constraints.source
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:6k
- --
- -- Check constraints
- -- Constraints can be specified with:
- -- - DEFAULT clause
- -- - CHECK clauses
- -- - PRIMARY KEY clauses
- -- - UNIQUE clauses
- --
- --
- -- DEFAULT syntax
- --
- CREATE TABLE DEFAULT_TBL (i int DEFAULT 100,
- x text DEFAULT 'vadim', f float8 DEFAULT 123.456);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (1, 'thomas', 57.0613);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (1, 'bruce');
- INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL (i, f) VALUES (2, 987.654);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL (x) VALUES ('marc');
- INSERT INTO DEFAULT_TBL VALUES (3, null, 1.0);
- SELECT '' AS five, * FROM DEFAULT_TBL;
- CREATE SEQUENCE DEFAULT_SEQ;
- CREATE TABLE DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i1 int DEFAULT 100 + (200-199) * 2,
- i2 int DEFAULT nextval('default_seq'));
- INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL VALUES (-1, -2);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i1) VALUES (-3);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i2) VALUES (-4);
- INSERT INTO DEFAULTEXPR_TBL (i2) VALUES (NULL);
- SELECT '' AS four, * FROM DEFAULTEXPR_TBL;
- -- errors
- -- test for:
- -- extraneous comma
- -- booleans not allowed
- CREATE TABLE error_tbl (i int DEFAULT (100, ));
- CREATE TABLE error_tbl (b1 bool DEFAULT 1 < 2);
- --
- -- CHECK syntax
- --
- CREATE TABLE CHECK_TBL (x int,
- CONSTRAINT CHECK_CON CHECK (x > 3));
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (5);
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (4);
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (3);
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (2);
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (6);
- INSERT INTO CHECK_TBL VALUES (1);
- SELECT '' AS three, * FROM CHECK_TBL;
- CREATE SEQUENCE CHECK_SEQ;
- CREATE TABLE CHECK2_TBL (x int, y text, z int,
- CONSTRAINT SEQUENCE_CON
- CHECK (x > 3 and y <> 'check failed' and z < 8));
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (4, 'check ok', -2);
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (1, 'x check failed', -2);
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (5, 'z check failed', 10);
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (0, 'check failed', -2);
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (6, 'check failed', 11);
- INSERT INTO CHECK2_TBL VALUES (7, 'check ok', 7);
- SELECT '' AS two, * from CHECK2_TBL;
- --
- -- Check constraints on INSERT
- --
- CREATE SEQUENCE INSERT_SEQ;
- CREATE TABLE INSERT_TBL (x INT DEFAULT nextval('insert_seq'),
- y TEXT DEFAULT '-NULL-', z INT DEFAULT -1 * currval('insert_seq'),
- CONSTRAINT INSERT_CON CHECK (x >= 3 AND y <> 'check failed' AND x < 8),
- CHECK (x + z = 0));
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (null, null, null);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,z) VALUES (2, -2);
- SELECT '' AS zero, * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- SELECT 'one' AS one, nextval('insert_seq');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,z) VALUES (1, -2);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(z,x) VALUES (-7, 7);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (5, 'check failed', -5);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL VALUES (7, '!check failed', -7);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('-!NULL-');
- SELECT '' AS four, * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) VALUES ('check failed', 4);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,y) VALUES (5, 'check failed');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(x,y) VALUES (5, '!check failed');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('-!NULL-');
- SELECT '' AS six, * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- SELECT 'seven' AS one, nextval('insert_seq');
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) VALUES ('Y');
- SELECT 'eight' AS one, currval('insert_seq');
- --
- -- Check constraints on INSERT INTO
- --
- DELETE FROM INSERT_TBL;
- DROP SEQUENCE INSERT_SEQ;
- CREATE SEQUENCE INSERT_SEQ START 4;
- CREATE TABLE tmp (xd INT, yd TEXT, zd INT);
- INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (null, 'Y', null);
- INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (5, '!check failed', null);
- INSERT INTO tmp VALUES (null, 'try again', null);
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y) select yd from tmp;
- SELECT '' AS three, * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL SELECT * FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again';
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) SELECT yd, -7 FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again';
- INSERT INTO INSERT_TBL(y,z) SELECT yd, -8 FROM tmp WHERE yd = 'try again';
- SELECT '' AS four, * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- DROP TABLE tmp;
- --
- -- Check constraints on UPDATE
- --
- UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = NULL WHERE x = 6;
- UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = 6 WHERE x = 6;
- UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = -z, z = -x;
- UPDATE INSERT_TBL SET x = z, z = x;
- SELECT * FROM INSERT_TBL;
- -- DROP TABLE INSERT_TBL;
- --
- -- Check constraints on COPY FROM
- --
- CREATE TABLE COPY_TBL (x INT, y TEXT, z INT,
- CONSTRAINT COPY_CON
- CHECK (x > 3 AND y <> 'check failed' AND x < 7 ));
- COPY COPY_TBL FROM '_OBJWD_/data/constro.data';
- SELECT '' AS two, * FROM COPY_TBL;
- COPY COPY_TBL FROM '_OBJWD_/data/constrf.data';
- SELECT * FROM COPY_TBL;
- --
- -- Primary keys
- --
- CREATE TABLE PRIMARY_TBL (i int PRIMARY KEY, t text);
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'one');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (2, 'two');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'three');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (4, 'three');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (5, 'one');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL (t) VALUES ('six');
- SELECT '' AS four, * FROM PRIMARY_TBL;
- DROP TABLE PRIMARY_TBL;
- CREATE TABLE PRIMARY_TBL (i int, t text,
- PRIMARY KEY(i,t));
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'one');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (2, 'two');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (1, 'three');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (4, 'three');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL VALUES (5, 'one');
- INSERT INTO PRIMARY_TBL (t) VALUES ('six');
- SELECT '' AS three, * FROM PRIMARY_TBL;
- DROP TABLE PRIMARY_TBL;
- --
- -- Unique keys
- --
- CREATE TABLE UNIQUE_TBL (i int UNIQUE, t text);
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (2, 'two');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'three');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (4, 'four');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'one');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('six');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('seven');
- SELECT '' AS five, * FROM UNIQUE_TBL;
- DROP TABLE UNIQUE_TBL;
- CREATE TABLE UNIQUE_TBL (i int, t text,
- UNIQUE(i,t));
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (2, 'two');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'three');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (1, 'one');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL VALUES (5, 'one');
- INSERT INTO UNIQUE_TBL (t) VALUES ('six');
- SELECT '' AS five, * FROM UNIQUE_TBL;
- DROP TABLE UNIQUE_TBL;