pathnode.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:18k
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * pathnode.c
- * Routines to manipulate pathlists and create path nodes
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c,v 1.42.2.1 1999/08/02 06:27:08 scrappy Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "optimizer/cost.h"
- #include "optimizer/keys.h"
- #include "optimizer/ordering.h"
- #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
- #include "optimizer/paths.h"
- #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
- #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
- #include "parser/parsetree.h"
- static Path *better_path(Path *new_path, List *unique_paths, bool *is_new);
- /*****************************************************************************
- * MISC. PATH UTILITIES
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * path_is_cheaper
- * Returns t iff 'path1' is cheaper than 'path2'.
- *
- */
- bool
- path_is_cheaper(Path *path1, Path *path2)
- {
- Cost cost1 = path1->path_cost;
- Cost cost2 = path2->path_cost;
- return (bool) (cost1 < cost2);
- }
- /*
- * set_cheapest
- * Finds the minimum cost path from among a relation's paths.
- *
- * 'parent_rel' is the parent relation
- * 'pathlist' is a list of path nodes corresponding to 'parent_rel'
- *
- * Returns and sets the relation entry field with the pathnode that
- * is minimum.
- *
- */
- Path *
- set_cheapest(RelOptInfo *parent_rel, List *pathlist)
- {
- List *p;
- Path *cheapest_so_far;
- Assert(pathlist != NIL);
- Assert(IsA(parent_rel, RelOptInfo));
- cheapest_so_far = (Path *) lfirst(pathlist);
- foreach(p, lnext(pathlist))
- {
- Path *path = (Path *) lfirst(p);
- if (path_is_cheaper(path, cheapest_so_far))
- cheapest_so_far = path;
- }
- parent_rel->cheapestpath = cheapest_so_far;
- return cheapest_so_far;
- }
- /*
- * add_pathlist
- * For each path in the list 'new_paths', add to the list 'unique_paths'
- * only those paths that are unique (i.e., unique ordering and ordering
- * keys). Should a conflict arise, the more expensive path is thrown out,
- * thereby pruning the plan space. But we don't prune if xfunc
- * told us not to.
- *
- * 'parent_rel' is the relation entry to which these paths correspond.
- *
- * Returns the list of unique pathnodes.
- *
- */
- List *
- add_pathlist(RelOptInfo *parent_rel, List *unique_paths, List *new_paths)
- {
- List *p1;
- foreach(p1, new_paths)
- {
- Path *new_path = (Path *) lfirst(p1);
- Path *old_path;
- bool is_new;
- /* Is this new path already in unique_paths? */
- if (member(new_path, unique_paths))
- continue;
- /* Find best matching path */
- old_path = better_path(new_path, unique_paths, &is_new);
- if (is_new)
- {
- /* This is a brand new path. */
- new_path->parent = parent_rel;
- unique_paths = lcons(new_path, unique_paths);
- }
- else if (old_path == NULL)
- {
- ; /* do nothing if path is not cheaper */
- }
- else if (old_path != NULL)
- { /* (IsA(old_path,Path)) { */
- new_path->parent = parent_rel;
- if (!parent_rel->pruneable)
- unique_paths = lcons(new_path, unique_paths);
- else
- unique_paths = lcons(new_path,
- LispRemove(old_path, unique_paths));
- }
- }
- return unique_paths;
- }
- /*
- * better_path
- * Determines whether 'new_path' has the same ordering and keys as some
- * path in the list 'unique_paths'. If there is a redundant path,
- * eliminate the more expensive path.
- *
- * Returns:
- * The old path - if 'new_path' matches some path in 'unique_paths' and is
- * cheaper
- * nil - if 'new_path' matches but isn't cheaper
- * t - if there is no path in the list with the same ordering and keys
- *
- */
- static Path *
- better_path(Path *new_path, List *unique_paths, bool *is_new)
- {
- Path *path = (Path *) NULL;
- List *temp = NIL;
- int better_key;
- int better_sort;
- #ifdef OPTDUP_DEBUG
- printf("better_path entryn");
- printf("newn");
- pprint(new_path);
- printf("unique_pathsn");
- pprint(unique_paths);
- #endif
- foreach(temp, unique_paths)
- {
- path = (Path *) lfirst(temp);
- #ifdef OPTDUP_DEBUG
- if (!pathkeys_match(new_path->pathkeys, path->pathkeys, &better_key) ||
- better_key != 0)
- {
- printf("betterkey = %dn", better_key);
- printf("newpathn");
- pprint(new_path->pathkeys);
- printf("oldpathn");
- pprint(path->pathkeys);
- if (path->pathkeys && new_path->pathkeys &&
- length(lfirst(path->pathkeys)) >= 2 /* &&
- * length(lfirst(path->pa
- * thkeys)) <
- * length(lfirst(new_path
- ->pathkeys)) */ )
- sleep(0); /* set breakpoint here */
- }
- if (!pathorder_match(new_path->pathorder, path->pathorder,
- &better_sort) ||
- better_sort != 0)
- {
- printf("newordn");
- pprint(new_path->pathorder);
- printf("oldordn");
- pprint(path->pathorder);
- }
- #endif
- if (pathkeys_match(new_path->pathkeys, path->pathkeys,
- &better_key) &&
- pathorder_match(new_path->pathorder, path->pathorder,
- &better_sort))
- {
- /*
- * Replace pathkeys that match exactly, {{1,2}}, {{1,2}}
- * Replace pathkeys {{1,2}} with {{1,2,3}}} if the latter is
- * not more expensive and replace unordered path with ordered
- * path if it is not more expensive. Favor sorted keys over
- * unsorted keys in the same way.
- */
- /* same keys, and new is cheaper, use it */
- if ((better_key == 0 && better_sort == 0 &&
- new_path->path_cost < path->path_cost) ||
- /* new is better, and cheaper, use it */
- (((better_key == 1 && better_sort != 2) ||
- (better_key != 2 && better_sort == 1)) &&
- new_path->path_cost <= path->path_cost))
- {
- #ifdef OPTDUP_DEBUG
- printf("replace with new %p old %p better key %d better sort %dn", &new_path, &path, better_key, better_sort);
- printf("newn");
- pprint(new_path);
- printf("oldn");
- pprint(path);
- #endif
- *is_new = false;
- return path;
- }
- /* same keys, new is more expensive, stop */
- if ((better_key == 0 && better_sort == 0 &&
- new_path->path_cost >= path->path_cost) ||
- /* old is better, and less expensive, stop */
- (((better_key == 2 && better_sort != 1) ||
- (better_key != 1 && better_sort == 2)) &&
- new_path->path_cost >= path->path_cost))
- {
- #ifdef OPTDUP_DEBUG
- printf("skip new %p old %p better key %d better sort %dn", &new_path, &path, better_key, better_sort);
- printf("newn");
- pprint(new_path);
- printf("oldn");
- pprint(path);
- #endif
- *is_new = false;
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- #ifdef OPTDUP_DEBUG
- printf("add new %p old %p better key %d better sort %dn", &new_path, &path, better_key, better_sort);
- printf("newn");
- pprint(new_path);
- #endif
- *is_new = true;
- return NULL;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * PATH NODE CREATION ROUTINES
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * create_seqscan_path
- * Creates a path corresponding to a sequential scan, returning the
- * pathnode.
- *
- */
- Path *
- create_seqscan_path(RelOptInfo *rel)
- {
- int relid = 0;
- Path *pathnode = makeNode(Path);
- pathnode->pathtype = T_SeqScan;
- pathnode->parent = rel;
- pathnode->path_cost = 0.0;
- pathnode->pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- pathnode->pathorder->ordtype = SORTOP_ORDER;
- pathnode->pathorder->ord.sortop = NULL;
- pathnode->pathkeys = NIL;
- /*
- * copy restrictinfo list into path for expensive function processing
- * JMH, 7/7/92
- */
- pathnode->loc_restrictinfo = (List *) copyObject((Node *) rel->restrictinfo);
- if (rel->relids != NULL)
- relid = lfirsti(rel->relids);
- pathnode->path_cost = cost_seqscan(relid,
- rel->pages, rel->tuples);
- /* add in expensive functions cost! -- JMH, 7/7/92 */
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- pathnode->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost(pathnode);
- #endif
- return pathnode;
- }
- /*
- * create_index_path
- * Creates a single path node for an index scan.
- *
- * 'rel' is the parent rel
- * 'index' is the pathnode for the index on 'rel'
- * 'restriction_clauses' is a list of restriction clause nodes.
- * 'is_join_scan' is a flag indicating whether or not the index is being
- * considered because of its sort order.
- *
- * Returns the new path node.
- *
- */
- IndexPath *
- create_index_path(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- List *restriction_clauses,
- bool is_join_scan)
- {
- IndexPath *pathnode = makeNode(IndexPath);
- pathnode->path.pathtype = T_IndexScan;
- pathnode->path.parent = rel;
- pathnode->path.pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ordtype = SORTOP_ORDER;
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop = index->ordering;
- pathnode->indexid = index->relids;
- pathnode->indexkeys = index->indexkeys;
- pathnode->indexqual = NIL;
- /*
- * copy restrictinfo list into path for expensive function processing
- * JMH, 7/7/92
- */
- pathnode->path.loc_restrictinfo = set_difference((List *) copyObject((Node *) rel->restrictinfo),
- (List *) restriction_clauses);
- /*
- * The index must have an ordering for the path to have (ordering)
- * keys, and vice versa.
