strtoul.c
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- /*
- * Program: String to unsigned long
- *
- * Author: Mark Crispin
- * Networks and Distributed Computing
- * Computing & Communications
- * University of Washington
- * Administration Building, AG-44
- * Seattle, WA 98195
- *
- * Date: 14 February 1995
- * Last Edited: 23 March 1995
- *
- * Copyright 1995 by the University of Washington
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
- * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the
- * above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- * documentation, and that the name of the University of Washington not be
- * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
- * without specific, written prior permission. This software is made
- * available "as is", and
- * THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND IN
- * NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
- * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- */
- /*
- * Turn a string unsigned long into the real thing
- * Accepts: source string
- * pointer to place to return end pointer
- * base
- * Returns: parsed unsigned long integer, end pointer is updated
- */
- unsigned long strtoul (char *s,char **endp,int base)
- {
- unsigned long value = 0; /* the accumulated value */
- /* Yes, you can feed it negative number strings */
- int negative = 0; /* this a negative number? */
- int ok; /* true while valid chars for number */
- char c;
- if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
- errno = EINVAL; /* insist upon valid base */
- return NIL;
- }
- while (isspace (*s)) s++; /* skip leading whitespace */
- if (base) { /* if have a base */
- switch (*s) { /* check for leading sign char */
- case '-':
- negative = 1; /* yes, negative #. fall into '+' */
- case '+':
- s++; /* skip the sign character */
- }
- /* allow hex prefix "0x" */
- if (base == 16 && *s == '0' && toupper (*(s + 1)) == 'X') s += 2;
- do { /* convert to numeric form if digit*/
- if (isdigit (*s)) c = toint (*s);
- /* alphabetic conversion */
- else if (isalpha (*s)) c = *s - (isupper (*s) ? 'A' : 'a') + 10;
- else break; /* else no way it's valid */
- if (c >= base) break; /* digit out of range for base? */
- value = value * base + c; /* accumulate the digit */
- } while (*++s); /* loop until non-numeric character */
- }
- else { /* if base = 0, */
- if (*s == '-') { /* integer constants are allowed a */
- negative = 1; /* leading unary minus, but not */
- s++; /* unary plus. */
- }
- if (*s == '0') { /* if it starts with 0, its either */
- if (toupper (*++s)=='X') {/* 0X, which marks a hex constant, */
- s++; /* skip the X */
- base = 16; /* base is hex 16 */
- }
- else base = 8; /* leading 0 means octal number */
- }
- else base = 10; /* otherwise, decimal. */
- do {
- switch (base) { /* char has to be valid for base */
- case 8: /* this digit ok? */
- ok = isodigit (*s);
- break;
- case 10:
- ok = isdigit (*s);
- break;
- case 16:
- ok = isxdigit (*s);
- break;
- default: /* it's good form you know */
- return NIL;
- }
- /* if valid char, accumulate */
- if (ok) value = value * base + toint (*s++);
- } while (ok);
- if (toupper (*s) == 'L')s++;/* ignore 'l' or 'L' marker */
- }
- if (endp) *endp = s; /* save users endp to after number */
- /* negate number if needed */
- return (negative) ? -value : value;
- }