indxpath.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:38k
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * indxpath.c
- * Routines to determine which indices are usable for scanning a
- * given relation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c,v 1.57.2.1 1999/09/14 20:26:02 tgl Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "access/attnum.h"
- #include "access/heapam.h"
- #include "access/nbtree.h"
- #include "catalog/catname.h"
- #include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
- #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
- #include "executor/executor.h"
- #include "fmgr.h"
- #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
- #include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
- #include "nodes/pg_list.h"
- #include "nodes/relation.h"
- #include "optimizer/clauses.h"
- #include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
- #include "optimizer/cost.h"
- #include "optimizer/internal.h"
- #include "optimizer/keys.h"
- #include "optimizer/ordering.h"
- #include "optimizer/paths.h"
- #include "optimizer/plancat.h"
- #include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
- #include "optimizer/xfunc.h"
- #include "parser/parsetree.h" /* for getrelid() */
- #include "parser/parse_expr.h" /* for exprType() */
- #include "parser/parse_oper.h" /* for oprid() and oper() */
- #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"/* for IS_BINARY_COMPATIBLE() */
- #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
- static void match_index_orclauses(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index, int indexkey,
- int xclass, List *restrictinfo_list);
- static bool match_index_to_operand(int indexkey, Expr *operand,
- RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index);
- static List *match_index_orclause(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index, int indexkey,
- int xclass, List *or_clauses, List *other_matching_indices);
- static List *group_clauses_by_indexkey(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index,
- int *indexkeys, Oid *classes, List *restrictinfo_list);
- static List *group_clauses_by_ikey_for_joins(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index,
- int *indexkeys, Oid *classes, List *join_cinfo_list, List *restr_cinfo_list);
- static RestrictInfo *match_clause_to_indexkey(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index, int indexkey,
- int xclass, RestrictInfo *restrictInfo, bool join);
- static bool pred_test(List *predicate_list, List *restrictinfo_list,
- List *joininfo_list);
- static bool one_pred_test(Expr *predicate, List *restrictinfo_list);
- static bool one_pred_clause_expr_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause);
- static bool one_pred_clause_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause);
- static bool clause_pred_clause_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause);
- static List *indexable_joinclauses(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index,
- List *joininfo_list, List *restrictinfo_list);
- static List *index_innerjoin(Query *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
- List *clausegroup_list, RelOptInfo *index);
- static List *create_index_path_group(Query *root, RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index,
- List *clausegroup_list, bool join);
- static List *add_index_paths(List *indexpaths, List *new_indexpaths);
- static bool function_index_operand(Expr *funcOpnd, RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index);
- /* find_index_paths()
- * Finds all possible index paths by determining which indices in the
- * list 'indices' are usable.
- *
- * To be usable, an index must match against either a set of
- * restriction clauses or join clauses.
- *
- * Note that the current implementation requires that there exist
- * matching clauses for every key in the index (i.e., no partial
- * matches are allowed).
- *
- * If an index can't be used with restriction clauses, but its keys
- * match those of the result sort order (according to information stored
- * within 'sortkeys'), then the index is also considered.
- *
- * 'rel' is the relation entry to which these index paths correspond
- * 'indices' is a list of possible index paths
- * 'restrictinfo_list' is a list of restriction restrictinfo nodes for 'rel'
- * 'joininfo_list' is a list of joininfo nodes for 'rel'
- * 'sortkeys' is a node describing the result sort order (from
- * (find_sortkeys))
- *
- * Returns a list of index nodes.
- *
- */
- List *
- create_index_paths(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *rel,
- List *indices,
- List *restrictinfo_list,
- List *joininfo_list)
- {
- List *scanclausegroups = NIL;
- List *scanpaths = NIL;
- RelOptInfo *index = (RelOptInfo *) NULL;
- List *joinclausegroups = NIL;
- List *joinpaths = NIL;
- List *retval = NIL;
- List *ilist;
- foreach(ilist, indices)
- {
- index = (RelOptInfo *) lfirst(ilist);
- /*
- * If this is a partial index, return if it fails the predicate
- * test
- */
- if (index->indpred != NIL)
- if (!pred_test(index->indpred, restrictinfo_list, joininfo_list))
- continue;
- /*
- * 1. Try matching the index against subclauses of an 'or' clause.
- * The fields of the restrictinfo nodes are marked with lists of
- * the matching indices. No path are actually created. We
- * currently only look to match the first key. We don't find
- * multi-key index cases where an AND matches the first key, and
- * the OR matches the second key.
- */
- match_index_orclauses(rel,
- index,
- index->indexkeys[0],
- index->classlist[0],
- restrictinfo_list);
- /*
- * 2. If the keys of this index match any of the available
- * restriction clauses, then create pathnodes corresponding to
- * each group of usable clauses.
