hashsearch.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:12k
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * hashsearch.c
- * search code for postgres hash tables
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashsearch.c,v 1.17.2.1 1999/08/02 05:24:35 scrappy Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "access/hash.h"
- /*
- * _hash_search() -- Finds the page/bucket that the contains the
- * scankey and loads it into *bufP. the buffer has a read lock.
- */
- void
- _hash_search(Relation rel,
- int keysz,
- ScanKey scankey,
- Buffer *bufP,
- HashMetaPage metap)
- {
- BlockNumber blkno;
- Datum keyDatum;
- Bucket bucket;
- if (scankey == (ScanKey) NULL ||
- (keyDatum = scankey[0].sk_argument) == (Datum) NULL)
- {
- /*
- * If the scankey argument is NULL, all tuples will satisfy the
- * scan so we start the scan at the first bucket (bucket 0).
- */
- bucket = 0;
- }
- else
- bucket = _hash_call(rel, metap, keyDatum);
- blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(bucket);
- *bufP = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_READ);
- }
- /*
- * _hash_next() -- Get the next item in a scan.
- *
- * On entry, we have a valid currentItemData in the scan, and a
- * read lock on the page that contains that item. We do not have
- * the page pinned. We return the next item in the scan. On
- * exit, we have the page containing the next item locked but not
- * pinned.
- */
- RetrieveIndexResult
- _hash_next(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir)
- {
- Relation rel;
- Buffer buf;
- Buffer metabuf;
- Page page;
- OffsetNumber offnum;
- RetrieveIndexResult res;
- ItemPointer current;
- HashItem hitem;
- IndexTuple itup;
- HashScanOpaque so;
- rel = scan->relation;
- so = (HashScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
- current = &(scan->currentItemData);
- metabuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, HASH_READ);
- /*
- * XXX 10 may 91: somewhere there's a bug in our management of the
- * cached buffer for this scan. wei discovered it. the following is
- * a workaround so he can work until i figure out what's going on.
- */
- if (!BufferIsValid(so->hashso_curbuf))
- {
- so->hashso_curbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel,
- ItemPointerGetBlockNumber(current),
- HASH_READ);
- }
- /* we still have the buffer pinned and locked */
- buf = so->hashso_curbuf;
- /*
- * step to next valid tuple. note that _hash_step releases our lock
- * on 'metabuf'; if we switch to a new 'buf' while looking for the
- * next tuple, we come back with a lock on that buffer.
- */
- if (!_hash_step(scan, &buf, dir, metabuf))
- return (RetrieveIndexResult) NULL;
- /* if we're here, _hash_step found a valid tuple */
- current = &(scan->currentItemData);
- offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(current);
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
- hitem = (HashItem) PageGetItem(page, PageGetItemId(page, offnum));
- itup = &hitem->hash_itup;
- res = FormRetrieveIndexResult(current, &(itup->t_tid));
- return res;
- }
- static void
- _hash_readnext(Relation rel,
- Buffer *bufp, Page *pagep, HashPageOpaque *opaquep)
- {
- BlockNumber blkno;
- blkno = (*opaquep)->hasho_nextblkno;
- _hash_relbuf(rel, *bufp, HASH_READ);
- *bufp = InvalidBuffer;
- if (BlockNumberIsValid(blkno))
- {
- *bufp = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_READ);
- *pagep = BufferGetPage(*bufp);
- _hash_checkpage(*pagep, LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
- *opaquep = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(*pagep);
- Assert(!PageIsEmpty(*pagep));
- }
- }
- static void
- _hash_readprev(Relation rel,
- Buffer *bufp, Page *pagep, HashPageOpaque *opaquep)
- {
- BlockNumber blkno;
- blkno = (*opaquep)->hasho_prevblkno;
- _hash_relbuf(rel, *bufp, HASH_READ);
- *bufp = InvalidBuffer;
- if (BlockNumberIsValid(blkno))
- {
- *bufp = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_READ);
- *pagep = BufferGetPage(*bufp);
- _hash_checkpage(*pagep, LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
- *opaquep = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(*pagep);
- if (PageIsEmpty(*pagep))
- {
- Assert((*opaquep)->hasho_flag & LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
- _hash_relbuf(rel, *bufp, HASH_READ);
- *bufp = InvalidBuffer;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * _hash_first() -- Find the first item in a scan.
