bufpage.h
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上传日期:2007-01-07
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- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * bufpage.h
- * Standard POSTGRES buffer page definitions.
- *
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- * $Id: bufpage.h,v 1.23 1999/07/03 00:32:59 momjian Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #ifndef BUFPAGE_H
- #define BUFPAGE_H
- #include <storage/off.h>
- #include <storage/itemid.h>
- #include <storage/item.h>
- #include <storage/buf.h>
- #include <storage/page.h>
- /*
- * a postgres disk page is an abstraction layered on top of a postgres
- * disk block (which is simply a unit of i/o, see block.h).
- *
- * specifically, while a disk block can be unformatted, a postgres
- * disk page is always a slotted page of the form:
- *
- * +----------------+---------------------------------+
- * | PageHeaderData | linp0 linp1 linp2 ... |
- * +-----------+----+---------------------------------+
- * | ... linpN | |
- * +-----------+--------------------------------------+
- * | ^ pd_lower |
- * | |
- * | v pd_upper |
- * +-------------+------------------------------------+
- * | | tupleN ... |
- * +-------------+------------------+-----------------+
- * | ... tuple2 tuple1 tuple0 | "special space" |
- * +--------------------------------+-----------------+
- * ^ pd_special
- *
- * a page is full when nothing can be added between pd_lower and
- * pd_upper.
- *
- * all blocks written out by an access method must be disk pages.
- *
- * EXCEPTIONS:
- *
- * obviously, a page is not formatted before it is initialized with by
- * a call to PageInit.
- *
- * the contents of the special pg_variable/pg_time/pg_log tables are
- * raw disk blocks with special formats. these are the only "access
- * methods" that need not write disk pages.
- *
- * NOTES:
- *
- * linp0..N form an ItemId array. ItemPointers point into this array
- * rather than pointing directly to a tuple.
- *
- * tuple0..N are added "backwards" on the page. because a tuple's
- * ItemPointer points to its ItemId entry rather than its actual
- * byte-offset position, tuples can be physically shuffled on a page
- * whenever the need arises.
- *
- * AM-generic per-page information is kept in the pd_opaque field of
- * the PageHeaderData. (this is currently only the page size.)
- * AM-specific per-page data is kept in the area marked "special
- * space"; each AM has an "opaque" structure defined somewhere that is
- * stored as the page trailer. an access method should always
- * initialize its pages with PageInit and then set its own opaque
- * fields.
- */
- /*
- * PageIsValid
- * True iff page is valid.
- */
- #define PageIsValid(page) PointerIsValid(page)
- /*
- * location (byte offset) within a page.
- *
- * note that this is actually limited to 2^13 because we have limited
- * ItemIdData.lp_off and ItemIdData.lp_len to 13 bits (see itemid.h).
- *
- * uint16 is still valid, but the limit has been raised to 15 bits.
- * 06 Jan 98 - darrenk
- */
- typedef uint16 LocationIndex;
- /*
- * space management information generic to any page
- *
- * od_pagesize - size in bytes.
- * in reality, we need at least 64B to fit the
- * page header, opaque space and a minimal tuple;
- * on the high end, we can only support pages up
- * to 8KB because lp_off/lp_len are 13 bits.
- *
- * see above comment. Now use 15 bits and pages
- * up to 32KB at your own risk.
- */
- typedef struct OpaqueData
- {
- uint16 od_pagesize;
- } OpaqueData;
- typedef OpaqueData *Opaque;
- /*
- * disk page organization
- */
- typedef struct PageHeaderData
- {
- LocationIndex pd_lower; /* offset to start of free space */
- LocationIndex pd_upper; /* offset to end of free space */
- LocationIndex pd_special; /* offset to start of special space */
- OpaqueData pd_opaque; /* AM-generic information */
- ItemIdData pd_linp[1]; /* line pointers */
- } PageHeaderData;
- typedef PageHeaderData *PageHeader;
- typedef enum
- {
- ShufflePageManagerMode,
- OverwritePageManagerMode
- } PageManagerMode;
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * page support macros
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /*
- * PageIsValid -- This is defined in page.h.
- */
- /*
- * PageIsUsed
- * True iff the page size is used.
- *
- * Note:
- * Assumes page is valid.
