* Too fast for accurate measurement on coarse clk */
- Del_const *= 10;
- printf("Del_const = %lun",Del_const);
- continue;
- }
- Del_const = (Del_const * 1000)/delay;
- printf("Del_const = %lun",Del_const);
- if(delay > 950 && delay < 1050){
- success = 1;
- break; /* Within 1 tick - Close enough */
- }
- }
- if(!success)
- printf("HS: Warning: auto delay set failedn");
- }
- /* Delay for one millisecond (once calibrated by init_delay()) */
- static void
- msdelay()
- {
- int32 i;
- for(i=Del_const;i !=0;i--)
- ;
- }