- */
- if (pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop)
- {
- pathnode->path.pathkeys = collect_index_pathkeys(index->indexkeys,
- rel->targetlist);
- /*
- * Check that the keys haven't 'disappeared', since they may no
- * longer be in the target list (i.e., index keys that are not
- * relevant to the scan are not applied to the scan path node, so
- * if no index keys were found, we can't order the path).
- */
- if (pathnode->path.pathkeys == NULL)
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop = NULL;
- }
- else
- pathnode->path.pathkeys = NULL;
- if (is_join_scan || restriction_clauses == NULL)
- {
- /*
- * Indices used for joins or sorting result nodes don't restrict
- * the result at all, they simply order it, so compute the scan
- * cost accordingly -- use a selectivity of 1.0.
- */
- /* is the statement above really true? what about IndexScan as the
- inner of a join? */
- pathnode->path.path_cost = cost_index(lfirsti(index->relids),
- index->pages,
- 1.0,
- rel->pages,
- rel->tuples,
- index->pages,
- index->tuples,
- false);
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- /* add in expensive functions cost! -- JMH, 7/7/92 */
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- {
- pathnode->path_cost = (pathnode->path_cost +
- xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode));
- }
- #endif
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * Compute scan cost for the case when 'index' is used with a
- * restriction clause.
- */
- List *attnos;
- List *values;
- List *flags;
- float npages;
- float selec;
- Cost clausesel;
- get_relattvals(restriction_clauses,
- &attnos,
- &values,
- &flags);
- index_selectivity(lfirsti(index->relids),
- index->classlist,
- get_opnos(restriction_clauses),
- getrelid(lfirsti(rel->relids),
- root->rtable),
- attnos,
- values,
- flags,
- length(restriction_clauses),
- &npages,
- &selec);
- /* each clause gets an equal selectivity */
- clausesel = pow(selec, 1.0 / (double) length(restriction_clauses));
- pathnode->indexqual = restriction_clauses;
- pathnode->path.path_cost = cost_index(lfirsti(index->relids),
- (int) npages,
- selec,
- rel->pages,
- rel->tuples,
- index->pages,
- index->tuples,
- false);
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- /* add in expensive functions cost! -- JMH, 7/7/92 */
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- pathnode->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode);
- #endif
- /*
- * Set selectivities of clauses used with index to the selectivity
- * of this index, subdividing the selectivity equally over each of
- * the clauses.
- */
- /* XXX Can this divide the selectivities in a better way? */
- set_clause_selectivities(restriction_clauses, clausesel);
- }
- return pathnode;
- }
- /*
- * create_nestloop_path
- * Creates a pathnode corresponding to a nestloop join between two
- * relations.
- *
- * 'joinrel' is the join relation.
- * 'outer_rel' is the outer join relation
- * 'outer_path' is the outer join path.
- * 'inner_path' is the inner join path.
- * 'pathkeys' are the keys of the path
- *
- * Returns the resulting path node.
- *
- */
- NestPath *
- create_nestloop_path(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- RelOptInfo *outer_rel,
- Path *outer_path,
- Path *inner_path,
- List *pathkeys)
- {
- NestPath *pathnode = makeNode(NestPath);
- pathnode->path.pathtype = T_NestLoop;
- pathnode->path.parent = joinrel;
- pathnode->outerjoinpath = outer_path;
- pathnode->innerjoinpath = inner_path;
- pathnode->pathinfo = joinrel->restrictinfo;
- pathnode->path.pathkeys = pathkeys;
- pathnode->path.joinid = NIL;
- pathnode->path.outerjoincost = (Cost) 0.0;
- pathnode->path.loc_restrictinfo = NIL;
- pathnode->path.pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- if (pathkeys)
- {
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ordtype = outer_path->pathorder->ordtype;
- if (outer_path->pathorder->ordtype == SORTOP_ORDER)
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop = outer_path->pathorder->ord.sortop;
- else
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.merge = outer_path->pathorder->ord.merge;
- }
- else
- {
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ordtype = SORTOP_ORDER;
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop = NULL;
- }
- pathnode->path.path_cost = cost_nestloop(outer_path->path_cost,
- inner_path->path_cost,
- outer_rel->size,
- inner_path->parent->size,
- page_size(outer_rel->size,
- outer_rel->width),
- IsA(inner_path, IndexPath));
- /* add in expensive function costs -- JMH 7/7/92 */
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- pathnode->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode);
- #endif
- return pathnode;
- }
- /*
- * create_mergejoin_path
- * Creates a pathnode corresponding to a mergejoin join between
- * two relations
- *
- * 'joinrel' is the join relation
- * 'outersize' is the number of tuples in the outer relation
- * 'innersize' is the number of tuples in the inner relation
- * 'outerwidth' is the number of bytes per tuple in the outer relation
- * 'innerwidth' is the number of bytes per tuple in the inner relation
- * 'outer_path' is the outer path
- * 'inner_path' is the inner path
- * 'pathkeys' are the new keys of the join relation
- * 'order' is the sort order required for the merge
- * 'mergeclauses' are the applicable join/restriction clauses
- * 'outersortkeys' are the sort varkeys for the outer relation
- * 'innersortkeys' are the sort varkeys for the inner relation
- *
- */
- MergePath *
- create_mergejoin_path(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- int outersize,
- int innersize,
- int outerwidth,
- int innerwidth,
- Path *outer_path,
- Path *inner_path,
- List *pathkeys,
- MergeOrder *order,
- List *mergeclauses,
- List *outersortkeys,
- List *innersortkeys)
- {
- MergePath *pathnode = makeNode(MergePath);
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathtype = T_MergeJoin;
- pathnode->jpath.path.parent = joinrel;
- pathnode->jpath.outerjoinpath = outer_path;
- pathnode->jpath.innerjoinpath = inner_path;
- pathnode->jpath.pathinfo = joinrel->restrictinfo;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathkeys = pathkeys;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder->ordtype = MERGE_ORDER;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder->ord.merge = order;
- pathnode->path_mergeclauses = mergeclauses;
- pathnode->jpath.path.loc_restrictinfo = NIL;
- pathnode->outersortkeys = outersortkeys;
- pathnode->innersortkeys = innersortkeys;
- pathnode->jpath.path.path_cost = cost_mergejoin(outer_path->path_cost,
- inner_path->path_cost,
- outersortkeys,
- innersortkeys,
- outersize,
- innersize,
- outerwidth,
- innerwidth);
- /* add in expensive function costs -- JMH 7/7/92 */
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- pathnode->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode);
- #endif
- return pathnode;
- }
- /*
- * create_hashjoin_path-- XXX HASH
- * Creates a pathnode corresponding to a hash join between two relations.
- *
- * 'joinrel' is the join relation
- * 'outersize' is the number of tuples in the outer relation
- * 'innersize' is the number of tuples in the inner relation
- * 'outerwidth' is the number of bytes per tuple in the outer relation
- * 'innerwidth' is the number of bytes per tuple in the inner relation
- * 'outer_path' is the outer path
- * 'inner_path' is the inner path
- * 'pathkeys' are the new keys of the join relation
- * 'operator' is the hashjoin operator
- * 'hashclauses' are the applicable join/restriction clauses
- * 'outerkeys' are the sort varkeys for the outer relation
- * 'innerkeys' are the sort varkeys for the inner relation
- *
- */
- HashPath *
- create_hashjoin_path(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
- int outersize,
- int innersize,
- int outerwidth,
- int innerwidth,
- Path *outer_path,
- Path *inner_path,
- List *pathkeys,
- Oid operator,
- List *hashclauses,
- List *outerkeys,
- List *innerkeys)
- {
- HashPath *pathnode = makeNode(HashPath);
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathtype = T_HashJoin;
- pathnode->jpath.path.parent = joinrel;
- pathnode->jpath.outerjoinpath = outer_path;
- pathnode->jpath.innerjoinpath = inner_path;
- pathnode->jpath.pathinfo = joinrel->restrictinfo;
- pathnode->jpath.path.loc_restrictinfo = NIL;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathkeys = pathkeys;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder->ordtype = SORTOP_ORDER;
- pathnode->jpath.path.pathorder->ord.sortop = NULL;
- pathnode->jpath.path.outerjoincost = (Cost) 0.0;
- pathnode->jpath.path.joinid = (Relids) NULL;
- /* pathnode->hashjoinoperator = operator; */
- pathnode->path_hashclauses = hashclauses;
- pathnode->outerhashkeys = outerkeys;
- pathnode->innerhashkeys = innerkeys;
- pathnode->jpath.path.path_cost = cost_hashjoin(outer_path->path_cost,
- inner_path->path_cost,
- outerkeys,
- innerkeys,
- outersize, innersize,
- outerwidth, innerwidth);
- /* add in expensive function costs -- JMH 7/7/92 */
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- pathnode->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode);
- #endif
- return pathnode;
- }