postinit.c
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- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * postinit.c
- * postgres initialization utilities
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- *
- * IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /usr/local/cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.40.2.1 1999/08/02 05:25:10 scrappy Exp $
- *
- * NOTES
- * InitPostgres() is the function called from PostgresMain
- * which does all non-trival initialization, mainly by calling
- * all the other initialization functions. InitPostgres()
- * is only used within the "postgres" backend and so that routine
- * is in tcop/postgres.c InitPostgres() is needed in cinterface.a
- * because things like the bootstrap backend program need it. Hence
- * you find that in this file...
- *
- * If you feel the need to add more initialization code, it should be
- * done in InitPostgres() or someplace lower. Do not start
- * putting stuff in PostgresMain - if you do then someone
- * will have to clean it up later, and it's not going to be me!
- * -cim 10/3/90
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include "postgres.h"
- #include "access/heapam.h"
- #include "catalog/catname.h"
- #include "libpq/libpq.h"
- #include "miscadmin.h"
- #include "storage/backendid.h"
- #include "storage/proc.h"
- #include "storage/sinval.h"
- #include "storage/smgr.h"
- #include "utils/inval.h"
- #include "utils/portal.h"
- #include "utils/relcache.h"
- #include "utils/syscache.h"
- #include "version.h"
- #ifdef MULTIBYTE
- #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
- #endif
- static void VerifySystemDatabase(void);
- static void VerifyMyDatabase(void);
- static void InitCommunication(void);
- static void InitMyDatabaseInfo(char *name);
- static void InitStdio(void);
- static void InitUserid(void);
- extern char *ExpandDatabasePath(char *name);
- extern void GetRawDatabaseInfo(char *name, int4 *owner, Oid *db_id, char *path, int *encoding);
- static IPCKey PostgresIpcKey;
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
- * InitPostgres support
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitMyDatabaseInfo() -- Find and record the OID of the database we are
- * to open.
- *
- * The database's oid forms half of the unique key for the system
- * caches and lock tables. We therefore want it initialized before
- * we open any relations, since opening relations puts things in the
- * cache. To get around this problem, this code opens and scans the
- * pg_database relation by hand.
- *
- * This algorithm relies on the fact that first attribute in the
- * pg_database relation schema is the database name. It also knows
- * about the internal format of tuples on disk and the length of
- * the datname attribute. It knows the location of the pg_database
- * file.
- * Actually, the code looks as though it is using the pg_database
- * tuple definition to locate the database name, so the above statement
- * seems to be no longer correct. - thomas 1997-11-01
- *
- * This code is called from InitPostgres(), before we chdir() to the
- * local database directory and before we open any relations.
- * Used to be called after the chdir(), but we now want to confirm
- * the location of the target database using pg_database info.
- * - thomas 1997-11-01
- * --------------------------------
- */
- static void
- InitMyDatabaseInfo(char *name)
- {
- int4 owner;
- char *path,
- myPath[MAXPGPATH + 1];
- int encoding;
- SetDatabaseName(name);
- GetRawDatabaseInfo(name, &owner, &MyDatabaseId, myPath, &encoding);
- if (!OidIsValid(MyDatabaseId))
- elog(FATAL,
- "Database %s does not exist in %s",
- DatabaseName,
- DatabaseRelationName);
- path = ExpandDatabasePath(myPath);
- SetDatabasePath(path);
- #ifdef MULTIBYTE
- SetDatabaseEncoding(encoding);
- #endif
- return;
- } /* InitMyDatabaseInfo() */
- /*
- * DoChdirAndInitDatabaseNameAndPath
- * Set current directory to the database directory for the database
- * named <name>.
- * Also set global variables DatabasePath and DatabaseName to those
- * values. Also check for proper version of database system and
- * database. Exit program via elog() if anything doesn't check out.
- *
- * Arguments:
- * Path and name are invalid if it invalid as a string.
- * Path is "badly formatted" if it is not a string containing a path
- * to a writable directory.
- * Name is "badly formatted" if it contains more than 16 characters or if
- * it is a bad file name (e.g., it contains a '/' or an 8-bit character).
