heaptuple.c
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上传日期:2007-01-07
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文件大小:18k
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * heaptuple.c
- * This file contains heap tuple accessor and mutator routines, as well
- * as a few various tuple utilities.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/common/heaptuple.c,v 1.53.2.1 1999/08/02 05:24:25 scrappy Exp $
- *
- * NOTES
- * The old interface functions have been converted to macros
- * and moved to heapam.h
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "access/heapam.h"
- #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
- /* Used by heap_getattr() macro, for speed */
- long heap_sysoffset[] = {
- /* Only the first one is pass-by-ref, and is handled specially in the macro */
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_ctid),
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_oid),
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_xmin),
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_cmin),
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_xmax),
- offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_cmax)
- };
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * misc support routines
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /* ----------------
- * ComputeDataSize
- * ----------------
- */
- Size
- ComputeDataSize(TupleDesc tupleDesc,
- Datum *value,
- char *nulls)
- {
- uint32 data_length;
- int i;
- int numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
- Form_pg_attribute *att = tupleDesc->attrs;
- for (data_length = 0, i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
- {
- if (nulls[i] != ' ')
- continue;
- data_length = att_align(data_length, att[i]->attlen, att[i]->attalign);
- data_length = att_addlength(data_length, att[i]->attlen, value[i]);
- }
- return data_length;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * DataFill
- * ----------------
- */
- void
- DataFill(char *data,
- TupleDesc tupleDesc,
- Datum *value,
- char *nulls,
- uint16 *infomask,
- bits8 *bit)
- {
- bits8 *bitP = 0;
- int bitmask = 0;
- uint32 data_length;
- int i;
- int numberOfAttributes = tupleDesc->natts;
- Form_pg_attribute *att = tupleDesc->attrs;
- if (bit != NULL)
- {
- bitP = &bit[-1];
- bitmask = CSIGNBIT;
- }
- *infomask = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
- {
- if (bit != NULL)
- {
- if (bitmask != CSIGNBIT)
- bitmask <<= 1;
- else
- {
- bitP += 1;
- *bitP = 0x0;
- bitmask = 1;
- }
- if (nulls[i] == 'n')
- {
- *infomask |= HEAP_HASNULL;
- continue;
- }
- *bitP |= bitmask;
- }
- data = (char *) att_align((long) data, att[i]->attlen, att[i]->attalign);
- switch (att[i]->attlen)
- {
- case -1:
- *infomask |= HEAP_HASVARLENA;
- data_length = VARSIZE(DatumGetPointer(value[i]));
- memmove(data, DatumGetPointer(value[i]), data_length);
- break;
- case sizeof(char):
- *data = att[i]->attbyval ?
- DatumGetChar(value[i]) : *((char *) value[i]);
- break;
- case sizeof(int16):
- *(short *) data = (att[i]->attbyval ?
- DatumGetInt16(value[i]) :
- *((short *) value[i]));
- break;
- case sizeof(int32):
- *(int32 *) data = (att[i]->attbyval ?
- DatumGetInt32(value[i]) :
- *((int32 *) value[i]));
- break;
- default:
- memmove(data, DatumGetPointer(value[i]),
- att[i]->attlen);
- break;
- }
- data = (char *) att_addlength((long) data, att[i]->attlen, value[i]);
- }
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * heap tuple interface
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /* ----------------
- * heap_attisnull - returns 1 iff tuple attribute is not present
- * ----------------
- */
- int
- heap_attisnull(HeapTuple tup, int attnum)
- {
- if (attnum > (int) tup->t_data->t_natts)
- return 1;
- if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tup))
- return 0;
- if (attnum > 0)
- return att_isnull(attnum - 1, tup->t_data->t_bits);
- else
- switch (attnum)
- {
- case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
- case ObjectIdAttributeNumber:
- case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- break;
- case 0:
- elog(ERROR, "heap_attisnull: zero attnum disallowed");
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "heap_attisnull: undefined negative attnum");
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * system attribute heap tuple support
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /* ----------------
- * heap_sysattrlen
- *
- * This routine returns the length of a system attribute.
- * ----------------
- */
- int
- heap_sysattrlen(AttrNumber attno)
- {
- HeapTupleHeader f = NULL;
- switch (attno)
- {
- case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_ctid;
- case ObjectIdAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_oid;
- case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_xmin;
- case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_cmin;
- case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_xmax;
- case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- return sizeof f->t_cmax;
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "sysattrlen: System attribute number %d unknown.", attno);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* ----------------
- * heap_sysattrbyval
- *
- * This routine returns the "by-value" property of a system attribute.
