nodeHashjoin.c
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上传日期:2007-01-07
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文件大小:18k
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * nodeHashjoin.c
- * Routines to handle hash join nodes
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/executor/nodeHashjoin.c,v 1.22 1999/05/25 22:41:01 momjian Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "executor/execdebug.h"
- #include "executor/executor.h"
- #include "executor/nodeHash.h"
- #include "executor/nodeHashjoin.h"
- #include "optimizer/clauses.h" /* for get_leftop */
- static TupleTableSlot *ExecHashJoinOuterGetTuple(Plan *node, Plan *parent,
- HashJoinState *hjstate);
- static TupleTableSlot *ExecHashJoinGetSavedTuple(HashJoinState *hjstate,
- BufFile *file,
- TupleTableSlot *tupleSlot);
- static int ExecHashJoinGetBatch(int bucketno, HashJoinTable hashtable);
- static int ExecHashJoinNewBatch(HashJoinState *hjstate);
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoin
- *
- * This function implements the Hybrid Hashjoin algorithm.
- * recursive partitioning remains to be added.
- * Note: the relation we build hash table on is the inner
- * the other one is outer.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- TupleTableSlot * /* return: a tuple or NULL */
- ExecHashJoin(HashJoin *node)
- {
- HashJoinState *hjstate;
- EState *estate;
- Plan *outerNode;
- Hash *hashNode;
- List *hjclauses;
- Expr *clause;
- List *qual;
- ScanDirection dir;
- TupleTableSlot *inntuple;
- Var *outerVar;
- ExprContext *econtext;
- HashJoinTable hashtable;
- HeapTuple curtuple;
- bool qualResult;
- TupleTableSlot *outerTupleSlot;
- TupleTableSlot *innerTupleSlot;
- Var *innerhashkey;
- int i;
- bool hashPhaseDone;
- /* ----------------
- * get information from HashJoin node
- * ----------------
- */
- hjstate = node->hashjoinstate;
- hjclauses = node->hashclauses;
- clause = lfirst(hjclauses);
- estate = node->join.state;
- qual = node->join.qual;
- hashNode = (Hash *) innerPlan(node);
- outerNode = outerPlan(node);
- hashPhaseDone = node->hashdone;
- dir = estate->es_direction;
- /* -----------------
- * get information from HashJoin state
- * -----------------
- */
- hashtable = hjstate->hj_HashTable;
- /* --------------------
- * initialize expression context
- * --------------------
- */
- econtext = hjstate->jstate.cs_ExprContext;
- if (hjstate->jstate.cs_TupFromTlist)
- {
- TupleTableSlot *result;
- bool isDone;
- result = ExecProject(hjstate->jstate.cs_ProjInfo, &isDone);
- if (!isDone)
- return result;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * if this is the first call, build the hash table for inner relation
- * ----------------
- */
- if (!hashPhaseDone)
- { /* if the hash phase not completed */
- if (hashtable == NULL)
- { /* if the hash table has not been created */
- /* ----------------
- * create the hash table
- * ----------------
- */
- hashtable = ExecHashTableCreate(hashNode);
- hjstate->hj_HashTable = hashtable;
- innerhashkey = hashNode->hashkey;
- hjstate->hj_InnerHashKey = innerhashkey;
- /* ----------------
- * execute the Hash node, to build the hash table
- * ----------------
- */
- hashNode->hashstate->hashtable = hashtable;
- innerTupleSlot = ExecProcNode((Plan *) hashNode, (Plan *) node);
- }
- node->hashdone = true;
- /* ----------------
- * Open temp files for outer batches, if needed.
- * Note that file buffers are palloc'd in regular executor context.
