i2c.c
上传用户:aoeyumen
上传日期:2007-01-06
资源大小:3329k
文件大小:9k
- /*
- * Generic i2c interface for linux
- *
- * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #define REGPRINT(x) if (verbose) (x)
- #define I2C_DEBUG(x) if (i2c_debug) (x)
- static int scan = 0;
- static int verbose = 0;
- static int i2c_debug = 0;
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x020117
- MODULE_PARM(scan,"i");
- MODULE_PARM(verbose,"i");
- MODULE_PARM(i2c_debug,"i");
- #endif
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- static struct i2c_bus *busses[I2C_BUS_MAX];
- static struct i2c_driver *drivers[I2C_DRIVER_MAX];
- static int bus_count = 0, driver_count = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_BT848
- extern int i2c_tuner_init(void);
- extern int msp3400c_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_MGA
- extern int ks0127_init(void);
- #endif
- int i2c_init(void)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "i2c: initialized%sn",
- scan ? " (i2c bus scan enabled)" : "");
- /* anything to do here ? */
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_BT848
- i2c_tuner_init();
- msp3400c_init();
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_MGA
- ks0127_init();
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- static void i2c_attach_device(struct i2c_bus *bus, struct i2c_driver *driver)
- {
- struct i2c_device *device;
- int i,j,ack=1;
- unsigned char addr;
- LOCK_FLAGS;
-
- /* probe for device */
- LOCK_I2C_BUS(bus);
- for (addr = driver->addr_l; addr <= driver->addr_h; addr += 2)
- {
- i2c_start(bus);
- ack = i2c_sendbyte(bus,addr,0);
- i2c_stop(bus);
- if (!ack)
- break;
- }
- UNLOCK_I2C_BUS(bus);
- if (ack)
- return;
- /* got answer */
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (NULL == driver->devices[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_DEVICE_MAX == i)
- return;
- for (j = 0; j < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; j++)
- if (NULL == bus->devices[j])
- break;
- if (I2C_DEVICE_MAX == j)
- return;
- if (NULL == (device = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_device),GFP_KERNEL)))
- return;
- device->bus = bus;
- device->driver = driver;
- device->addr = addr;
- /* Attach */
-
- if (driver->attach(device)!=0)
- {
- kfree(device);
- return;
- }
- driver->devices[i] = device;
- driver->devcount++;
- bus->devices[j] = device;
- bus->devcount++;
- if (bus->attach_inform)
- bus->attach_inform(bus,driver->id);
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: device attached: %s (addr=0x%02x, bus=%s, driver=%s)n",device->name,addr,bus->name,driver->name));
- }
- static void i2c_detach_device(struct i2c_device *device)
- {
- int i;
- if (device->bus->detach_inform)
- device->bus->detach_inform(device->bus,device->driver->id);
- device->driver->detach(device);
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (device == device->driver->devices[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_DEVICE_MAX == i)
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c: detach_device #1: device not found: %sn",
- device->name);
- return;
- }
- device->driver->devices[i] = NULL;
- device->driver->devcount--;
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (device == device->bus->devices[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_DEVICE_MAX == i)
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c: detach_device #2: device not found: %sn",
- device->name);
- return;
- }
- device->bus->devices[i] = NULL;
- device->bus->devcount--;
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: device detached: %s (addr=0x%02x, bus=%s, driver=%s)n",device->name,device->addr,device->bus->name,device->driver->name));
- kfree(device);
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- int i2c_register_bus(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- int i,ack;
- LOCK_FLAGS;
- memset(bus->devices,0,sizeof(bus->devices));
- bus->devcount = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_BUS_MAX; i++)
- if (NULL == busses[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_BUS_MAX == i)
- return -ENOMEM;
- busses[i] = bus;
- bus_count++;
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: bus registered: %sn",bus->name));
-
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- if (scan)
- {
- /* scan whole i2c bus */
- LOCK_I2C_BUS(bus);
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i+=2)
- {
- i2c_start(bus);
- ack = i2c_sendbyte(bus,i,0);
- i2c_stop(bus);
- if (!ack)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "i2c: scanning bus %s: found device at addr=0x%02xn",
- bus->name,i);
- }
- }
- UNLOCK_I2C_BUS(bus);
- }
- /* probe available drivers */
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DRIVER_MAX; i++)
- if (drivers[i])
- i2c_attach_device(bus,drivers[i]);
- return 0;
- }
- int i2c_unregister_bus(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- int i;
- /* detach devices */
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (bus->devices[i])
- i2c_detach_device(bus->devices[i]);
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_BUS_MAX; i++)
- if (bus == busses[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_BUS_MAX == i)
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c: unregister_bus #1: bus not found: %sn",
- bus->name);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
-
- busses[i] = NULL;
- bus_count--;
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: bus unregistered: %sn",bus->name));