- *
- * Exceptions:
- * BadState if called more than once.
- * BadArg if both path and name are "badly formatted" or invalid.
- * BadArg if path and name are both "inconsistent" and valid.
- *
- * This routine is inappropriate in bootstrap mode, since the directories
- * and version files need not exist yet if we're in bootstrap mode.
- */
- static void
- VerifySystemDatabase()
- {
- char *reason;
- /* Failure reason returned by some function. NULL if no failure */
- int fd;
- char errormsg[1000];
- errormsg[0] = ' ';
- #ifndef __CYGWIN32__
- if ((fd = open(DataDir, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
- #else
- if ((fd = open(DataDir, O_RDONLY | O_DIROPEN, 0)) == -1)
- #endif
- sprintf(errormsg, "Database system does not exist. "
- "PGDATA directory '%s' not found.ntNormally, you "
- "create a database system by running initdb.",
- DataDir);
- else
- {
- close(fd);
- ValidatePgVersion(DataDir, &reason);
- if (reason != NULL)
- sprintf(errormsg,
- "InitPostgres could not validate that the database"
- " system version is compatible with this level of"
- " Postgres.ntYou may need to run initdb to create"
- " a new database system.nt%s", reason);
- }
- if (errormsg[0] != ' ')
- elog(FATAL, errormsg);
- /* Above does not return */
- } /* VerifySystemDatabase() */
- static void
- VerifyMyDatabase()
- {
- const char *name;
- const char *myPath;
- /* Failure reason returned by some function. NULL if no failure */
- char *reason;
- int fd;
- char errormsg[1000];
- name = DatabaseName;
- myPath = DatabasePath;
- #ifndef __CYGWIN32__
- if ((fd = open(myPath, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1)
- #else
- if ((fd = open(myPath, O_RDONLY | O_DIROPEN, 0)) == -1)
- #endif
- sprintf(errormsg,
- "Database '%s' does not exist."
- "ntWe know this because the directory '%s' does not exist."
- "ntYou can create a database with the SQL command"
- " CREATE DATABASE.ntTo see what databases exist,"
- " look at the subdirectories of '%s/base/'.",
- name, myPath, DataDir);
- else
- {
- close(fd);
- ValidatePgVersion(myPath, &reason);
- if (reason != NULL)
- sprintf(errormsg,
- "InitPostgres could not validate that the database"
- " version is compatible with this level of Postgres"
- "nteven though the database system as a whole"
- " appears to be at a compatible level."
- "ntYou may need to recreate the database with SQL"
- " commands DROP DATABASE and CREATE DATABASE."
- "nt%s", reason);
- else
- {
- /*
- * The directories and PG_VERSION files are in order.
- */
- int rc; /* return code from some function we call */
- #ifdef FILEDEBUG
- printf("Try changing directory for database %s to %sn", name, myPath);
- #endif
- rc = chdir(myPath);
- if (rc < 0)
- sprintf(errormsg,
- "InitPostgres unable to change "
- "current directory to '%s', errno = %s (%d).",
- myPath, strerror(errno), errno);
- else
- errormsg[0] = ' ';
- }
- }
- if (errormsg[0] != ' ')
- elog(FATAL, errormsg);
- /* Above does not return */
- } /* VerifyMyDatabase() */
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitUserid
- *
- * initializes crap associated with the user id.
- * --------------------------------
- */
- static void
- InitUserid()
- {
- setuid(geteuid());
- SetUserId();
- }
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitCommunication
- *
- * This routine initializes stuff needed for ipc, locking, etc.
- * it should be called something more informative.
- *
- * Note:
- * This does not set MyBackendId. MyBackendTag is set, however.
- * --------------------------------
- */
- static void
- InitCommunication()
- {
- char *postid; /* value of environment variable */
- char *postport; /* value of environment variable */
- char *ipc_key; /* value of environemnt variable */
- IPCKey key = 0;
- /* ----------------
- * try and get the backend tag from POSTID
- * ----------------
- */
- MyBackendId = -1;
- postid = getenv("POSTID");
- if (!PointerIsValid(postid))
- MyBackendTag = -1;
- else
- {
- MyBackendTag = atoi(postid);
- Assert(MyBackendTag >= 0);
- }
- ipc_key = getenv("IPC_KEY");
- if (!PointerIsValid(ipc_key))
- key = -1;
- else
- {
- key = atoi(ipc_key);
- Assert(MyBackendTag >= 0);
- }
- postport = getenv("POSTPORT");
- if (PointerIsValid(postport))
- {
- if (MyBackendTag == -1)
- elog(FATAL, "InitCommunication: missing POSTID");
- /*
- * Enable this if you are trying to force the backend to run as if
- * it is running under the postmaster.
- *
- * This goto forces Postgres to attach to shared memory instead of
- * using malloc'ed memory (which is the normal behavior if run
- * directly).
- *
- * To enable emulation, run the following shell commands (in addition
- * to enabling this goto)
- *
- * % setenv POSTID 1 % setenv POSTPORT 4321 % setenv IPC_KEY 4321000
- * % postmaster & % kill -9 %1
- *
- * Upon doing this, Postmaster will have allocated the shared memory
- * resources that Postgres will attach to if you enable
- * EMULATE_UNDER_POSTMASTER.
- *
- * This comment may well age with time - it is current as of 8
- * January 1990
- *
- * Greg
- */
- #ifdef EMULATE_UNDER_POSTMASTER
- goto forcesharedmemory;
- #endif
- }
- else if (IsUnderPostmaster)
- {
- elog(FATAL,
- "InitCommunication: under postmaster and POSTPORT not set");
- }
- else
- {
- /* ----------------
- * assume we're running a postgres backend by itself with
- * no front end or postmaster.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (MyBackendTag == -1)
- MyBackendTag = 1;
- key = PrivateIPCKey;
- }
- /* ----------------
- * initialize shared memory and semaphores appropriately.
- * ----------------
- */
- #ifdef EMULATE_UNDER_POSTMASTER
- forcesharedmemory:
- #endif
- if (!IsUnderPostmaster) /* postmaster already did this */
- {
- PostgresIpcKey = key;
- AttachSharedMemoryAndSemaphores(key);
- }
- }
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitStdio
- *
- * this routine consists of a bunch of code fragments
- * that used to be randomly scattered through cinit().
- * they all seem to do stuff associated with io.
- * --------------------------------
- */
- static void
- InitStdio()
- {
- DebugFileOpen();
- }
- /* --------------------------------
- * InitPostgres
- * Initialize POSTGRES.
- *
- * Note:
- * Be very careful with the order of calls in the InitPostgres function.
- * --------------------------------
- */
- bool PostgresIsInitialized = false;
- extern int NBuffers;
- /*
- * this global is used by wei for testing his code, but must be declared
- * here rather than in postgres.c so that it's defined for cinterface.a
- * applications.
- */
- /*int testFlag = 0;*/
- int lockingOff = 0;
- /*
- */
- void
- InitPostgres(char *name) /* database name */
- {
- bool bootstrap; /* true if BootstrapProcessing */
- /* ----------------
- * see if we're running in BootstrapProcessing mode
- * ----------------
- */
- bootstrap = IsBootstrapProcessingMode();
- /* ----------------
- * turn on the exception handler. Note: we cannot use elog, Assert,
- * AssertState, etc. until after exception handling is on.
- * ----------------
- */
- EnableExceptionHandling(true);
- /* ----------------
- * A stupid check to make sure we don't call this more than once.
- * But things like ReinitPostgres() get around this by just diddling
- * the PostgresIsInitialized flag.
- * ----------------
- */
- AssertState(!PostgresIsInitialized);
- /* ----------------
- * Memory system initialization.
- * (we may call palloc after EnableMemoryContext())
- *
- * Note EnableMemoryContext() must happen before EnablePortalManager().
- * ----------------
- */
- EnableMemoryContext(true); /* initializes the "top context" */
- EnablePortalManager(true); /* memory for portal/transaction stuff */
- /* ----------------
- * initialize the backend local portal stack used by
- * internal PQ function calls. see src/lib/libpq/be-dumpdata.c
- * This is different from the "portal manager" so this goes here.