- * ----------------
- */
- for (i = 0; i < hashtable->nbatch; i++)
- {
- File tfile = OpenTemporaryFile();
- Assert(tfile >= 0);
- hashtable->outerBatchFile[i] = BufFileCreate(tfile);
- }
- }
- else if (hashtable == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /* ----------------
- * Now get an outer tuple and probe into the hash table for matches
- * ----------------
- */
- outerTupleSlot = hjstate->jstate.cs_OuterTupleSlot;
- outerVar = get_leftop(clause);
- for (;;)
- {
- /*
- * if the current outer tuple is nil, get a new one
- */
- if (TupIsNull(outerTupleSlot))
- {
- outerTupleSlot = ExecHashJoinOuterGetTuple(outerNode,
- (Plan *) node,
- hjstate);
- if (TupIsNull(outerTupleSlot))
- {
- /*
- * when the last batch runs out, clean up and exit
- */
- ExecHashTableDestroy(hashtable);
- hjstate->hj_HashTable = NULL;
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * now we have an outer tuple, find the corresponding bucket
- * for this tuple from the hash table
- */
- econtext->ecxt_outertuple = outerTupleSlot;
- hjstate->hj_CurBucketNo = ExecHashGetBucket(hashtable, econtext,
- outerVar);
- hjstate->hj_CurTuple = NULL;
- /* ----------------
- * Now we've got an outer tuple and the corresponding hash bucket,
- * but this tuple may not belong to the current batch.
- * This need only be checked in the first pass.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (hashtable->curbatch == 0)
- {
- int batch = ExecHashJoinGetBatch(hjstate->hj_CurBucketNo,
- hashtable);
- if (batch > 0)
- {
- /*
- * Need to postpone this outer tuple to a later batch.
- * Save it in the corresponding outer-batch file.
- */
- int batchno = batch - 1;
- hashtable->outerBatchSize[batchno]++;
- ExecHashJoinSaveTuple(outerTupleSlot->val,
- hashtable->outerBatchFile[batchno]);
- ExecClearTuple(outerTupleSlot);
- continue; /* loop around for a new outer tuple */
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * OK, scan the selected hash bucket for matches
- */
- for (;;)
- {
- curtuple = ExecScanHashBucket(hjstate,
- hjclauses,
- econtext);
- if (curtuple == NULL)
- break; /* out of matches */
- /*
- * we've got a match, but still need to test qpqual
- */
- inntuple = ExecStoreTuple(curtuple,
- hjstate->hj_HashTupleSlot,
- InvalidBuffer,
- false); /* don't pfree this tuple */
- econtext->ecxt_innertuple = inntuple;
- qualResult = ExecQual(qual, econtext);
- /* ----------------
- * if we pass the qual, then save state for next call and
- * have ExecProject form the projection, store it
- * in the tuple table, and return the slot.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (qualResult)
- {
- ProjectionInfo *projInfo;
- TupleTableSlot *result;
- bool isDone;
- hjstate->jstate.cs_OuterTupleSlot = outerTupleSlot;
- projInfo = hjstate->jstate.cs_ProjInfo;
- result = ExecProject(projInfo, &isDone);
- hjstate->jstate.cs_TupFromTlist = !isDone;
- return result;
- }
- }
- /* ----------------
- * Now the current outer tuple has run out of matches,
- * so we free it and loop around to get a new outer tuple.