- * ----------------
- */
- bool
- heap_sysattrbyval(AttrNumber attno)
- {
- bool byval;
- switch (attno)
- {
- case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
- byval = false;
- break;
- case ObjectIdAttributeNumber:
- byval = true;
- break;
- case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- byval = true;
- break;
- case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- byval = true;
- break;
- case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- byval = true;
- break;
- case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- byval = true;
- break;
- default:
- byval = true;
- elog(ERROR, "sysattrbyval: System attribute number %d unknown.",
- attno);
- break;
- }
- return byval;
- }
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- /* ----------------
- * heap_getsysattr
- * ----------------
- */
- Datum
- heap_getsysattr(HeapTuple tup, Buffer b, int attnum)
- {
- switch (attnum)
- {
- case SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) &tup->t_ctid;
- case ObjectIdAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) (long) tup->t_oid;
- case MinTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) (long) tup->t_xmin;
- case MinCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) (long) tup->t_cmin;
- case MaxTransactionIdAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) (long) tup->t_xmax;
- case MaxCommandIdAttributeNumber:
- return (Datum) (long) tup->t_cmax;
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "heap_getsysattr: undefined attnum %d", attnum);
- }
- return (Datum) NULL;
- }
- #endif
- /* ----------------
- * nocachegetattr
- *
- * This only gets called from fastgetattr() macro, in cases where
- * we can't use a cacheoffset and the value is not null.
- *
- * This caches attribute offsets in the attribute descriptor.
- *
- * An alternate way to speed things up would be to cache offsets
- * with the tuple, but that seems more difficult unless you take
- * the storage hit of actually putting those offsets into the
- * tuple you send to disk. Yuck.
- *
- * This scheme will be slightly slower than that, but should
- * perform well for queries which hit large #'s of tuples. After
- * you cache the offsets once, examining all the other tuples using
- * the same attribute descriptor will go much quicker. -cim 5/4/91
- * ----------------
- */
- Datum
- nocachegetattr(HeapTuple tuple,
- int attnum,
- TupleDesc tupleDesc,
- bool *isnull)
- {
- char *tp; /* ptr to att in tuple */
- HeapTupleHeader tup = tuple->t_data;
- bits8 *bp = tup->t_bits; /* ptr to att in tuple */
- Form_pg_attribute *att = tupleDesc->attrs;
- int slow = 0; /* do we have to walk nulls? */
- #if IN_MACRO
- /* This is handled in the macro */
- Assert(attnum > 0);
- if (isnull)
- *isnull = false;
- #endif
- attnum--;
- /* ----------------
- * Three cases:
- *
- * 1: No nulls and no variable length attributes.
- * 2: Has a null or a varlena AFTER att.
- * 3: Has nulls or varlenas BEFORE att.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (HeapTupleNoNulls(tuple))
- {
- #if IN_MACRO
- /* This is handled in the macro */
- if (att[attnum]->attcacheoff != -1)
- {
- return (Datum)
- fetchatt(&(att[attnum]),
- (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff + att[attnum]->attcacheoff);
- }
- else if (attnum == 0)
- {
- /*
- * first attribute is always at position zero
- */
- return (Datum) fetchatt(&(att[0]), (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff);
- }
- #endif
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * there's a null somewhere in the tuple
- */
- /* ----------------
- * check to see if desired att is null
- * ----------------
- */
- #if IN_MACRO
- /* This is handled in the macro */
- if (att_isnull(attnum, bp))
- {
- if (isnull)
- *isnull = true;
- return (Datum) NULL;
- }
- #endif
- /* ----------------
- * Now check to see if any preceding bits are null...
- * ----------------
- */
- {
- int byte = attnum >> 3;
- int finalbit = attnum & 0x07;
- /* check for nulls "before" final bit of last byte */
- if ((~bp[byte]) & ((1 << finalbit) - 1))
- slow = 1;
- else
- {
- /* check for nulls in any "earlier" bytes */
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < byte; i++)
- {
- if (bp[i] != 0xFF)
- {
- slow = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- tp = (char *) tup + tup->t_hoff;
- /*
- * now check for any non-fixed length attrs before our attribute
- */
- if (!slow)
- {
- if (att[attnum]->attcacheoff != -1)
- {
- return (Datum) fetchatt(&(att[attnum]),
- tp + att[attnum]->attcacheoff);
- }
- else if (attnum == 0)
- return (Datum) fetchatt(&(att[0]), tp);
- else if (!HeapTupleAllFixed(tuple))
- {
- int j;
- /*
- * In for(), we make this <= and not < because we want to test
- * if we can go past it in initializing offsets.
- */
- for (j = 0; j <= attnum; j++)
- {
- if (att[j]->attlen < 1 && !VARLENA_FIXED_SIZE(att[j]))
- {
- slow = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * If slow is zero, and we got here, we know that we have a tuple with
- * no nulls or varlenas before the target attribute. If possible, we
- * also want to initialize the remainder of the attribute cached
- * offset values.