- */
- scanclausegroups = group_clauses_by_indexkey(rel,
- index,
- index->indexkeys,
- index->classlist,
- restrictinfo_list);
- scanpaths = NIL;
- if (scanclausegroups != NIL)
- scanpaths = create_index_path_group(root,
- rel,
- index,
- scanclausegroups,
- false);
- /*
- * 3. If this index can be used with any join clause, then create
- * pathnodes for each group of usable clauses. An index can be
- * used with a join clause if its ordering is useful for a
- * mergejoin, or if the index can possibly be used for scanning
- * the inner relation of a nestloop join.
- */
- joinclausegroups = indexable_joinclauses(rel, index, joininfo_list, restrictinfo_list);
- joinpaths = NIL;
- if (joinclausegroups != NIL)
- {
- joinpaths = create_index_path_group(root, rel,
- index,
- joinclausegroups,
- true);
- rel->innerjoin = nconc(rel->innerjoin,
- index_innerjoin(root, rel,
- joinclausegroups, index));
- }
- /*
- * Some sanity checks to make sure that the indexpath is valid.
- */
- if (joinpaths != NULL)
- retval = add_index_paths(joinpaths, retval);
- if (scanpaths != NULL)
- retval = add_index_paths(scanpaths, retval);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * ---- ROUTINES TO MATCH 'OR' CLAUSES ----
- ****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * match_index_orclauses
- * Attempt to match an index against subclauses within 'or' clauses.
- * If the index does match, then the clause is marked with information
- * about the index.
- *
- * Essentially, this adds 'index' to the list of indices in the
- * RestrictInfo field of each of the clauses which it matches.
- *
- * 'rel' is the node of the relation on which the index is defined.
- * 'index' is the index node.
- * 'indexkey' is the (single) key of the index
- * 'class' is the class of the operator corresponding to 'indexkey'.
- * 'restrictinfo_list' is the list of available restriction clauses.
- *
- * Returns nothing.
- *
- */
- static void
- match_index_orclauses(RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- int indexkey,
- int xclass,
- List *restrictinfo_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) NULL;
- List *i = NIL;
- foreach(i, restrictinfo_list)
- {
- restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(i);
- if (valid_or_clause(restrictinfo))
- {
- /*
- * Mark the 'or' clause with a list of indices which match
- * each of its subclauses. The list is generated by adding
- * 'index' to the existing list where appropriate.
- */
- restrictinfo->indexids = match_index_orclause(rel, index, indexkey,
- xclass,
- restrictinfo->clause->args,
- restrictinfo->indexids);
- }
- }
- }
- /* match_index_to_operand()
- * Generalize test for a match between an existing index's key
- * and the operand on the rhs of a restriction clause. Now check
- * for functional indices as well.
- */
- static bool
- match_index_to_operand(int indexkey,
- Expr *operand,
- RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index)
- {
- bool result;
- /*
- * Normal index.
- */
- if (index->indproc == InvalidOid)
- {
- result = match_indexkey_operand(indexkey, (Var *) operand, rel);
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * functional index check
- */
- result = function_index_operand(operand, rel, index);
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * match_index_orclause
- * Attempts to match an index against the subclauses of an 'or' clause.
- *
- * A match means that:
- * (1) the operator within the subclause can be used with one
- * of the index's operator classes, and
- * (2) there is a usable key that matches the variable within a
- * searchable clause.
- *
- * 'or_clauses' are the remaining subclauses within the 'or' clause
- * 'other_matching_indices' is the list of information on other indices
- * that have already been matched to subclauses within this
- * particular 'or' clause (i.e., a list previously generated by
- * this routine)
- *
- * Returns a list of the form ((a b c) (d e f) nil (g h) ...) where
- * a,b,c are nodes of indices that match the first subclause in
- * 'or-clauses', d,e,f match the second subclause, no indices
- * match the third, g,h match the fourth, etc.
- */
- static List *
- match_index_orclause(RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- int indexkey,
- int xclass,
- List *or_clauses,
- List *other_matching_indices)
- {
- Node *clause = NULL;
- List *matching_indices = other_matching_indices;
- List *index_list = NIL;
- List *clist;
- /* first time through, we create index list */
- if (!other_matching_indices)
- {
- foreach(clist, or_clauses)
- matching_indices = lcons(NIL, matching_indices);
- }
- else
- matching_indices = other_matching_indices;
- index_list = matching_indices;
- foreach(clist, or_clauses)
- {
- clause = lfirst(clist);
- if (is_opclause(clause))
- {
- Expr *left = (Expr *) get_leftop((Expr *) clause);
- Expr *right = (Expr *) get_rightop((Expr *) clause);
- if (left && right &&
- op_class(((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno,
- xclass, index->relam) &&
- ((IsA(right, Const) &&
- match_index_to_operand(indexkey, left, rel, index)) ||
- (IsA(left, Const) &&
- match_index_to_operand(indexkey, right, rel, index))))
- lfirst(matching_indices) = lcons(index,
- lfirst(matching_indices));
- }
- matching_indices = lnext(matching_indices);
- }
- return index_list;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * ---- ROUTINES TO CHECK RESTRICTIONS ----
- ****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * DoneMatchingIndexKeys() - MACRO
- *
- * Determine whether we should continue matching index keys in a clause.
- * Depends on if there are more to match or if this is a functional index.
- * In the latter case we stop after the first match since the there can
- * be only key (i.e. the function's return value) and the attributes in
- * keys list represent the arguments to the function. -mer 3 Oct. 1991
- */
- #define DoneMatchingIndexKeys(indexkeys, index)
- (indexkeys[0] == 0 ||
- (index->indproc != InvalidOid))
- /*
- * group_clauses_by_indexkey
- * Determines whether there are clauses which will match each and every
- * one of the remaining keys of an index.
- *
- * 'rel' is the node of the relation corresponding to the index.
- * 'indexkeys' are the remaining index keys to be matched.
- * 'classes' are the classes of the index operators on those keys.
- * 'clauses' is either:
- * (1) the list of available restriction clauses on a single
- * relation, or
- * (2) a list of join clauses between 'rel' and a fixed set of
- * relations,
- * depending on the value of 'join'.
- *
- * NOTE: it works now for restriction clauses only. - vadim 03/18/97
- *
- * Returns all possible groups of clauses that will match (given that
- * one or more clauses can match any of the remaining keys).
- * E.g., if you have clauses A, B, and C, ((A B) (A C)) might be
- * returned for an index with 2 keys.
- *
- */
- static List *
- group_clauses_by_indexkey(RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- int *indexkeys,
- Oid *classes,
- List *restrictinfo_list)
- {
- List *curCinfo = NIL;
- RestrictInfo *matched_clause = (RestrictInfo *) NULL;
- List *clausegroup = NIL;
- int curIndxKey;
- Oid curClass;
- if (restrictinfo_list == NIL || indexkeys[0] == 0)
- return NIL;
- do
- {
- List *tempgroup = NIL;
- curIndxKey = indexkeys[0];
- curClass = classes[0];
- foreach(curCinfo, restrictinfo_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *temp = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(curCinfo);
- matched_clause = match_clause_to_indexkey(rel,
- index,
- curIndxKey,
- curClass,
- temp,
- false);
- if (!matched_clause)
- continue;
- tempgroup = lappend(tempgroup, matched_clause);
- }
- if (tempgroup == NIL)
- break;
- clausegroup = nconc(clausegroup, tempgroup);
- indexkeys++;
- classes++;
- } while (!DoneMatchingIndexKeys(indexkeys, index));
- /* clausegroup holds all matched clauses ordered by indexkeys */
- if (clausegroup != NIL)
- return lcons(clausegroup, NIL);
- return NIL;
- }
- /*
- * group_clauses_by_ikey_for_joins
- * special edition of group_clauses_by_indexkey - will
- * match join & restriction clauses. See comment in indexable_joinclauses.
- * - vadim 03/18/97
- *
- */
- static List *
- group_clauses_by_ikey_for_joins(RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- int *indexkeys,
- Oid *classes,
- List *join_cinfo_list,
- List *restr_cinfo_list)
- {
- List *curCinfo = NIL;
- RestrictInfo *matched_clause = (RestrictInfo *) NULL;
- List *clausegroup = NIL;
- int curIndxKey;
- Oid curClass;
- bool jfound = false;
- if (join_cinfo_list == NIL || indexkeys[0] == 0)
- return NIL;
- do
- {
- List *tempgroup = NIL;
- curIndxKey = indexkeys[0];
- curClass = classes[0];
- foreach(curCinfo, join_cinfo_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *temp = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(curCinfo);
- matched_clause = match_clause_to_indexkey(rel,
- index,
- curIndxKey,
- curClass,
- temp,
- true);
- if (!matched_clause)
- continue;
- tempgroup = lappend(tempgroup, matched_clause);
- jfound = true;
- }
- foreach(curCinfo, restr_cinfo_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *temp = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(curCinfo);
- matched_clause = match_clause_to_indexkey(rel,
- index,
- curIndxKey,
- curClass,
- temp,
- false);
- if (!matched_clause)
- continue;
- tempgroup = lappend(tempgroup, matched_clause);
- }
- if (tempgroup == NIL)
- break;
- clausegroup = nconc(clausegroup, tempgroup);
- indexkeys++;
- classes++;
- } while (!DoneMatchingIndexKeys(indexkeys, index));
- /* clausegroup holds all matched clauses ordered by indexkeys */
- if (clausegroup != NIL)
- {
- /*
- * if no one join clause was matched then there ain't clauses for
- * joins at all.
- */
- if (!jfound)
- {
- freeList(clausegroup);
- return NIL;
- }
- return lcons(clausegroup, NIL);
- }
- return NIL;
- }
- /*
- * IndexScanableClause () MACRO
- *
- * Generalize condition on which we match a clause with an index.
- * Now we can match with functional indices.
- */
- #define IndexScanableOperand(opnd, indkeys, rel, index)
- ((index->indproc == InvalidOid) ?
- match_indexkey_operand(indkeys, opnd, rel) :
- function_index_operand((Expr*)opnd,rel,index))
- /*
- * There was
- * equal_indexkey_var(indkeys,opnd) :
- * above, and now
- * match_indexkey_operand(indkeys, opnd, rel) :
- * - vadim 01/22/97
- */
- /* match_clause_to_indexkey()
- * Finds the first of a relation's available restriction clauses that
- * matches a key of an index.
- *
- * To match, the clause must:
- * (1) be in the form (op var const) if the clause is a single-
- * relation clause, and
- * (2) contain an operator which is in the same class as the index
- * operator for this key.
- *
- * If the clause being matched is a join clause, then 'join' is t.
- *
- * Returns a single restrictinfo node corresponding to the matching
- * clause.
- *
- * NOTE: returns nil if clause is an or_clause.
- *
- */
- static RestrictInfo *
- match_clause_to_indexkey(RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- int indexkey,
- int xclass,
- RestrictInfo *restrictInfo,
- bool join)
- {
- Expr *clause = restrictInfo->clause;
- Var *leftop,
- *rightop;
- Oid join_op = InvalidOid;
- Oid restrict_op = InvalidOid;
- bool isIndexable = false;
- /* Clause must be a binary opclause. */
- if (! is_opclause((Node *) clause))
- return NULL;
- leftop = get_leftop(clause);
- rightop = get_rightop(clause);
- if (! leftop || ! rightop)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * If this is not a join clause, check for clauses of the form:
- * (operator var/func constant) and (operator constant var/func)
- */
- if (!join)
- {
- /*
- * Check for standard s-argable clause
- */
- if ((rightop && IsA(rightop, Const)) ||
- (rightop && IsA(rightop, Param)))
- {
- restrict_op = ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno;
- isIndexable = (op_class(restrict_op, xclass, index->relam) &&
- IndexScanableOperand(leftop,
- indexkey,
- rel,
- index));
- #ifndef IGNORE_BINARY_COMPATIBLE_INDICES
- /*
- * Didn't find an index? Then maybe we can find another
- * binary-compatible index instead... thomas 1998-08-14
- */
- if (!isIndexable)
- {
- Oid ltype;
- Oid rtype;
- ltype = exprType((Node *) leftop);
- rtype = exprType((Node *) rightop);
- /*
- * make sure we have two different binary-compatible
- * types...
- */
- if ((ltype != rtype)
- && IS_BINARY_COMPATIBLE(ltype, rtype))
- {
- char *opname;
- Operator newop;
- opname = get_opname(restrict_op);
- if (opname != NULL)
- newop = oper(opname, ltype, ltype, TRUE);
- else
- newop = NULL;
- /* actually have a different operator to try? */
- if (HeapTupleIsValid(newop) && (oprid(newop) != restrict_op))
- {
- restrict_op = oprid(newop);
- isIndexable = (op_class(restrict_op, xclass, index->relam) &&
- IndexScanableOperand(leftop,
- indexkey,
- rel,
- index));
- if (isIndexable)
- ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno = restrict_op;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Must try to commute the clause to standard s-arg format.
- */
- else if ((leftop && IsA(leftop, Const)) ||
- (leftop && IsA(leftop, Param)))
- {
- restrict_op = get_commutator(((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno);
- isIndexable = ((restrict_op != InvalidOid) &&
- op_class(restrict_op, xclass, index->relam) &&
- IndexScanableOperand(rightop,
- indexkey, rel, index));
- #ifndef IGNORE_BINARY_COMPATIBLE_INDICES
- if (!isIndexable)
- {
- Oid ltype;
- Oid rtype;
- ltype = exprType((Node *) leftop);
- rtype = exprType((Node *) rightop);
- if ((ltype != rtype)
- && IS_BINARY_COMPATIBLE(ltype, rtype))
- {
- char *opname;
- Operator newop;
- restrict_op = ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno;
- opname = get_opname(restrict_op);
- if (opname != NULL)
- newop = oper(opname, rtype, rtype, TRUE);
- else
- newop = NULL;
- if (HeapTupleIsValid(newop) && (oprid(newop) != restrict_op))
- {
- restrict_op = get_commutator(oprid(newop));
- isIndexable = ((restrict_op != InvalidOid) &&
- op_class(restrict_op, xclass, index->relam) &&
- IndexScanableOperand(rightop,
- indexkey,
- rel,
- index));
- if (isIndexable)
- ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno = oprid(newop);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- if (isIndexable)
- {
- /*
- * In place list modification. (op const var/func) -> (op
- * var/func const)
- */
- CommuteClause((Node *) clause);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Check for an indexable scan on one of the join relations. clause is
- * of the form (operator var/func var/func)
- */
- else
- {
- if (rightop
- && match_index_to_operand(indexkey, (Expr *) rightop, rel, index))
- {
- join_op = get_commutator(((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno);
- }
- else if (leftop
- && match_index_to_operand(indexkey,
- (Expr *) leftop, rel, index))
- join_op = ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno;
- if (join_op && op_class(join_op, xclass, index->relam) &&
- is_joinable((Node *) clause))
- {
- isIndexable = true;
- /*
- * If we're using the operand's commutator we must commute the
- * clause.
- */
- if (join_op != ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno)
- CommuteClause((Node *) clause);
- }
- }
- if (isIndexable)
- return restrictInfo;
- return NULL;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * ---- ROUTINES TO DO PARTIAL INDEX PREDICATE TESTS ----
- ****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * pred_test
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for partial indexes.
- *
- * Recursively checks whether the clauses in restrictinfo_list imply
- * that the given predicate is true.
- *
- * This routine (together with the routines it calls) iterates over
- * ANDs in the predicate first, then reduces the qualification
- * clauses down to their constituent terms, and iterates over ORs
- * in the predicate last. This order is important to make the test
- * succeed whenever possible (assuming the predicate has been
- * successfully cnfify()-ed). --Nels, Jan '93
- */
- static bool
- pred_test(List *predicate_list, List *restrictinfo_list, List *joininfo_list)
- {
- List *pred,
- *items,
- *item;
- /*
- * Note: if Postgres tried to optimize queries by forming equivalence
- * classes over equi-joined attributes (i.e., if it recognized that a
- * qualification such as "where a.b=c.d and a.b=5" could make use of
- * an index on c.d), then we could use that equivalence class info
- * here with joininfo_list to do more complete tests for the usability
- * of a partial index. For now, the test only uses restriction
- * clauses (those in restrictinfo_list). --Nels, Dec '92
- */
- if (predicate_list == NULL)
- return true; /* no predicate: the index is usable */
- if (restrictinfo_list == NULL)
- return false; /* no restriction clauses: the test must
- * fail */
- foreach(pred, predicate_list)
- {
- /*
- * if any clause is not implied, the whole predicate is not
- * implied
- */
- if (and_clause(lfirst(pred)))
- {
- items = ((Expr *) lfirst(pred))->args;
- foreach(item, items)
- {
- if (!one_pred_test(lfirst(item), restrictinfo_list))
- return false;
- }
- }
- else if (!one_pred_test(lfirst(pred), restrictinfo_list))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * one_pred_test
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for one conjunct of a predicate
- * expression.
- */
- static bool
- one_pred_test(Expr *predicate, List *restrictinfo_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *restrictinfo;
- List *item;
- Assert(predicate != NULL);
- foreach(item, restrictinfo_list)
- {
- restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(item);
- /* if any clause implies the predicate, return true */
- if (one_pred_clause_expr_test(predicate, (Node *) restrictinfo->clause))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * one_pred_clause_expr_test
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for a general restriction-clause
- * expression.
- */
- static bool
- one_pred_clause_expr_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause)
- {
- List *items,
- *item;
- if (is_opclause(clause))
- return one_pred_clause_test(predicate, clause);
- else if (or_clause(clause))
- {
- items = ((Expr *) clause)->args;
- foreach(item, items)
- {
- /* if any OR item doesn't imply the predicate, clause doesn't */
- if (!one_pred_clause_expr_test(predicate, lfirst(item)))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- else if (and_clause(clause))
- {
- items = ((Expr *) clause)->args;
- foreach(item, items)
- {
- /*
- * if any AND item implies the predicate, the whole clause
- * does
- */
- if (one_pred_clause_expr_test(predicate, lfirst(item)))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- else
- {
- /* unknown clause type never implies the predicate */
- return false;
- }
- }
- /*
- * one_pred_clause_test
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for one conjunct of a predicate
- * expression for a simple restriction clause.
- */
- static bool
- one_pred_clause_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause)
- {
- List *items,
- *item;
- if (is_opclause((Node *) predicate))
- return clause_pred_clause_test(predicate, clause);
- else if (or_clause((Node *) predicate))
- {
- items = predicate->args;
- foreach(item, items)
- {
- /* if any item is implied, the whole predicate is implied */
- if (one_pred_clause_test(lfirst(item), clause))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- else if (and_clause((Node *) predicate))
- {
- items = predicate->args;
- foreach(item, items)
- {
- /*
- * if any item is not implied, the whole predicate is not
- * implied
- */
- if (!one_pred_clause_test(lfirst(item), clause))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- else
- {
- elog(DEBUG, "Unsupported predicate type, index will not be used");
- return false;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Define an "operator implication table" for btree operators ("strategies").
