basic.java
上传用户:psq1974
上传日期:2007-01-06
资源大小:1195k
文件大小:6k
- package example;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.sql.*;
- import java.text.*;
- /**
- * This example tests the basic components of the JDBC driver, and shows
- * how even the simplest of queries can be implemented.
- *
- * To use this example, you need a database to be in existence. This example
- * will create a table called basic.
- *
- */
- public class basic
- {
- Connection db; // The connection to the database
- Statement st; // Our statement to run queries with
-
- public basic(String args[]) throws ClassNotFoundException, FileNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException
- {
- String url = args[0];
- String usr = args[1];
- String pwd = args[2];
-
- // Load the driver
- Class.forName("postgresql.Driver");
-
- // Connect to database
- System.out.println("Connecting to Database URL = " + url);
- db = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd);
-
- System.out.println("Connected...Now creating a statement");
- st = db.createStatement();
-
- // Clean up the database (in case we failed earlier) then initialise
- cleanup();
-
- // Now run tests using JDBC methods
- doexample();
-
- // Clean up the database
- cleanup();
-
- // Finally close the database
- System.out.println("Now closing the connection");
- st.close();
- db.close();
-
- }
-
- /**
- * This drops the table (if it existed). No errors are reported.
- */
- public void cleanup()
- {
- try {
- st.executeUpdate("drop table basic");
- } catch(Exception ex) {
- // We ignore any errors here
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This performs the example
- */
- public void doexample() throws SQLException
- {
- System.out.println("nRunning tests:");
-
- // First we need a table to store data in
- st.executeUpdate("create table basic (a int2, b int2)");
-
- // Now insert some data, using the Statement
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (1,1)");
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (2,1)");
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (3,1)");
-
- // For large inserts, a PreparedStatement is more efficient, because it
- // supports the idea of precompiling the SQL statement, and to store
- // directly, a Java object into any column. PostgreSQL doesnt support
- // precompiling, but does support setting a column to the value of a
- // Java object (like Date, String, etc).
- //
- // Also, this is the only way of writing dates in a datestyle independent
- // manner. (DateStyles are PostgreSQL's way of handling different methods
- // of representing dates in the Date data type.)
- PreparedStatement ps = db.prepareStatement("insert into basic values (?,?)");
- for(int i=2;i<5;i++) {
- ps.setInt(1,4); // "column a" = 5
- ps.setInt(2,i); // "column b" = i
- ps.executeUpdate(); // executeUpdate because insert returns no data
- }
- ps.close(); // Always close when we are done with it
-
- // Finally perform a query on the table
- System.out.println("performing a query");
- ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select a, b from basic");
- if(rs!=null) {
- // Now we run through the result set, printing out the result.
- // Note, we must call .next() before attempting to read any results
- while(rs.next()) {
- int a = rs.getInt("a"); // This shows how to get the value by name
- int b = rs.getInt(2); // This shows how to get the value by column
- System.out.println(" a="+a+" b="+b);
- }
- rs.close(); // again, you must close the result when done
- }
-
- // Now run the query again, showing a more efficient way of getting the
- // result if you don't know what column number a value is in
- System.out.println("performing another query");
- rs = st.executeQuery("select * from basic where b>1");
- if(rs!=null) {
- // First find out the column numbers.
- //
- // It's best to do this here, as calling the methods with the column
- // numbers actually performs this call each time they are called. This
- // really speeds things up on large queries.
- //
- int col_a = rs.findColumn("a");
- int col_b = rs.findColumn("b");
-
- // Now we run through the result set, printing out the result.
- // Again, we must call .next() before attempting to read any results
- while(rs.next()) {
- int a = rs.getInt(col_a); // This shows how to get the value by name
- int b = rs.getInt(col_b); // This shows how to get the value by column
- System.out.println(" a="+a+" b="+b);
- }
- rs.close(); // again, you must close the result when done
- }
-
- // The last thing to do is to drop the table. This is done in the
- // cleanup() method.
- }
-
- /**
- * Display some instructions on how to run the example
- */
- public static void instructions()
- {
- System.out.println("nThis example tests the basic components of the JDBC driver, demonstratingnhow to build simple queries in java.n");
- System.out.println("Useage:n java example.basic jdbc:postgresql:database user password [debug]nnThe debug field can be anything. It's presence will enable DriverManager'sndebug trace. Unless you want to see screens of items, don't put anything innhere.");
- System.exit(1);
- }
-
- /**
- * This little lot starts the test
- */
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- System.out.println("PostgreSQL basic test v6.3 rev 1n");
-
- if(args.length<3)
- instructions();
-
- // This line outputs debug information to stderr. To enable this, simply
- // add an extra parameter to the command line
- if(args.length>3)
- DriverManager.setLogStream(System.err);
-
- // Now run the tests
- try {
- basic test = new basic(args);
- } catch(Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Exception caught.n"+ex);
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }