testlibpq.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:3k
- /*
- * testlibpq.c
- * Test the C version of LIBPQ, the POSTGRES frontend library.
- *
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "libpq-fe.h"
- static void
- exit_nicely(PGconn *conn)
- {
- PQfinish(conn);
- exit(1);
- }
- int
- main()
- {
- char *pghost,
- *pgport,
- *pgoptions,
- *pgtty;
- char *dbName;
- int nFields;
- int i,
- j;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- FILE *debug;
- #endif /* DEBUG */
- PGconn *conn;
- PGresult *res;
- /*
- * begin, by setting the parameters for a backend connection if the
- * parameters are null, then the system will try to use reasonable
- * defaults by looking up environment variables or, failing that,
- * using hardwired constants
- */
- pghost = NULL; /* host name of the backend server */
- pgport = NULL; /* port of the backend server */
- pgoptions = NULL; /* special options to start up the backend
- * server */
- pgtty = NULL; /* debugging tty for the backend server */
- dbName = "template1";
- /* make a connection to the database */
- conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, pgoptions, pgtty, dbName);
- /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
- if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database '%s' failed.n", dbName);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", PQerrorMessage(conn));
- exit_nicely(conn);
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- debug = fopen("/tmp/trace.out", "w");
- PQtrace(conn, debug);
- #endif /* DEBUG */
- /* start a transaction block */
- res = PQexec(conn, "BEGIN");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "BEGIN command failedn");
- PQclear(res);
- exit_nicely(conn);
- }
- /*
- * should PQclear PGresult whenever it is no longer needed to avoid
- * memory leaks
- */
- PQclear(res);
- /*
- * fetch instances from the pg_database, the system catalog of
- * databases
- */
- res = PQexec(conn, "DECLARE myportal CURSOR FOR select * from pg_database");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "DECLARE CURSOR command failedn");
- PQclear(res);
- exit_nicely(conn);
- }
- PQclear(res);
- res = PQexec(conn, "FETCH ALL in myportal");
- if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "FETCH ALL command didn't return tuples properlyn");
- PQclear(res);
- exit_nicely(conn);
- }
- /* first, print out the attribute names */
- nFields = PQnfields(res);
- for (i = 0; i < nFields; i++)
- printf("%-15s", PQfname(res, i));
- printf("nn");
- /* next, print out the instances */
- for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
- {
- for (j = 0; j < nFields; j++)
- printf("%-15s", PQgetvalue(res, i, j));
- printf("n");
- }
- PQclear(res);
- /* close the portal */
- res = PQexec(conn, "CLOSE myportal");
- PQclear(res);
- /* end the transaction */
- res = PQexec(conn, "END");
- PQclear(res);
- /* close the connection to the database and cleanup */
- PQfinish(conn);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- fclose(debug);
- #endif /* DEBUG */
- exit(0);
- }