- return 0;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- int i2c_register_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
- {
- int i;
- memset(driver->devices,0,sizeof(driver->devices));
- driver->devcount = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DRIVER_MAX; i++)
- if (NULL == drivers[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_DRIVER_MAX == i)
- return -ENOMEM;
- drivers[i] = driver;
- driver_count++;
-
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
-
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: driver registered: %sn",driver->name));
- /* Probe available busses */
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_BUS_MAX; i++)
- if (busses[i])
- i2c_attach_device(busses[i],driver);
- return 0;
- }
- int i2c_unregister_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
- {
- int i;
- /* detach devices */
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (driver->devices[i])
- i2c_detach_device(driver->devices[i]);
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DRIVER_MAX; i++)
- if (driver == drivers[i])
- break;
- if (I2C_DRIVER_MAX == i)
- {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "i2c: unregister_driver: driver not found: %sn",
- driver->name);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
-
- drivers[i] = NULL;
- driver_count--;
- REGPRINT(printk("i2c: driver unregistered: %sn",driver->name));
- return 0;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- int i2c_control_device(struct i2c_bus *bus, int id,
- unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < I2C_DEVICE_MAX; i++)
- if (bus->devices[i] && bus->devices[i]->driver->id == id)
- break;
- if (i == I2C_DEVICE_MAX)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (NULL == bus->devices[i]->driver->command)
- return -ENODEV;
- return bus->devices[i]->driver->command(bus->devices[i],cmd,arg);
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- #define I2C_SET(bus,ctrl,data) (bus->i2c_setlines(bus,ctrl,data))
- #define I2C_GET(bus) (bus->i2c_getdataline(bus))
- void i2c_start(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,1);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,0);
- I2C_SET(bus,0,0);
- I2C_DEBUG(printk("%s: < ",bus->name));
- }
- void i2c_stop(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- I2C_SET(bus,0,0);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,0);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,1);
- I2C_DEBUG(printk(">n"));
- }
- void i2c_one(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,1);
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- }
- void i2c_zero(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- I2C_SET(bus,0,0);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,0);
- I2C_SET(bus,0,0);
- }
- int i2c_ack(struct i2c_bus *bus)
- {
- int ack;
-
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- I2C_SET(bus,1,1);
- ack = I2C_GET(bus);
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- return ack;
- }
- int i2c_sendbyte(struct i2c_bus *bus,unsigned char data,int wait_for_ack)
- {
- int i, ack;
-
- I2C_SET(bus,0,0);
- for (i=7; i>=0; i--)
- (data&(1<<i)) ? i2c_one(bus) : i2c_zero(bus);
- if (wait_for_ack)
- udelay(wait_for_ack);
- ack=i2c_ack(bus);
- I2C_DEBUG(printk("%02x%c ",(int)data,ack?'-':'+'));
- return ack;
- }
- unsigned char i2c_readbyte(struct i2c_bus *bus,int last)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned char data=0;
-
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- for (i=7; i>=0; i--)
- {
- I2C_SET(bus,1,1);
- if (I2C_GET(bus))
- data |= (1<<i);
- I2C_SET(bus,0,1);
- }
- last ? i2c_one(bus) : i2c_zero(bus);
- I2C_DEBUG(printk("=%02x%c ",(int)data,last?'-':'+'));
- return data;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- int i2c_read(struct i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char addr)
- {
- int ret;
-
- if (bus->i2c_read)
- return bus->i2c_read(bus, addr);
- i2c_start(bus);
- i2c_sendbyte(bus,addr,0);
- ret = i2c_readbyte(bus,1);
- i2c_stop(bus);
- return ret;
- }
- int i2c_write(struct i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char addr,
- unsigned char data1, unsigned char data2, int both)
- {
- int ack;
- if (bus->i2c_write)
- return bus->i2c_write(bus, addr, data1, data2, both);
- i2c_start(bus);
- i2c_sendbyte(bus,addr,0);
- ack = i2c_sendbyte(bus,data1,0);
- if (both)
- ack = i2c_sendbyte(bus,data2,0);
- i2c_stop(bus);
- return ack ? -1 : 0 ;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- #ifdef MODULE
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x020100
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_bus);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_unregister_bus);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_unregister_driver);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_control_device);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_start);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_stop);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_one);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_zero);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_ack);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_sendbyte);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_readbyte);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_read);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_write);
- #endif
- int init_module(void)
- {
- return i2c_init();
- }
- void cleanup_module(void)
- {
- }
- #endif