- * The "strategy numbers" are: (1) < (2) <= (3) = (4) >= (5) >
- *
- * The interpretation of:
- *
- * test_op = BT_implic_table[given_op-1][target_op-1]
- *
- * where test_op, given_op and target_op are strategy numbers (from 1 to 5)
- * of btree operators, is as follows:
- *
- * If you know, for some ATTR, that "ATTR given_op CONST1" is true, and you
- * want to determine whether "ATTR target_op CONST2" must also be true, then
- * you can use "CONST1 test_op CONST2" as a test. If this test returns true,
- * then the target expression must be true; if the test returns false, then
- * the target expression may be false.
- *
- * An entry where test_op==0 means the implication cannot be determined, i.e.,
- * this test should always be considered false.
- */
- StrategyNumber BT_implic_table[BTMaxStrategyNumber][BTMaxStrategyNumber] = {
- {2, 2, 0, 0, 0},
- {1, 2, 0, 0, 0},
- {1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
- {0, 0, 0, 4, 5},
- {0, 0, 0, 4, 4}
- };
- /*
- * clause_pred_clause_test
- * Use operator class info to check whether clause implies predicate.
- *
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for a "simple clause" predicate
- * for a single "simple clause" restriction. Currently, this only handles
- * (binary boolean) operators that are in some btree operator class.
- * Eventually, rtree operators could also be handled by defining an
- * appropriate "RT_implic_table" array.
- */
- static bool
- clause_pred_clause_test(Expr *predicate, Node *clause)
- {
- Var *pred_var,
- *clause_var;
- Const *pred_const,
- *clause_const;
- Oid pred_op,
- clause_op,
- test_op;
- Oid opclass_id;
- StrategyNumber pred_strategy,
- clause_strategy,
- test_strategy;
- Oper *test_oper;
- Expr *test_expr;
- bool test_result,
- isNull;
- Relation relation;
- HeapScanDesc scan;
- HeapTuple tuple;
- ScanKeyData entry[3];
- Form_pg_amop aform;
- pred_var = (Var *) get_leftop(predicate);
- pred_const = (Const *) get_rightop(predicate);
- clause_var = (Var *) get_leftop((Expr *) clause);
- clause_const = (Const *) get_rightop((Expr *) clause);
- /* Check the basic form; for now, only allow the simplest case */
- if (!is_opclause(clause) ||
- !IsA(clause_var, Var) ||
- clause_const == NULL ||
- !IsA(clause_const, Const) ||
- !IsA(predicate->oper, Oper) ||
- !IsA(pred_var, Var) ||
- !IsA(pred_const, Const))
- return false;
- /*
- * The implication can't be determined unless the predicate and the
- * clause refer to the same attribute.
- */
- if (clause_var->varattno != pred_var->varattno)
- return false;
- /* Get the operators for the two clauses we're comparing */
- pred_op = ((Oper *) ((Expr *) predicate)->oper)->opno;
- clause_op = ((Oper *) ((Expr *) clause)->oper)->opno;
- /*
- * 1. Find a "btree" strategy number for the pred_op
- */
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[0], 0,
- Anum_pg_amop_amopid,
- F_OIDEQ,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(BTREE_AM_OID));
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[1], 0,
- Anum_pg_amop_amopopr,
- F_OIDEQ,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(pred_op));
- relation = heap_openr(AccessMethodOperatorRelationName);
- /*
- * The following assumes that any given operator will only be in a
- * single btree operator class. This is true at least for all the
- * pre-defined operator classes. If it isn't true, then whichever
- * operator class happens to be returned first for the given operator
- * will be used to find the associated strategy numbers for the test.