- */
- if (!slow)
- {
- int j = 1;
- long off;
- /*
- * need to set cache for some atts
- */
- att[0]->attcacheoff = 0;
- while (att[j]->attcacheoff > 0)
- j++;
- if (!VARLENA_FIXED_SIZE(att[j - 1]))
- off = att[j - 1]->attcacheoff + att[j - 1]->attlen;
- else
- off = att[j - 1]->attcacheoff + att[j - 1]->atttypmod;
- for (; j <= attnum ||
- /* Can we compute more? We will probably need them */
- (j < tup->t_natts &&
- att[j]->attcacheoff == -1 &&
- (HeapTupleNoNulls(tuple) || !att_isnull(j, bp)) &&
- (HeapTupleAllFixed(tuple) ||
- att[j]->attlen > 0 || VARLENA_FIXED_SIZE(att[j]))); j++)
- {
- /*
- * Fix me when going to a machine with more than a four-byte
- * word!
- */
- off = att_align(off, att[j]->attlen, att[j]->attalign);
- att[j]->attcacheoff = off;
- off = att_addlength(off, att[j]->attlen, tp + off);
- }
- return (Datum) fetchatt(&(att[attnum]), tp + att[attnum]->attcacheoff);
- }
- else
- {
- bool usecache = true;
- int off = 0;
- int i;
- /*
- * Now we know that we have to walk the tuple CAREFULLY.
- *
- * Note - This loop is a little tricky. On iteration i we first set
- * the offset for attribute i and figure out how much the offset
- * should be incremented. Finally, we need to align the offset
- * based on the size of attribute i+1 (for which the offset has
- * been computed). -mer 12 Dec 1991
- */
- for (i = 0; i < attnum; i++)
- {
- if (!HeapTupleNoNulls(tuple))
- {
- if (att_isnull(i, bp))
- {
- usecache = false;
- continue;
- }
- }
- /* If we know the next offset, we can skip the rest */
- if (usecache && att[i]->attcacheoff != -1)
- off = att[i]->attcacheoff;
- else
- {
- off = att_align(off, att[i]->attlen, att[i]->attalign);
- if (usecache)
- att[i]->attcacheoff = off;
- }
- off = att_addlength(off, att[i]->attlen, tp + off);
- if (usecache &&
- att[i]->attlen == -1 && !VARLENA_FIXED_SIZE(att[i]))
- usecache = false;
- }
- off = att_align(off, att[attnum]->attlen, att[attnum]->attalign);
- return (Datum) fetchatt(&(att[attnum]), tp + off);
- }
- }
- /* ----------------
- * heap_copytuple
- *
- * returns a copy of an entire tuple
- * ----------------
- */
- HeapTuple
- heap_copytuple(HeapTuple tuple)
- {
- HeapTuple newTuple;
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple) || tuple->t_data == NULL)
- return NULL;
- newTuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + tuple->t_len);
- newTuple->t_len = tuple->t_len;
- newTuple->t_self = tuple->t_self;
- newTuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) newTuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
- memmove((char *) newTuple->t_data,
- (char *) tuple->t_data, (int) tuple->t_len);
- return newTuple;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * heap_copytuple_with_tuple
- *
- * returns a copy of an tuple->t_data
- * ----------------
- */
- void
- heap_copytuple_with_tuple(HeapTuple src, HeapTuple dest)
- {
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(src) || src->t_data == NULL)
- {
- dest->t_data = NULL;
- return;
- }
- dest->t_len = src->t_len;
- dest->t_self = src->t_self;
- dest->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) palloc(src->t_len);
- memmove((char *) dest->t_data,
- (char *) src->t_data, (int) src->t_len);
- return;
- }
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- /* ----------------
- * heap_deformtuple
- *
- * the inverse of heap_formtuple (see below)
- * ----------------
- */
- void
- heap_deformtuple(HeapTuple tuple,
- TupleDesc tdesc,
- Datum *values,
- char *nulls)
- {
- int i;
- int natts;
- Assert(HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
- natts = tuple->t_natts;
- for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
- {
- bool isnull;
- values[i] = heap_getattr(tuple,
- i + 1,
- tdesc,
- &isnull);
- if (isnull)
- nulls[i] = 'n';
- else
- nulls[i] = ' ';
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* ----------------
- * heap_formtuple
- *
- * constructs a tuple from the given *value and *null arrays
- *
- * old comments
- * Handles alignment by aligning 2 byte attributes on short boundries
- * and 3 or 4 byte attributes on long word boundries on a vax; and
- * aligning non-byte attributes on short boundries on a sun. Does
- * not properly align fixed length arrays of 1 or 2 byte types (yet).
- *
- * Null attributes are indicated by a 'n' in the appropriate byte
- * of the *null. Non-null attributes are indicated by a ' ' (space).