- *
- * Return the RetrieveIndexResult of the first item in the tree that
- * satisfies the qualificatin associated with the scan descriptor. On
- * exit, the page containing the current index tuple is read locked
- * and pinned, and the scan's opaque data entry is updated to
- * include the buffer.
- */
- RetrieveIndexResult
- _hash_first(IndexScanDesc scan, ScanDirection dir)
- {
- Relation rel;
- Buffer buf;
- Buffer metabuf;
- Page page;
- HashPageOpaque opaque;
- HashMetaPage metap;
- HashItem hitem;
- IndexTuple itup;
- ItemPointer current;
- OffsetNumber offnum;
- RetrieveIndexResult res;
- HashScanOpaque so;
- rel = scan->relation;
- so = (HashScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
- current = &(scan->currentItemData);
- metabuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, HASH_READ);
- metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
- _hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
- /*
- * XXX -- The attribute number stored in the scan key is the attno in
- * the heap relation. We need to transmogrify this into the index
- * relation attno here. For the moment, we have hardwired attno == 1.
- */
- /* find the correct bucket page and load it into buf */
- _hash_search(rel, 1, scan->keyData, &buf, metap);
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
- opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- /*
- * if we are scanning forward, we need to find the first non-empty
- * page (if any) in the bucket chain. since overflow pages are never
- * empty, this had better be either the bucket page or the first
- * overflow page.
- *
- * if we are scanning backward, we always go all the way to the end of
- * the bucket chain.
- */
- if (PageIsEmpty(page))
- {
- if (BlockNumberIsValid(opaque->hasho_nextblkno))
- _hash_readnext(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- else
- {
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(current);
- so->hashso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- /*
- * If there is no scankeys, all tuples will satisfy the scan -
- * so we continue in _hash_step to get tuples from all
- * buckets. - vadim 04/29/97
- */
- if (scan->numberOfKeys >= 1)
- {
- _hash_relbuf(rel, buf, HASH_READ);
- _hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ);
- return (RetrieveIndexResult) NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- if (ScanDirectionIsBackward(dir))
- {
- while (BlockNumberIsValid(opaque->hasho_nextblkno))
- _hash_readnext(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- }
- if (!_hash_step(scan, &buf, dir, metabuf))
- return (RetrieveIndexResult) NULL;
- /* if we're here, _hash_step found a valid tuple */
- current = &(scan->currentItemData);
- offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(current);
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
- hitem = (HashItem) PageGetItem(page, PageGetItemId(page, offnum));
- itup = &hitem->hash_itup;
- res = FormRetrieveIndexResult(current, &(itup->t_tid));
- return res;
- }
- /*
- * _hash_step() -- step to the next valid item in a scan in the bucket.
- *
- * If no valid record exists in the requested direction, return
- * false. Else, return true and set the CurrentItemData for the
- * scan to the right thing.
- *
- * 'bufP' points to the buffer which contains the current page
- * that we'll step through.
- *
- * 'metabuf' is released when this returns.
- */
- bool
- _hash_step(IndexScanDesc scan, Buffer *bufP, ScanDirection dir, Buffer metabuf)
- {
- Relation rel;
- ItemPointer current;
- HashScanOpaque so;
- int allbuckets;
- HashMetaPage metap;
- Buffer buf;
- Page page;
- HashPageOpaque opaque;
- OffsetNumber maxoff;
- OffsetNumber offnum;
- Bucket bucket;
- BlockNumber blkno;
- HashItem hitem;
- IndexTuple itup;
- rel = scan->relation;
- current = &(scan->currentItemData);
- so = (HashScanOpaque) scan->opaque;
- allbuckets = (scan->numberOfKeys < 1);
- metap = (HashMetaPage) BufferGetPage(metabuf);
- _hash_checkpage((Page) metap, LH_META_PAGE);
- buf = *bufP;
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
- opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- /*
- * If _hash_step is called from _hash_first, current will not be
- * valid, so we can't dereference it. However, in that case, we
- * presumably want to start at the beginning/end of the page...
