String.cc
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上传日期:2007-01-06
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文件大小:28k
- /*
- Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation
- written by Doug Lea (dl@rocky.oswego.edu)
- This file is part of the GNU C++ Library. This library is free
- software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
- the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free
- Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope
- that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
- implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- /*
- String class implementation
- */
- #ifdef __GNUG__
- #pragma implementation
- #endif
- #include <String.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <new.h>
- #include <builtin.h>
- void String::error(const char* msg) const
- {
- (*lib_error_handler)("String", msg);
- }
- String::operator const char*() const
- {
- return (const char*)chars();
- }
- // globals
- StrRep _nilStrRep = { 0, 1, { 0 } }; // nil strings point here
- String _nilString; // nil SubStrings point here
- /*
- the following inline fcts are specially designed to work
- in support of String classes, and are not meant as generic replacements
- for libc "str" functions.
- inline copy fcts - I like left-to-right from->to arguments.
- all versions assume that `to' argument is non-null
- These are worth doing inline, rather than through calls because,
- via procedural integration, adjacent copy calls can be smushed
- together by the optimizer.
- */
- // copy n bytes
- inline static void ncopy(const char* from, char* to, int n)
- {
- if (from != to) while (--n >= 0) *to++ = *from++;
- }
- // copy n bytes, null-terminate
- inline static void ncopy0(const char* from, char* to, int n)
- {
- if (from != to)
- {
- while (--n >= 0) *to++ = *from++;
- *to = 0;
- }
- else
- to[n] = 0;
- }
- // copy until null
- inline static void scopy(const char* from, char* to)
- {
- if (from != 0) while((*to++ = *from++) != 0);
- }
- // copy right-to-left
- inline static void revcopy(const char* from, char* to, short n)
- {
- if (from != 0) while (--n >= 0) *to-- = *from--;
- }
- inline static int slen(const char* t) // inline strlen
- {
- if (t == 0)
- return 0;
- else
- {
- const char* a = t;
- while (*a++ != 0);
- return a - 1 - t;
- }
- }
- // minimum & maximum representable rep size
- #define MAXStrRep_SIZE ((1 << (sizeof(short) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) - 1)
- #define MINStrRep_SIZE 16
- #ifndef MALLOC_MIN_OVERHEAD
- #define MALLOC_MIN_OVERHEAD 4
- #endif
- // The basic allocation primitive:
- // Always round request to something close to a power of two.
- // This ensures a bit of padding, which often means that
- // concatenations don't have to realloc. Plus it tends to
- // be faster when lots of Strings are created and discarded,
- // since just about any version of malloc (op new()) will
- // be faster when it can reuse identically-sized chunks
- inline static StrRep* Snew(int newsiz)
- {
- unsigned int siz = sizeof(StrRep) + newsiz + MALLOC_MIN_OVERHEAD;
- unsigned int allocsiz = MINStrRep_SIZE;
- while (allocsiz < siz) allocsiz <<= 1;
- allocsiz -= MALLOC_MIN_OVERHEAD;
- if (allocsiz >= MAXStrRep_SIZE)
- (*lib_error_handler)("String", "Requested length out of range");
-
- StrRep* rep = (StrRep *) new char[allocsiz];
- rep->sz = allocsiz - sizeof(StrRep);
- return rep;
- }
- // Do-something-while-allocating routines.
- // We live with two ways to signify empty Sreps: either the
- // null pointer (0) or a pointer to the nilStrRep.
- // We always signify unknown source lengths (usually when fed a char*)
- // via len == -1, in which case it is computed.
- // allocate, copying src if nonull
- StrRep* Salloc(StrRep* old, const char* src, int srclen, int newlen)
- {
- if (old == &_nilStrRep) old = 0;
- if (srclen < 0) srclen = slen(src);
- if (newlen < srclen) newlen = srclen;
- StrRep* rep;
- if (old == 0 || newlen > old->sz)
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- ncopy0(src, rep->s, srclen);
- if (old != rep && old != 0) delete old;
- return rep;
- }
- // reallocate: Given the initial allocation scheme, it will
- // generally be faster in the long run to get new space & copy
- // than to call realloc
- static StrRep*
- Sresize(StrRep* old, int newlen)
- {
- if (old == &_nilStrRep) old = 0;
- StrRep* rep;
- if (old == 0)
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- else if (newlen > old->sz)
- {
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- ncopy0(old->s, rep->s, old->len);
- delete old;
- }
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- return rep;
- }
- void
- String::alloc (int newsize)
- {
- unsigned short old_len = rep->len;
- rep = Sresize(rep, newsize);
- rep->len = old_len;
- }
- // like allocate, but we know that src is a StrRep
- StrRep* Scopy(StrRep* old, const StrRep* s)
- {
- if (old == &_nilStrRep) old = 0;
- if (s == &_nilStrRep) s = 0;
- if (old == s)
- return (old == 0)? &_nilStrRep : old;
- else if (s == 0)
- {
- old->s[0] = 0;
- old->len = 0;
- return old;
- }
- else
- {
- StrRep* rep;
- int newlen = s->len;
- if (old == 0 || newlen > old->sz)
- {
- if (old != 0) delete old;
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- }
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- ncopy0(s->s, rep->s, newlen);
- return rep;
- }
- }
- // allocate & concatenate
- StrRep* Scat(StrRep* old, const char* s, int srclen, const char* t, int tlen)
- {
- if (old == &_nilStrRep) old = 0;
- if (srclen < 0) srclen = slen(s);
- if (tlen < 0) tlen = slen(t);
- int newlen = srclen + tlen;
- StrRep* rep;
- if (old == 0 || newlen > old->sz ||
- (t >= old->s && t < &(old->s[old->len]))) // beware of aliasing
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- ncopy(s, rep->s, srclen);
- ncopy0(t, &(rep->s[srclen]), tlen);
- if (old != rep && old != 0) delete old;
- return rep;
- }
- // double-concatenate
- StrRep* Scat(StrRep* old, const char* s, int srclen, const char* t, int tlen,
- const char* u, int ulen)
- {
- if (old == &_nilStrRep) old = 0;
- if (srclen < 0) srclen = slen(s);
- if (tlen < 0) tlen = slen(t);
- if (ulen < 0) ulen = slen(u);
- int newlen = srclen + tlen + ulen;
- StrRep* rep;
- if (old == 0 || newlen > old->sz ||
- (t >= old->s && t < &(old->s[old->len])) ||
- (u >= old->s && u < &(old->s[old->len])))
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- ncopy(s, rep->s, srclen);
- ncopy(t, &(rep->s[srclen]), tlen);
- ncopy0(u, &(rep->s[srclen+tlen]), ulen);
- if (old != rep && old != 0) delete old;
- return rep;
- }
- // like cat, but we know that new stuff goes in the front of existing rep
- StrRep* Sprepend(StrRep* old, const char* t, int tlen)
- {
- char* s;
- int srclen;
- if (old == &_nilStrRep || old == 0)
- {
- s = 0; old = 0; srclen = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- s = old->s; srclen = old->len;
- }
- if (tlen < 0) tlen = slen(t);
- int newlen = srclen + tlen;
- StrRep* rep;
- if (old == 0 || newlen > old->sz ||
- (t >= old->s && t < &(old->s[old->len])))
- rep = Snew(newlen);
- else
- rep = old;
- rep->len = newlen;
- revcopy(&(s[srclen]), &(rep->s[newlen]), srclen+1);
- ncopy(t, rep->s, tlen);
- if (old != rep && old != 0) delete old;
- return rep;
- }
- // string compare: first argument is known to be non-null
- inline static int scmp(const char* a, const char* b)
- {
- if (b == 0)
- return *a != 0;
- else
- {
- signed char diff = 0;
- while ((diff = *a - *b++) == 0 && *a++ != 0);
- return diff;
- }
- }
- inline static int ncmp(const char* a, int al, const char* b, int bl)
- {
- int n = (al <= bl)? al : bl;
- signed char diff;
- while (n-- > 0) if ((diff = *a++ - *b++) != 0) return diff;
- return al - bl;
- }
- int fcompare(const String& x, const String& y)
- {
- const char* a = x.chars();
- const char* b = y.chars();
- int al = x.length();
- int bl = y.length();
- int n = (al <= bl)? al : bl;
- signed char diff = 0;
- while (n-- > 0)
- {
- char ac = *a++;
- char bc = *b++;
- if ((diff = ac - bc) != 0)
- {
- if (ac >= 'a' && ac <= 'z')
- ac = ac - 'a' + 'A';
- if (bc >= 'a' && bc <= 'z')
- bc = bc - 'a' + 'A';
- if ((diff = ac - bc) != 0)
- return diff;
- }
- }
- return al - bl;
- }
- // these are not inline, but pull in the above inlines, so are
- // pretty fast
- int compare(const String& x, const char* b)
- {
- return scmp(x.chars(), b);
- }
- int compare(const String& x, const String& y)
- {
- return scmp(x.chars(), y.chars());
- }
- int compare(const String& x, const SubString& y)
- {
- return ncmp(x.chars(), x.length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- }
- int compare(const SubString& x, const String& y)
- {
- return ncmp(x.chars(), x.length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- }
- int compare(const SubString& x, const SubString& y)
- {
- return ncmp(x.chars(), x.length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- }
- int compare(const SubString& x, const char* b)
- {
- if (b == 0)
- return x.length();
- else
- {
- const char* a = x.chars();
- int n = x.length();
- signed char diff;
- while (n-- > 0) if ((diff = *a++ - *b++) != 0) return diff;
- return (*b == 0) ? 0 : -1;
- }
- }
- /*
- index fcts
- */
- int String::search(int start, int sl, char c) const
- {
- const char* s = chars();
- if (sl > 0)
- {
- if (start >= 0)
- {
- const char* a = &(s[start]);
- const char* lasta = &(s[sl]);
- while (a < lasta) if (*a++ == c) return --a - s;
- }
- else
- {
- const char* a = &(s[sl + start + 1]);
- while (--a >= s) if (*a == c) return a - s;
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
- int String::search(int start, int sl, const char* t, int tl) const
- {
- const char* s = chars();
- if (tl < 0) tl = slen(t);
- if (sl > 0 && tl > 0)
- {
- if (start >= 0)
- {
- const char* lasts = &(s[sl - tl]);
- const char* lastt = &(t[tl]);
- const char* p = &(s[start]);
- while (p <= lasts)
- {
- const char* x = p++;
- const char* y = t;
- while (*x++ == *y++) if (y >= lastt) return --p - s;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- const char* firsts = &(s[tl - 1]);
- const char* lastt = &(t[tl - 1]);
- const char* p = &(s[sl + start + 1]);
- while (--p >= firsts)
- {
- const char* x = p;
- const char* y = lastt;
- while (*x-- == *y--) if (y < t) return ++x - s;
- }
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
- int String::match(int start, int sl, int exact, const char* t, int tl) const
- {
- if (tl < 0) tl = slen(t);
- if (start < 0)
- {
- start = sl + start - tl + 1;
- if (start < 0 || (exact && start != 0))
- return -1;
- }
- else if (exact && sl - start != tl)
- return -1;
- if (sl == 0 || tl == 0 || sl - start < tl || start >= sl)
- return -1;
- int n = tl;
- const char* s = &(rep->s[start]);
- while (--n >= 0) if (*s++ != *t++) return -1;
- return tl;
- }
- void SubString::assign(const StrRep* ysrc, const char* ys, int ylen)
- {
- if (&S == &_nilString) return;
- if (ylen < 0) ylen = slen(ys);
- StrRep* targ = S.rep;
- int sl = targ->len - len + ylen;
- if (ysrc == targ || sl >= targ->sz)
- {
- StrRep* oldtarg = targ;
- targ = Sresize(0, sl);
- ncopy(oldtarg->s, targ->s, pos);
- ncopy(ys, &(targ->s[pos]), ylen);
- scopy(&(oldtarg->s[pos + len]), &(targ->s[pos + ylen]));
- delete oldtarg;
- }
- else if (len == ylen)
- ncopy(ys, &(targ->s[pos]), len);
- else if (ylen < len)
- {
- ncopy(ys, &(targ->s[pos]), ylen);
- scopy(&(targ->s[pos + len]), &(targ->s[pos + ylen]));
- }
- else
- {
- revcopy(&(targ->s[targ->len]), &(targ->s[sl]), targ->len-pos-len +1);
- ncopy(ys, &(targ->s[pos]), ylen);
- }
- targ->len = sl;
- S.rep = targ;
- }
- /*
- * substitution
- */
- int String::_gsub(const char* pat, int pl, const char* r, int rl)
- {
- int nmatches = 0;
- if (pl < 0) pl = slen(pat);
- if (rl < 0) rl = slen(r);
- int sl = length();
- if (sl <= 0 || pl <= 0 || sl < pl)
- return nmatches;
-
- const char* s = chars();
- // prepare to make new rep
- StrRep* nrep = 0;
- int nsz = 0;
- char* x = 0;
- int si = 0;
- int xi = 0;
- int remaining = sl;
- while (remaining >= pl)
- {
- int pos = search(si, sl, pat, pl);
- if (pos < 0)
- break;
- else
- {
- ++nmatches;
- int mustfit = xi + remaining + rl - pl;
- if (mustfit >= nsz)
- {
- if (nrep != 0) nrep->len = xi;
- nrep = Sresize(nrep, mustfit);
- nsz = nrep->sz;
- x = nrep->s;
- }
- pos -= si;
- ncopy(&(s[si]), &(x[xi]), pos);
- ncopy(r, &(x[xi + pos]), rl);
- si += pos + pl;
- remaining -= pos + pl;
- xi += pos + rl;
- }
- }
- if (nrep == 0)
- {
- if (nmatches == 0)
- return nmatches;
- else
- nrep = Sresize(nrep, xi+remaining);
- }
- ncopy0(&(s[si]), &(x[xi]), remaining);
- nrep->len = xi + remaining;
- if (nrep->len <= rep->sz) // fit back in if possible
- {
- rep->len = nrep->len;
- ncopy0(nrep->s, rep->s, rep->len);
- delete(nrep);
- }
- else
- {
- delete(rep);
- rep = nrep;
- }
- return nmatches;
- }
- int String::_gsub(const Regex& pat, const char* r, int rl)
- {
- int nmatches = 0;
- int sl = length();
- if (sl <= 0)
- return nmatches;
- if (rl < 0) rl = slen(r);
- const char* s = chars();
- StrRep* nrep = 0;
- int nsz = 0;
- char* x = 0;
- int si = 0;
- int xi = 0;
- int remaining = sl;
- int pos, pl = 0; // how long is a regular expression?
- while (remaining > 0)
- {
- pos = pat.search(s, sl, pl, si); // unlike string search, the pos returned here is absolute
- if (pos < 0 || pl <= 0)
- break;
- else
- {
- ++nmatches;
- int mustfit = xi + remaining + rl - pl;
- if (mustfit >= nsz)
- {
- if (nrep != 0) nrep->len = xi;
- nrep = Sresize(nrep, mustfit);
- x = nrep->s;
- nsz = nrep->sz;
- }
- pos -= si;
- ncopy(&(s[si]), &(x[xi]), pos);
- ncopy(r, &(x[xi + pos]), rl);
- si += pos + pl;
- remaining -= pos + pl;
- xi += pos + rl;
- }
- }
- if (nrep == 0)
- {
- if (nmatches == 0)
- return nmatches;
- else
- nrep = Sresize(nrep, xi+remaining);
- }
- ncopy0(&(s[si]), &(x[xi]), remaining);
- nrep->len = xi + remaining;
- if (nrep->len <= rep->sz) // fit back in if possible
- {
- rep->len = nrep->len;
- ncopy0(nrep->s, rep->s, rep->len);
- delete(nrep);
- }
- else
- {
- delete(rep);
- rep = nrep;
- }
- return nmatches;
- }
- /*
- * deletion
- */
- void String::del(int pos, int len)
- {
- if (pos < 0 || len <= 0 || (unsigned)(pos + len) > length()) return;
- int nlen = length() - len;
- int first = pos + len;
- ncopy0(&(rep->s[first]), &(rep->s[pos]), length() - first);
- rep->len = nlen;
- }
- void String::del(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- del(first, mlen);
- }
- void String::del(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int p = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- del(p, tlen);
- }
- void String::del(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- del(search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length()), y.length());
- }
- void String::del(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- del(search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length()), y.length());
- }
- void String::del(char c, int startpos)
- {
- del(search(startpos, length(), c), 1);
- }
- /*
- * substring extraction
- */
- SubString String::at(int first, int len)
- {
- return _substr(first, len);
- }
- SubString String::operator() (int first, int len)
- {
- return _substr(first, len);
- }
- SubString String::before(int pos)
- {
- return _substr(0, pos);
- }
- SubString String::through(int pos)
- {
- return _substr(0, pos+1);
- }
- SubString String::after(int pos)
- {
- return _substr(pos + 1, length() - (pos + 1));
- }
- SubString String::from(int pos)
- {
- return _substr(pos, length() - pos);
- }
- SubString String::at(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(first, y.length());
- }
- SubString String::at(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(first, y.length());
- }
- SubString String::at(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- return _substr(first, mlen);
- }
- SubString String::at(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int first = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- return _substr(first, tlen);
- }
- SubString String::at(char c, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), c);
- return _substr(first, 1);
- }
- SubString String::before(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::before(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::before(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- return _substr(0, first);
- }
- SubString String::before(char c, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), c);
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::before(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int last = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::through(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- if (last >= 0) last += y.length();
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::through(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- if (last >= 0) last += y.length();
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::through(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- if (first >= 0) first += mlen;
- return _substr(0, first);
- }
- SubString String::through(char c, int startpos)
- {
- int last = search(startpos, length(), c);
- if (last >= 0) last += 1;
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::through(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int last = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- if (last >= 0) last += tlen;
- return _substr(0, last);
- }
- SubString String::after(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- if (first >= 0) first += y.length();
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::after(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- if (first >= 0) first += y.length();
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::after(char c, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), c);
- if (first >= 0) first += 1;
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::after(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- if (first >= 0) first += mlen;
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::after(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int first = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- if (first >= 0) first += tlen;
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::from(const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::from(const SubString& y, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), y.chars(), y.length());
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::from(const Regex& r, int startpos)
- {
- int mlen;
- int first = r.search(chars(), length(), mlen, startpos);
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::from(char c, int startpos)
- {
- int first = search(startpos, length(), c);
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- SubString String::from(const char* t, int startpos)
- {
- int tlen = slen(t);
- int first = search(startpos, length(), t, tlen);
- return _substr(first, length() - first);
- }
- /*
- * split/join
- */
- int split(const String& src, String results[], int n, const String& sep)
- {
- String x = src;
- const char* s = x.chars();
- int sl = x.length();
- int i = 0;
- int pos = 0;
- while (i < n && pos < sl)
- {
- int p = x.search(pos, sl, sep.chars(), sep.length());
- if (p < 0)
- p = sl;
- results[i].rep = Salloc(results[i].rep, &(s[pos]), p - pos, p - pos);
- i++;
- pos = p + sep.length();
- }
- return i;
- }
- int split(const String& src, String results[], int n, const Regex& r)
- {
- String x = src;
- const char* s = x.chars();
- int sl = x.length();
- int i = 0;
- int pos = 0;
- int p, matchlen;
- while (i < n && pos < sl)
- {
- p = r.search(s, sl, matchlen, pos);
- if (p < 0)
- p = sl;
- results[i].rep = Salloc(results[i].rep, &(s[pos]), p - pos, p - pos);
- i++;
- pos = p + matchlen;
- }
- return i;
- }
- #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(_G_NO_NRV)
- #define RETURN(r) return
- #define RETURNS(r) return r;
- #define RETURN_OBJECT(TYPE, NAME) /* nothing */
- #else /* _G_NO_NRV */
- #define RETURN(r) return r
- #define RETURNS(r) /* nothing */
- #define RETURN_OBJECT(TYPE, NAME) TYPE NAME;
- #endif
- String join(String src[], int n, const String& separator) RETURNS(x)
- {
- RETURN_OBJECT(String,x)
- int i;
- String sep = separator;
- int xlen = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
- xlen += src[i].length();
- xlen += (n - 1) * sep.length();
- x.rep = Sresize (x.rep, xlen);
- int j = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i)
- {
- ncopy(src[i].chars(), &(x.rep->s[j]), src[i].length());
- j += src[i].length();
- ncopy(sep.chars(), &(x.rep->s[j]), sep.length());
- j += sep.length();
- }
- ncopy0(src[i].chars(), &(x.rep->s[j]), src[i].length());
- RETURN(x);
- }
-
- /*
- misc
- */
-
- StrRep* Sreverse(const StrRep* src, StrRep* dest)
- {
- int n = src->len;
- if (src != dest)
- dest = Salloc(dest, src->s, n, n);
- if (n > 0)
- {
- char* a = dest->s;
- char* b = &(a[n - 1]);
- while (a < b)
- {
- char t = *a;
- *a++ = *b;
- *b-- = t;
- }
- }
- return dest;
- }
- StrRep* Supcase(const StrRep* src, StrRep* dest)
- {
- int n = src->len;
- if (src != dest) dest = Salloc(dest, src->s, n, n);
- char* p = dest->s;
- char* e = &(p[n]);
- for (; p < e; ++p) if (islower(*p)) *p = toupper(*p);
- return dest;
- }
- StrRep* Sdowncase(const StrRep* src, StrRep* dest)
- {
- int n = src->len;
- if (src != dest) dest = Salloc(dest, src->s, n, n);
- char* p = dest->s;
- char* e = &(p[n]);
- for (; p < e; ++p) if (isupper(*p)) *p = tolower(*p);
- return dest;
- }
- StrRep* Scapitalize(const StrRep* src, StrRep* dest)
- {
- int n = src->len;
- if (src != dest) dest = Salloc(dest, src->s, n, n);
- char* p = dest->s;
- char* e = &(p[n]);
- for (; p < e; ++p)
- {
- int at_word;
- if ((at_word = islower(*p)))
- *p = toupper(*p);
- else
- at_word = isupper(*p) || isdigit(*p);
- if (at_word)
- {
- while (++p < e)
- {
- if (isupper(*p))
- *p = tolower(*p);
- /* A ''' does not break a word, so that "Nathan's" stays
- "Nathan's" rather than turning into "Nathan'S". */
- else if (!islower(*p) && !isdigit(*p) && (*p != '''))
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- return dest;
- }
- #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(_G_NO_NRV)
- String replicate(char c, int n) return w;
- {
- w.rep = Sresize(w.rep, n);
- char* p = w.rep->s;
- while (n-- > 0) *p++ = c;
- *p = 0;
- }
- String replicate(const String& y, int n) return w
- {
- int len = y.length();
- w.rep = Sresize(w.rep, n * len);
- char* p = w.rep->s;
- while (n-- > 0)
- {
- ncopy(y.chars(), p, len);
- p += len;
- }
- *p = 0;
- }
- String common_prefix(const String& x, const String& y, int startpos) return r;
- {
- int l;
- const char* xchars = x.chars();
- const char* ychars = y.chars();
- const char* xs = &(xchars[startpos]);
- const char* ss = xs;
- const char* topx = &(xchars[x.length()]);
- const char* ys = &(ychars[startpos]);
- const char* topy = &(ychars[y.length()]);
- for (l = 0; xs < topx && ys < topy && *xs++ == *ys++; ++l);
- r.rep = Salloc(r.rep, ss, l, l);
- }
- String common_suffix(const String& x, const String& y, int startpos) return r;
- {
- int l;
- const char* xchars = x.chars();
- const char* ychars = y.chars();
- const char* xs = &(xchars[x.length() + startpos]);
- const char* botx = xchars;
- const char* ys = &(ychars[y.length() + startpos]);
- const char* boty = ychars;
- for (l = 0; xs >= botx && ys >= boty && *xs == *ys ; --xs, --ys, ++l);
- r.rep = Salloc(r.rep, ++xs, l, l);