- * -cim 2/12/91
- * ----------------
- */
- be_portalinit();
- /* ----------------
- * attach to shared memory and semaphores, and initialize our
- * input/output/debugging file descriptors.
- * ----------------
- */
- InitCommunication();
- InitStdio();
- /*
- * initialize the local buffer manager
- */
- InitLocalBuffer();
- if (!TransactionFlushEnabled())
- on_shmem_exit(FlushBufferPool, (caddr_t) NULL);
- /* ----------------
- * initialize the database id used for system caches and lock tables
- * ----------------
- */
- if (bootstrap)
- {
- SetDatabasePath(ExpandDatabasePath(name));
- SetDatabaseName(name);
- LockDisable(true);
- }
- else
- {
- VerifySystemDatabase();
- InitMyDatabaseInfo(name);
- VerifyMyDatabase();
- }
- /*
- * Code after this point assumes we are in the proper directory!
- *
- * So, how do we implement alternate locations for databases? There are
- * two possible locations for tables and we need to look in
- * DataDir/pg_database to find the true location of an individual
- * database. We can brute-force it as done in InitMyDatabaseInfo(), or
- * we can be patient and wait until we open pg_database gracefully.
- * Will try that, but may not work... - thomas 1997-11-01
- */
- /* Does not touch files (?) - thomas 1997-11-01 */
- smgrinit();
- /* ----------------
- * initialize the transaction system and the relation descriptor cache.
- * Note we have to make certain the lock manager is off while we do this.
- * ----------------
- */
- AmiTransactionOverride(IsBootstrapProcessingMode());
- LockDisable(true);
- /*
- * Part of the initialization processing done here sets a read lock on
- * pg_log. Since locking is disabled the set doesn't have intended
- * effect of locking out writers, but this is ok, since we only lock
- * it to examine AMI transaction status, and this is never written
- * after initdb is done. -mer 15 June 1992
- */
- RelationInitialize(); /* pre-allocated reldescs created here */
- InitializeTransactionSystem(); /* pg_log,etc init/crash recovery
- * here */
- LockDisable(false);
- /* ----------------
- * anyone knows what this does? something having to do with
- * system catalog cache invalidation in the case of multiple
- * backends, I think -cim 10/3/90
- * Sets up MyBackendId a unique backend identifier.
- * ----------------
- */
- InitSharedInvalidationState();
- /* ----------------
- * Set up a per backend process in shared memory. Must be done after
- * InitSharedInvalidationState() as it relies on MyBackendId being
- * initialized already. XXX -mer 11 Aug 1991
- * ----------------
- */
- InitProcess(PostgresIpcKey);
- if (MyBackendId > MAXBACKENDS || MyBackendId <= 0)
- {
- elog(FATAL, "cinit2: bad backend id %d (%d)",
- MyBackendTag,
- MyBackendId);
- }
- /* ----------------
- * initialize the access methods.
- * Does not touch files (?) - thomas 1997-11-01
- * ----------------
- */
- initam();
- /* ----------------
- * initialize all the system catalog caches.
- * ----------------
- */
- zerocaches();
- /*
- * Does not touch files since all routines are builtins (?) - thomas
- * 1997-11-01
- */
- InitCatalogCache();
- /* ----------------
- * set ourselves to the proper user id and figure out our postgres
- * user id. If we ever add security so that we check for valid
- * postgres users, we might do it here.
- * ----------------
- */
- InitUserid();
- /* ----------------
- * initialize local data in cache invalidation stuff
- * ----------------
- */
- if (!bootstrap)
- InitLocalInvalidateData();
- /* ----------------
- * ok, all done, now let's make sure we don't do it again.
- * ----------------
- */
- PostgresIsInitialized = true;
- /* on_shmem_exit(DestroyLocalRelList, (caddr_t) NULL); */
- /* ----------------
- * Done with "InitPostgres", now change to NormalProcessing unless
- * we're in BootstrapProcessing mode.
- * ----------------
- */
- if (!bootstrap)
- SetProcessingMode(NormalProcessing);
- /* if (testFlag || lockingOff) */
- if (lockingOff)
- LockDisable(true);
- }