- */
- maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- if (ItemPointerIsValid(current))
- offnum = ItemPointerGetOffsetNumber(current);
- else
- offnum = InvalidOffsetNumber;
- /*
- * 'offnum' now points to the last tuple we have seen (if any).
- *
- * continue to step through tuples until: 1) we get to the end of the
- * bucket chain or 2) we find a valid tuple.
- */
- do
- {
- bucket = opaque->hasho_bucket;
- switch (dir)
- {
- case ForwardScanDirection:
- if (offnum != InvalidOffsetNumber)
- {
- offnum = OffsetNumberNext(offnum); /* move forward */
- }
- else
- {
- offnum = FirstOffsetNumber; /* new page */
- }
- while (offnum > maxoff)
- {
- /*
- * either this page is empty (maxoff ==
- * InvalidOffsetNumber) or we ran off the end.
- */
- _hash_readnext(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- if (BufferIsInvalid(buf))
- { /* end of chain */
- if (allbuckets && bucket < metap->hashm_maxbucket)
- {
- ++bucket;
- blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(bucket);
- buf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_READ);
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
- opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- Assert(opaque->hasho_bucket == bucket);
- while (PageIsEmpty(page) &&
- BlockNumberIsValid(opaque->hasho_nextblkno))
- _hash_readnext(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- offnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
- }
- else
- {
- maxoff = offnum = InvalidOffsetNumber;
- break; /* while */
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* _hash_readnext never returns an empty page */
- maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- offnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
- }
- }
- break;
- case BackwardScanDirection:
- if (offnum != InvalidOffsetNumber)
- {
- offnum = OffsetNumberPrev(offnum); /* move back */
- }
- else
- {
- offnum = maxoff; /* new page */
- }
- while (offnum < FirstOffsetNumber)
- {
- /*
- * either this page is empty (offnum ==
- * InvalidOffsetNumber) or we ran off the end.
- */
- _hash_readprev(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- if (BufferIsInvalid(buf))
- { /* end of chain */
- if (allbuckets && bucket > 0)
- {
- --bucket;
- blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(bucket);
- buf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, HASH_READ);
- page = BufferGetPage(buf);
- _hash_checkpage(page, LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
- opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- Assert(opaque->hasho_bucket == bucket);
- while (BlockNumberIsValid(opaque->hasho_nextblkno))
- _hash_readnext(rel, &buf, &page, &opaque);
- maxoff = offnum = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- }
- else
- {
- maxoff = offnum = InvalidOffsetNumber;
- break; /* while */
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* _hash_readprev never returns an empty page */
- maxoff = offnum = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- }
- }
- break;
- default:
- /* NoMovementScanDirection */
- /* this should not be reached */
- break;
- }
- /* we ran off the end of the world without finding a match */
- if (offnum == InvalidOffsetNumber)
- {
- _hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ);
- *bufP = so->hashso_curbuf = InvalidBuffer;
- ItemPointerSetInvalid(current);
- return false;
- }
- /* get ready to check this tuple */
- hitem = (HashItem) PageGetItem(page, PageGetItemId(page, offnum));
- itup = &hitem->hash_itup;
- } while (!_hash_checkqual(scan, itup));
- /* if we made it to here, we've found a valid tuple */
- _hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf, HASH_READ);
- blkno = BufferGetBlockNumber(buf);
- *bufP = so->hashso_curbuf = buf;
- ItemPointerSet(current, blkno, offnum);
- return true;
- }