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecClearTuple(outerTupleSlot);
- }
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecInitHashJoin
- *
- * Init routine for HashJoin node.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- bool /* return: initialization status */
- ExecInitHashJoin(HashJoin *node, EState *estate, Plan *parent)
- {
- HashJoinState *hjstate;
- Plan *outerNode;
- Hash *hashNode;
- /* ----------------
- * assign the node's execution state
- * ----------------
- */
- node->join.state = estate;
- /* ----------------
- * create state structure
- * ----------------
- */
- hjstate = makeNode(HashJoinState);
- node->hashjoinstate = hjstate;
- /* ----------------
- * Miscellaneous initialization
- *
- * + assign node's base_id
- * + assign debugging hooks and
- * + create expression context for node
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecAssignNodeBaseInfo(estate, &hjstate->jstate, parent);
- ExecAssignExprContext(estate, &hjstate->jstate);
- #define HASHJOIN_NSLOTS 2
- /* ----------------
- * tuple table initialization
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecInitResultTupleSlot(estate, &hjstate->jstate);
- ExecInitOuterTupleSlot(estate, hjstate);
- /* ----------------
- * initializes child nodes
- * ----------------
- */
- outerNode = outerPlan((Plan *) node);
- hashNode = (Hash *) innerPlan((Plan *) node);
- ExecInitNode(outerNode, estate, (Plan *) node);
- ExecInitNode((Plan *) hashNode, estate, (Plan *) node);
- /* ----------------
- * now for some voodoo. our temporary tuple slot
- * is actually the result tuple slot of the Hash node
- * (which is our inner plan). we do this because Hash
- * nodes don't return tuples via ExecProcNode() -- instead
- * the hash join node uses ExecScanHashBucket() to get
- * at the contents of the hash table. -cim 6/9/91
- * ----------------
- */
- {
- HashState *hashstate = hashNode->hashstate;
- TupleTableSlot *slot = hashstate->cstate.cs_ResultTupleSlot;
- hjstate->hj_HashTupleSlot = slot;
- }
- hjstate->hj_OuterTupleSlot->ttc_tupleDescriptor = ExecGetTupType(outerNode);
- /*
- hjstate->hj_OuterTupleSlot->ttc_execTupDescriptor = ExecGetExecTupDesc(outerNode);
- */
- /* ----------------
- * initialize tuple type and projection info
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecAssignResultTypeFromTL((Plan *) node, &hjstate->jstate);
- ExecAssignProjectionInfo((Plan *) node, &hjstate->jstate);
- /* ----------------
- * initialize hash-specific info
- * ----------------
- */
- node->hashdone = false;
- hjstate->hj_HashTable = (HashJoinTable) NULL;
- hjstate->hj_CurBucketNo = 0;
- hjstate->hj_CurTuple = (HashJoinTuple) NULL;
- hjstate->hj_InnerHashKey = (Var *) NULL;
- hjstate->jstate.cs_OuterTupleSlot = (TupleTableSlot *) NULL;
- hjstate->jstate.cs_TupFromTlist = (bool) false;
- return TRUE;
- }
- int
- ExecCountSlotsHashJoin(HashJoin *node)
- {
- return ExecCountSlotsNode(outerPlan(node)) +
- ExecCountSlotsNode(innerPlan(node)) +
- HASHJOIN_NSLOTS;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecEndHashJoin
- *
- * clean up routine for HashJoin node
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void
- ExecEndHashJoin(HashJoin *node)
- {
- HashJoinState *hjstate;
- /* ----------------
- * get info from the HashJoin state
- * ----------------
- */
- hjstate = node->hashjoinstate;
- /* ----------------
- * free hash table in case we end plan before all tuples are retrieved
- * ---------------
- */
- if (hjstate->hj_HashTable)
- {
- ExecHashTableDestroy(hjstate->hj_HashTable);
- hjstate->hj_HashTable = NULL;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * Free the projection info and the scan attribute info
- *
- * Note: we don't ExecFreeResultType(hjstate)
- * because the rule manager depends on the tupType
- * returned by ExecMain(). So for now, this
- * is freed at end-transaction time. -cim 6/2/91
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecFreeProjectionInfo(&hjstate->jstate);
- /* ----------------
- * clean up subtrees
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecEndNode(outerPlan((Plan *) node), (Plan *) node);
- ExecEndNode(innerPlan((Plan *) node), (Plan *) node);
- /* ----------------
- * clean out the tuple table
- * ----------------
- */
- ExecClearTuple(hjstate->jstate.cs_ResultTupleSlot);
- ExecClearTuple(hjstate->hj_OuterTupleSlot);
- ExecClearTuple(hjstate->hj_HashTupleSlot);
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoinOuterGetTuple
- *
- * get the next outer tuple for hashjoin: either by
- * executing a plan node as in the first pass, or from
- * the tmp files for the hashjoin batches.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static TupleTableSlot *
- ExecHashJoinOuterGetTuple(Plan *node, Plan *parent, HashJoinState *hjstate)
- {
- HashJoinTable hashtable = hjstate->hj_HashTable;
- int curbatch = hashtable->curbatch;
- TupleTableSlot *slot;
- if (curbatch == 0)
- { /* if it is the first pass */
- slot = ExecProcNode(node, parent);
- if (!TupIsNull(slot))
- return slot;
- /*
- * We have just reached the end of the first pass. Try to switch
- * to a saved batch.