- */
- #define PageIsUsed(page)
- (
- AssertMacro(PageIsValid(page)),
- ((bool) (((PageHeader) (page))->pd_lower != 0))
- )
- /*
- * PageIsEmpty
- * returns true iff no itemid has been allocated on the page
- */
- #define PageIsEmpty(page)
- (((PageHeader) (page))->pd_lower ==
- (sizeof(PageHeaderData) - sizeof(ItemIdData)) ? true : false)
- /*
- * PageIsNew
- * returns true iff page is not initialized (by PageInit)
- */
- #define PageIsNew(page) (((PageHeader) (page))->pd_upper == 0)
- /*
- * PageGetItemId
- * Returns an item identifier of a page.
- */
- #define PageGetItemId(page, offsetNumber)
- ((ItemId) (&((PageHeader) (page))->pd_linp[(-1) + (offsetNumber)]))
- /* ----------------
- * macros to access opaque space
- * ----------------
- */
- /*
- * PageSizeIsValid
- * True iff the page size is valid.
- *
- * XXX currently all page sizes are "valid" but we only actually
- * use BLCKSZ.
- *
- * 01/06/98 Now does something useful. darrenk
- *
- */
- #define PageSizeIsValid(pageSize) ((pageSize) == BLCKSZ)
- /*
- * PageGetPageSize
- * Returns the page size of a page.
- *
- * this can only be called on a formatted page (unlike
- * BufferGetPageSize, which can be called on an unformatted page).
- * however, it can be called on a page for which there is no buffer.
- */
- #define PageGetPageSize(page)
- ((Size) ((PageHeader) (page))->pd_opaque.od_pagesize)
- /*
- * PageSetPageSize
- * Sets the page size of a page.
- */
- #define PageSetPageSize(page, size)
- ((PageHeader) (page))->pd_opaque.od_pagesize = (size)
- /* ----------------
- * page special data macros
- * ----------------
- */
- /*
- * PageGetSpecialSize
- * Returns size of special space on a page.
- *
- * Note:
- * Assumes page is locked.
- */
- #define PageGetSpecialSize(page)
- ((uint16) (PageGetPageSize(page) - ((PageHeader)(page))->pd_special))
- /*
- * PageGetSpecialPointer
- * Returns pointer to special space on a page.
- *
- * Note:
- * Assumes page is locked.
- */
- #define PageGetSpecialPointer(page)
- (
- AssertMacro(PageIsValid(page)),
- (char *) ((char *) (page) + ((PageHeader) (page))->pd_special)
- )
- /*
- * PageGetItem
- * Retrieves an item on the given page.
- *
- * Note:
- * This does change the status of any of the resources passed.
- * The semantics may change in the future.
- */
- #define PageGetItem(page, itemId)
- (
- AssertMacro(PageIsValid(page)),
- AssertMacro((itemId)->lp_flags & LP_USED),
- (Item)(((char *)(page)) + (itemId)->lp_off)
- )
- /*
- * BufferGetPageSize
- * Returns the page size within a buffer.
- *
- * Notes:
- * Assumes buffer is valid.
- *
- * The buffer can be a raw disk block and need not contain a valid
- * (formatted) disk page.
- */
- /* XXX dig out of buffer descriptor */
- #define BufferGetPageSize(buffer)
- (
- AssertMacro(BufferIsValid(buffer)),
- (Size)BLCKSZ
- )
- /*
- * BufferGetPage
- * Returns the page associated with a buffer.
- */
- #define BufferGetPage(buffer) ((Page)BufferGetBlock(buffer))
- /*
- * PageGetMaxOffsetNumber
- * Returns the maximum offset number used by the given page.
- *
- * NOTE: The offset is invalid if the page is non-empty.
- * Test whether PageIsEmpty before calling this routine
- * and/or using its return value.
- */
- #define PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page)
- (
- (((PageHeader) (page))->pd_lower -
- (sizeof(PageHeaderData) - sizeof(ItemIdData)))
- / sizeof(ItemIdData)
- )
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * extern declarations
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- extern void PageInit(Page page, Size pageSize, Size specialSize);
- extern OffsetNumber PageAddItem(Page page, Item item, Size size,
- OffsetNumber offsetNumber, ItemIdFlags flags);
- extern Page PageGetTempPage(Page page, Size specialSize);
- extern void PageRestoreTempPage(Page tempPage, Page oldPage);
- extern void PageRepairFragmentation(Page page);
- extern Size PageGetFreeSpace(Page page);
- extern void PageManagerModeSet(PageManagerMode mode);
- extern void PageIndexTupleDelete(Page page, OffsetNumber offset);
- #endif /* BUFPAGE_H */