- * --Nels, Jan '93
- */
- scan = heap_beginscan(relation, false, SnapshotNow, 2, entry);
- tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0);
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
- {
- elog(DEBUG, "clause_pred_clause_test: unknown pred_op");
- return false;
- }
- aform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
- /* Get the predicate operator's strategy number (1 to 5) */
- pred_strategy = (StrategyNumber) aform->amopstrategy;
- /* Remember which operator class this strategy number came from */
- opclass_id = aform->amopclaid;
- heap_endscan(scan);
- /*
- * 2. From the same opclass, find a strategy num for the clause_op
- */
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[1], 0,
- Anum_pg_amop_amopclaid,
- F_OIDEQ,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass_id));
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[2], 0,
- Anum_pg_amop_amopopr,
- F_OIDEQ,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(clause_op));
- scan = heap_beginscan(relation, false, SnapshotNow, 3, entry);
- tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0);
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
- {
- elog(DEBUG, "clause_pred_clause_test: unknown clause_op");
- return false;
- }
- aform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
- /* Get the restriction clause operator's strategy number (1 to 5) */
- clause_strategy = (StrategyNumber) aform->amopstrategy;
- heap_endscan(scan);
- /*
- * 3. Look up the "test" strategy number in the implication table
- */
- test_strategy = BT_implic_table[clause_strategy - 1][pred_strategy - 1];
- if (test_strategy == 0)
- return false; /* the implication cannot be determined */
- /*
- * 4. From the same opclass, find the operator for the test strategy
- */
- ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&entry[2], 0,
- Anum_pg_amop_amopstrategy,
- F_INT2EQ,
- Int16GetDatum(test_strategy));
- scan = heap_beginscan(relation, false, SnapshotNow, 3, entry);
- tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0);
- if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
- {
- elog(DEBUG, "clause_pred_clause_test: unknown test_op");
- return false;
- }
- aform = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
- /* Get the test operator */
- test_op = aform->amopopr;
- heap_endscan(scan);
- /*
- * 5. Evaluate the test
- */
- test_oper = makeOper(test_op, /* opno */
- InvalidOid, /* opid */
- BOOLOID, /* opresulttype */
- 0, /* opsize */
- NULL); /* op_fcache */
- replace_opid(test_oper);
- test_expr = make_opclause(test_oper,
- copyObject(clause_const),
- copyObject(pred_const));
- #ifndef OMIT_PARTIAL_INDEX
- test_result = ExecEvalExpr((Node *) test_expr, NULL, &isNull, NULL);
- #endif /* OMIT_PARTIAL_INDEX */
- if (isNull)
- {
- elog(DEBUG, "clause_pred_clause_test: null test result");
- return false;
- }
- return test_result;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * ---- ROUTINES TO CHECK JOIN CLAUSES ----
- ****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * indexable_joinclauses
- * Finds all groups of join clauses from among 'joininfo_list' that can
- * be used in conjunction with 'index'.
- *
- * The first clause in the group is marked as having the other relation
- * in the join clause as its outer join relation.
- *
- * Returns a list of these clause groups.
- *
- * Added: restrictinfo_list - list of restriction RestrictInfos. It's to
- * support multi-column indices in joins and for cases
- * when a key is in both join & restriction clauses. - vadim 03/18/97
- *
- */
- static List *
- indexable_joinclauses(RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index,
- List *joininfo_list, List *restrictinfo_list)
- {
- JoinInfo *joininfo = (JoinInfo *) NULL;
- List *cg_list = NIL;
- List *i = NIL;
- List *clausegroups = NIL;
- foreach(i, joininfo_list)
- {
- joininfo = (JoinInfo *) lfirst(i);
- if (joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo == NIL)
- continue;
- clausegroups = group_clauses_by_ikey_for_joins(rel,
- index,
- index->indexkeys,
- index->classlist,
- joininfo->jinfo_restrictinfo,
- restrictinfo_list);
- if (clausegroups != NIL)
- {
- List *clauses = lfirst(clausegroups);
- ((RestrictInfo *) lfirst(clauses))->restrictinfojoinid = joininfo->unjoined_relids;
- }
- cg_list = nconc(cg_list, clausegroups);
- }
- return cg_list;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * ---- PATH CREATION UTILITIES ----
- ****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * extract_restrict_clauses -
- * the list of clause info contains join clauses and restriction clauses.
- * This routine returns the restriction clauses only.
- */
- #ifdef NOT_USED
- static List *
- extract_restrict_clauses(List *clausegroup)
- {
- List *restrict_cls = NIL;
- List *l;
- foreach(l, clausegroup)
- {
- RestrictInfo *cinfo = lfirst(l);
- if (!is_joinable((Node *) cinfo->clause))
- restrict_cls = lappend(restrict_cls, cinfo);
- }
- return restrict_cls;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * index_innerjoin
- * Creates index path nodes corresponding to paths to be used as inner
- * relations in nestloop joins.
- *
- * 'clausegroup-list' is a list of list of restrictinfo nodes which can use
- * 'index' on their inner relation.
- *
- * Returns a list of index pathnodes.