- }
- #else
- String replicate(char c, int n)
- {
- String w;
- w.rep = Sresize(w.rep, n);
- char* p = w.rep->s;
- while (n-- > 0) *p++ = c;
- *p = 0;
- return w;
- }
- String replicate(const String& y, int n)
- {
- String w;
- int len = y.length();
- w.rep = Sresize(w.rep, n * len);
- char* p = w.rep->s;
- while (n-- > 0)
- {
- ncopy(y.chars(), p, len);
- p += len;
- }
- *p = 0;
- return w;
- }
- String common_prefix(const String& x, const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- String r;
- const char* xchars = x.chars();
- const char* ychars = y.chars();
- const char* xs = &(xchars[startpos]);
- const char* ss = xs;
- const char* topx = &(xchars[x.length()]);
- const char* ys = &(ychars[startpos]);
- const char* topy = &(ychars[y.length()]);
- for (int l = 0; xs < topx && ys < topy && *xs++ == *ys++; ++l);
- r.rep = Salloc(r.rep, ss, l, l);
- return r;
- }
- String common_suffix(const String& x, const String& y, int startpos)
- {
- String r;
- const char* xchars = x.chars();
- const char* ychars = y.chars();
- const char* xs = &(xchars[x.length() + startpos]);
- const char* botx = xchars;
- const char* ys = &(ychars[y.length() + startpos]);
- const char* boty = ychars;
- for (int l = 0; xs >= botx && ys >= boty && *xs == *ys ; --xs, --ys, ++l);
- r.rep = Salloc(r.rep, ++xs, l, l);
- return r;
- }
- #endif
- // IO
- istream& operator>>(istream& s, String& x)
- {
- if (!s.ipfx(0) || (!(s.flags() & ios::skipws) && !ws(s)))
- {
- s.clear(ios::failbit|s.rdstate()); // Redundant if using GNU iostreams.
- return s;
- }
- int ch;
- int i = 0;
- x.rep = Sresize(x.rep, 20);
- register streambuf *sb = s.rdbuf();
- while ((ch = sb->sbumpc()) != EOF)
- {
- if (isspace(ch))
- break;
- if (i >= x.rep->sz - 1)
- x.rep = Sresize(x.rep, i+1);
- x.rep->s[i++] = ch;
- }
- x.rep->s[i] = 0;
- x.rep->len = i;
- int new_state = s.rdstate();
- if (i == 0) new_state |= ios::failbit;
- if (ch == EOF) new_state |= ios::eofbit;
- s.clear(new_state);
- return s;
- }
- int readline(istream& s, String& x, char terminator, int discard)
- {
- if (!s.ipfx(0))
- return 0;
- int ch;
- int i = 0;
- x.rep = Sresize(x.rep, 80);
- register streambuf *sb = s.rdbuf();
- while ((ch = sb->sbumpc()) != EOF)
- {
- if (ch != terminator || !discard)
- {
- if (i >= x.rep->sz - 1)
- x.rep = Sresize(x.rep, i+1);
- x.rep->s[i++] = ch;
- }
- if (ch == terminator)
- break;
- }
- x.rep->s[i] = 0;
- x.rep->len = i;
- if (ch == EOF) s.clear(ios::eofbit|s.rdstate());
- return i;
- }
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& s, const SubString& x)
- {
- const char* a = x.chars();
- const char* lasta = &(a[x.length()]);
- while (a < lasta)
- s.put(*a++);
- return(s);
- }
- // from John.Willis@FAS.RI.CMU.EDU
- int String::freq(const SubString& y) const
- {
- int found = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(); i++)
- if (match(i,length(),0,y.chars(), y.length())>= 0) found++;
- return(found);
- }
- int String::freq(const String& y) const
- {
- int found = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(); i++)
- if (match(i,length(),0,y.chars(),y.length()) >= 0) found++;
- return(found);
- }
- int String::freq(const char* t) const
- {
- int found = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(); i++)
- if (match(i,length(),0,t) >= 0) found++;
- return(found);
- }
- int String::freq(char c) const
- {
- int found = 0;
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length(); i++)
- if (match(i,length(),0,&c,1) >= 0) found++;
- return(found);
- }
- int String::OK() const
- {
- if (rep == 0 // don't have a rep
- || rep->len > rep->sz // string oustide bounds
- || rep->s[rep->len] != 0) // not null-terminated
- error("invariant failure");
- return 1;
- }
- int SubString::OK() const
- {
- int v = S != (const char*)0; // have a String;
- v &= S.OK(); // that is legal
- v &= pos + len >= S.rep->len;// pos and len within bounds
- if (!v) S.error("SubString invariant failure");
- return v;
- }