- *
- * Fix me. (Figure that must keep context if debug--allow give oid.)
- * Assumes in order.
- * ----------------
- */
- HeapTuple
- heap_formtuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
- Datum *value,
- char *nulls)
- {
- HeapTuple tuple; /* return tuple */
- HeapTupleHeader td; /* tuple data */
- int bitmaplen;
- long len;
- int hoff;
- bool hasnull = false;
- int i;
- int numberOfAttributes = tupleDescriptor->natts;
- len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
- for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes && !hasnull; i++)
- {
- if (nulls[i] != ' ')
- hasnull = true;
- }
- if (numberOfAttributes > MaxHeapAttributeNumber)
- elog(ERROR, "heap_formtuple: numberOfAttributes of %d > %d",
- numberOfAttributes, MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
- if (hasnull)
- {
- bitmaplen = BITMAPLEN(numberOfAttributes);
- len += bitmaplen;
- }
- hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* be conservative here */
- len += ComputeDataSize(tupleDescriptor, value, nulls);
- tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + len);
- td = tuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
- MemSet((char *) td, 0, (int) len);
- tuple->t_len = len;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple->t_self));
- td->t_natts = numberOfAttributes;
- td->t_hoff = hoff;
- DataFill((char *) td + td->t_hoff,
- tupleDescriptor,
- value,
- nulls,
- &td->t_infomask,
- (hasnull ? td->t_bits : NULL));
- td->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_INVALID;
- return tuple;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * heap_modifytuple
- *
- * forms a new tuple from an old tuple and a set of replacement values.
- * returns a new palloc'ed tuple.
- * ----------------
- */
- HeapTuple
- heap_modifytuple(HeapTuple tuple,
- Relation relation,
- Datum *replValue,
- char *replNull,
- char *repl)
- {
- int attoff;
- int numberOfAttributes;
- Datum *value;
- char *nulls;
- bool isNull;
- HeapTuple newTuple;
- uint8 infomask;
- /* ----------------
- * sanity checks
- * ----------------
- */
- Assert(HeapTupleIsValid(tuple));
- Assert(RelationIsValid(relation));
- Assert(PointerIsValid(replValue));
- Assert(PointerIsValid(replNull));
- Assert(PointerIsValid(repl));
- numberOfAttributes = RelationGetForm(relation)->relnatts;
- /* ----------------
- * allocate and fill *value and *nulls arrays from either
- * the tuple or the repl information, as appropriate.
- * ----------------
- */
- value = (Datum *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof *value);
- nulls = (char *) palloc(numberOfAttributes * sizeof *nulls);
- for (attoff = 0;
- attoff < numberOfAttributes;
- attoff += 1)
- {
- if (repl[attoff] == ' ')
- {
- value[attoff] = heap_getattr(tuple,
- AttrOffsetGetAttrNumber(attoff),
- RelationGetDescr(relation),
- &isNull);
- nulls[attoff] = (isNull) ? 'n' : ' ';
- }
- else if (repl[attoff] != 'r')
- elog(ERROR, "heap_modifytuple: repl is \%3d", repl[attoff]);
- else
- { /* == 'r' */
- value[attoff] = replValue[attoff];
- nulls[attoff] = replNull[attoff];
- }
- }
- /* ----------------
- * create a new tuple from the *values and *nulls arrays
- * ----------------
- */
- newTuple = heap_formtuple(RelationGetDescr(relation),
- value,
- nulls);
- /* ----------------
- * copy the header except for t_len, t_natts, t_hoff, t_bits, t_infomask
- * ----------------
- */
- infomask = newTuple->t_data->t_infomask;
- memmove((char *) &newTuple->t_data->t_oid, /* XXX */
- (char *) &tuple->t_data->t_oid,
- ((char *) &tuple->t_data->t_hoff -
- (char *) &tuple->t_data->t_oid)); /* XXX */
- newTuple->t_data->t_infomask = infomask;
- newTuple->t_data->t_natts = numberOfAttributes;
- newTuple->t_self = tuple->t_self;
- return newTuple;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * other misc functions
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- HeapTuple
- heap_addheader(uint32 natts, /* max domain index */
- int structlen, /* its length */
- char *structure) /* pointer to the struct */
- {
- HeapTuple tuple;
- HeapTupleHeader td; /* tuple data */
- long len;
- int hoff;
- AssertArg(natts > 0);
- len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
- hoff = len = MAXALIGN(len); /* be conservative */
- len += structlen;
- tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + len);
- td = tuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
- MemSet((char *) td, 0, (int) len);
- tuple->t_len = len;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(&(tuple->t_self));
- td->t_hoff = hoff;
- td->t_natts = natts;
- td->t_infomask = 0;
- td->t_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_INVALID;
- memmove((char *) td + hoff, structure, structlen);
- return tuple;
- }