- */
- curbatch = ExecHashJoinNewBatch(hjstate);
- }
- /*
- * Try to read from a temp file. Loop allows us to advance to new
- * batch as needed.
- */
- while (curbatch <= hashtable->nbatch)
- {
- slot = ExecHashJoinGetSavedTuple(hjstate,
- hashtable->outerBatchFile[curbatch - 1],
- hjstate->hj_OuterTupleSlot);
- if (!TupIsNull(slot))
- return slot;
- curbatch = ExecHashJoinNewBatch(hjstate);
- }
- /* Out of batches... */
- return NULL;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoinGetSavedTuple
- *
- * read the next tuple from a tmp file
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static TupleTableSlot *
- ExecHashJoinGetSavedTuple(HashJoinState *hjstate,
- BufFile *file,
- TupleTableSlot *tupleSlot)
- {
- HeapTupleData htup;
- size_t nread;
- HeapTuple heapTuple;
- nread = BufFileRead(file, (void *) &htup, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
- if (nread == 0)
- return NULL; /* end of file */
- if (nread != sizeof(HeapTupleData))
- elog(ERROR, "Read from hashjoin temp file failed");
- heapTuple = palloc(HEAPTUPLESIZE + htup.t_len);
- memcpy((char *) heapTuple, (char *) &htup, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
- heapTuple->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader)
- ((char *) heapTuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
- nread = BufFileRead(file, (void *) heapTuple->t_data, htup.t_len);
- if (nread != (size_t) htup.t_len)
- elog(ERROR, "Read from hashjoin temp file failed");
- return ExecStoreTuple(heapTuple, tupleSlot, InvalidBuffer, true);
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoinNewBatch
- *
- * switch to a new hashjoin batch
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static int
- ExecHashJoinNewBatch(HashJoinState *hjstate)
- {
- HashJoinTable hashtable = hjstate->hj_HashTable;
- int nbatch = hashtable->nbatch;
- int newbatch = hashtable->curbatch + 1;
- long *innerBatchSize = hashtable->innerBatchSize;
- long *outerBatchSize = hashtable->outerBatchSize;
- BufFile *innerFile;
- TupleTableSlot *slot;
- ExprContext *econtext;
- Var *innerhashkey;
- if (newbatch > 1)
- {
- /*
- * We no longer need the previous outer batch file; close it right
- * away to free disk space.
- */
- BufFileClose(hashtable->outerBatchFile[newbatch - 2]);
- hashtable->outerBatchFile[newbatch - 2] = NULL;
- }
- /* --------------
- * We can skip over any batches that are empty on either side.
- * Release associated temp files right away.
- * --------------
- */
- while (newbatch <= nbatch &&
- (innerBatchSize[newbatch - 1] == 0L ||
- outerBatchSize[newbatch - 1] == 0L))
- {
- BufFileClose(hashtable->innerBatchFile[newbatch - 1]);
- hashtable->innerBatchFile[newbatch - 1] = NULL;
- BufFileClose(hashtable->outerBatchFile[newbatch - 1]);
- hashtable->outerBatchFile[newbatch - 1] = NULL;
- newbatch++;
- }
- if (newbatch > nbatch)
- return newbatch; /* no more batches */
- /*
- * Rewind inner and outer batch files for this batch, so that we can
- * start reading them.