- *
- */
- static List *
- index_innerjoin(Query *root, RelOptInfo *rel, List *clausegroup_list,
- RelOptInfo *index)
- {
- List *clausegroup = NIL;
- List *cg_list = NIL;
- List *i = NIL;
- IndexPath *pathnode = (IndexPath *) NULL;
- Cost temp_selec;
- float temp_pages;
- foreach(i, clausegroup_list)
- {
- List *attnos,
- *values,
- *flags;
- clausegroup = lfirst(i);
- pathnode = makeNode(IndexPath);
- get_joinvars(lfirsti(rel->relids), clausegroup,
- &attnos, &values, &flags);
- index_selectivity(lfirsti(index->relids),
- index->classlist,
- get_opnos(clausegroup),
- getrelid(lfirsti(rel->relids),
- root->rtable),
- attnos,
- values,
- flags,
- length(clausegroup),
- &temp_pages,
- &temp_selec);
- pathnode->path.pathtype = T_IndexScan;
- pathnode->path.parent = rel;
- pathnode->path.pathorder = makeNode(PathOrder);
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ordtype = SORTOP_ORDER;
- pathnode->path.pathorder->ord.sortop = index->ordering;
- pathnode->path.pathkeys = NIL;
- pathnode->indexid = index->relids;
- pathnode->indexkeys = index->indexkeys;
- pathnode->indexqual = clausegroup;
- pathnode->path.joinid = ((RestrictInfo *) lfirst(clausegroup))->restrictinfojoinid;
- pathnode->path.path_cost = cost_index((Oid) lfirsti(index->relids),
- (int) temp_pages,
- temp_selec,
- rel->pages,
- rel->tuples,
- index->pages,
- index->tuples,
- true);
- /*
- * copy restrictinfo list into path for expensive function
- * processing -- JMH, 7/7/92
- */
- pathnode->path.loc_restrictinfo = set_difference(copyObject((Node *) rel->restrictinfo),
- clausegroup);
- #ifdef NOT_USED /* fix xfunc */
- /* add in cost for expensive functions! -- JMH, 7/7/92 */
- if (XfuncMode != XFUNC_OFF)
- ((Path *) pathnode)->path_cost += xfunc_get_path_cost((Path *) pathnode);
- #endif
- cg_list = lappend(cg_list, pathnode);
- }
- return cg_list;
- }
- /*
- * create_index_path_group
- * Creates a list of index path nodes for each group of clauses
- * (restriction or join) that can be used in conjunction with an index.
- *
- * 'rel' is the relation for which 'index' is defined
- * 'clausegroup-list' is the list of clause groups (lists of restrictinfo
- * nodes) grouped by mergejoinorder
- * 'join' is a flag indicating whether or not the clauses are join
- * clauses
- *
- * Returns a list of new index path nodes.
- *
- */
- static List *
- create_index_path_group(Query *root,
- RelOptInfo *rel,
- RelOptInfo *index,
- List *clausegroup_list,
- bool join)
- {
- List *clausegroup = NIL;
- List *ip_list = NIL;
- List *i = NIL;
- List *j = NIL;
- IndexPath *temp_path;
- foreach(i, clausegroup_list)
- {
- RestrictInfo *restrictinfo;
- bool temp = true;
- clausegroup = lfirst(i);
- foreach(j, clausegroup)
- {
- restrictinfo = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(j);
- if (!(is_joinable((Node *) restrictinfo->clause) &&
- equal_path_merge_ordering(index->ordering,
- restrictinfo->mergejoinorder)))
- temp = false;
- }
- if (!join || temp)
- { /* restriction, ordering scan */
- temp_path = create_index_path(root, rel, index, clausegroup, join);
- ip_list = lappend(ip_list, temp_path);
- }
- }
- return ip_list;
- }
- static List *
- add_index_paths(List *indexpaths, List *new_indexpaths)
- {
- return nconc(indexpaths, new_indexpaths);
- }
- static bool
- function_index_operand(Expr *funcOpnd, RelOptInfo *rel, RelOptInfo *index)
- {
- Oid heapRelid = (Oid) lfirsti(rel->relids);
- Func *function;
- List *funcargs;
- int *indexKeys = index->indexkeys;
- List *arg;
- int i;
- /*
- * sanity check, make sure we know what we're dealing with here.
- */
- if (funcOpnd == NULL ||
- nodeTag(funcOpnd) != T_Expr || funcOpnd->opType != FUNC_EXPR ||
- funcOpnd->oper == NULL || indexKeys == NULL)
- return false;
- function = (Func *) funcOpnd->oper;
- funcargs = funcOpnd->args;
- if (function->funcid != index->indproc)
- return false;
- /*
- * Check that the arguments correspond to the same arguments used to
- * create the functional index. To do this we must check that 1.
- * refer to the right relatiion. 2. the args have the right attr.
- * numbers in the right order.
- *
- *
- * Check all args refer to the correct relation (i.e. the one with the
- * functional index defined on it (rel). To do this we can simply
- * compare range table entry numbers, they must be the same.
- */
- foreach(arg, funcargs)
- {
- if (heapRelid != ((Var *) lfirst(arg))->varno)
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * check attr numbers and order.
- */
- i = 0;
- foreach(arg, funcargs)
- {
- if (indexKeys[i] == 0)
- return false;
- if (((Var *) lfirst(arg))->varattno != indexKeys[i])
- return false;
- i++;
- }
- return true;
- }