- */
- if (BufFileSeek(hashtable->outerBatchFile[newbatch - 1], 0L,
- SEEK_SET) != 0L)
- elog(ERROR, "Failed to rewind hash temp file");
- innerFile = hashtable->innerBatchFile[newbatch - 1];
- if (BufFileSeek(innerFile, 0L, SEEK_SET) != 0L)
- elog(ERROR, "Failed to rewind hash temp file");
- /*
- * Reload the hash table with the new inner batch
- */
- ExecHashTableReset(hashtable, innerBatchSize[newbatch - 1]);
- econtext = hjstate->jstate.cs_ExprContext;
- innerhashkey = hjstate->hj_InnerHashKey;
- while ((slot = ExecHashJoinGetSavedTuple(hjstate,
- innerFile,
- hjstate->hj_HashTupleSlot))
- && !TupIsNull(slot))
- {
- econtext->ecxt_innertuple = slot;
- ExecHashTableInsert(hashtable, econtext, innerhashkey);
- }
- /*
- * after we build the hash table, the inner batch file is no longer
- * needed
- */
- BufFileClose(innerFile);
- hashtable->innerBatchFile[newbatch - 1] = NULL;
- hashtable->curbatch = newbatch;
- return newbatch;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoinGetBatch
- *
- * determine the batch number for a bucketno
- * +----------------+-------+-------+ ... +-------+
- * 0 nbuckets totalbuckets
- * batch 0 1 2 ...
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static int
- ExecHashJoinGetBatch(int bucketno, HashJoinTable hashtable)
- {
- int b;
- if (bucketno < hashtable->nbuckets || hashtable->nbatch == 0)
- return 0;
- b = (hashtable->nbatch * (bucketno - hashtable->nbuckets)) /
- (hashtable->totalbuckets - hashtable->nbuckets);
- return b + 1;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * ExecHashJoinSaveTuple
- *
- * save a tuple to a tmp file.
- *
- * The data recorded in the file for each tuple is an image of its
- * HeapTupleData (with meaningless t_data pointer) followed by the
- * HeapTupleHeader and tuple data.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void
- ExecHashJoinSaveTuple(HeapTuple heapTuple,
- BufFile *file)
- {
- size_t written;
- written = BufFileWrite(file, (void *) heapTuple, sizeof(HeapTupleData));
- if (written != sizeof(HeapTupleData))
- elog(ERROR, "Write to hashjoin temp file failed");
- written = BufFileWrite(file, (void *) heapTuple->t_data, heapTuple->t_len);
- if (written != (size_t) heapTuple->t_len)
- elog(ERROR, "Write to hashjoin temp file failed");
- }
- void
- ExecReScanHashJoin(HashJoin *node, ExprContext *exprCtxt, Plan *parent)
- {
- HashJoinState *hjstate = node->hashjoinstate;
- if (!node->hashdone)
- return;
- node->hashdone = false;
- /*
- * Unfortunately, currently we have to destroy hashtable in all
- * cases...
- */
- if (hjstate->hj_HashTable)
- {
- ExecHashTableDestroy(hjstate->hj_HashTable);
- hjstate->hj_HashTable = NULL;
- }
- hjstate->hj_CurBucketNo = 0;
- hjstate->hj_CurTuple = (HashJoinTuple) NULL;
- hjstate->hj_InnerHashKey = (Var *) NULL;
- hjstate->jstate.cs_OuterTupleSlot = (TupleTableSlot *) NULL;
- hjstate->jstate.cs_TupFromTlist = (bool) false;
- /*
- * if chgParam of subnodes is not null then plans will be re-scanned
- * by first ExecProcNode.
- */
- if (((Plan *) node)->lefttree->chgParam == NULL)
- ExecReScan(((Plan *) node)->lefttree, exprCtxt, (Plan *) node);
- if (((Plan *) node)->righttree->chgParam == NULL)
- ExecReScan(((Plan *) node)->righttree, exprCtxt, (Plan *) node);
- }