libpq-int.h
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上传日期:2007-01-07
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- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * libpq-int.h
- * This file contains internal definitions meant to be used only by
- * the frontend libpq library, not by applications that call it.
- *
- * An application can include this file if it wants to bypass the
- * official API defined by libpq-fe.h, but code that does so is much
- * more likely to break across PostgreSQL releases than code that uses
- * only the official API.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
- *
- * $Id: libpq-int.h,v 1.9 1999/05/25 22:43:49 momjian Exp $
- *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #ifndef LIBPQ_INT_H
- #define LIBPQ_INT_H
- /* We assume libpq-fe.h has already been included. */
- /* ----------------
- * include stuff common to fe and be
- * ----------------
- */
- #include "libpq/pqcomm.h"
- #include "lib/dllist.h"
- /* libpq supports this version of the frontend/backend protocol.
- *
- * NB: we used to use PG_PROTOCOL_LATEST from the backend pqcomm.h file,
- * but that's not really the right thing: just recompiling libpq
- * against a more recent backend isn't going to magically update it
- * for most sorts of protocol changes. So, when you change libpq
- * to support a different protocol revision, you have to change this
- * constant too. PG_PROTOCOL_EARLIEST and PG_PROTOCOL_LATEST in
- * pqcomm.h describe what the backend knows, not what libpq knows.
- */
- #define PG_PROTOCOL_LIBPQ PG_PROTOCOL(2,0)
- /*
- * POSTGRES backend dependent Constants.
- */
- /* ERROR_MSG_LENGTH should really be the same as ELOG_MAXLEN in utils/elog.h*/
- #define ERROR_MSG_LENGTH 4096
- #define CMDSTATUS_LEN 40
- /*
- * PGresult and the subsidiary types PGresAttDesc, PGresAttValue
- * represent the result of a query (or more precisely, of a single SQL
- * command --- a query string given to PQexec can contain multiple commands).
- * Note we assume that a single command can return at most one tuple group,
- * hence there is no need for multiple descriptor sets.
- */
- /* Subsidiary-storage management structure for PGresult.
- * See space management routines in fe-exec.c for details.
- * Note that space[k] refers to the k'th byte starting from the physical
- * head of the block.
- */
- typedef union pgresult_data PGresult_data;
- union pgresult_data
- {
- PGresult_data *next; /* link to next block, or NULL */
- char space[1]; /* dummy for accessing block as bytes */
- };
- /* Data about a single attribute (column) of a query result */
- typedef struct pgresAttDesc
- {
- char *name; /* type name */
- Oid typid; /* type id */
- int typlen; /* type size */
- int atttypmod; /* type-specific modifier info */
- } PGresAttDesc;
- /* Data for a single attribute of a single tuple */
- /* We use char* for Attribute values.
- The value pointer always points to a null-terminated area; we add a
- null (zero) byte after whatever the backend sends us. This is only
- particularly useful for ASCII tuples ... with a binary value, the
- value might have embedded nulls, so the application can't use C string
- operators on it. But we add a null anyway for consistency.
- Note that the value itself does not contain a length word.
- A NULL attribute is a special case in two ways: its len field is NULL_LEN
- and its value field points to null_field in the owning PGresult. All the
- NULL attributes in a query result point to the same place (there's no need
- to store a null string separately for each one).
- */
- #define NULL_LEN (-1) /* pg_result len for NULL value */
- typedef struct pgresAttValue
- {
- int len; /* length in bytes of the value */
- char *value; /* actual value, plus terminating zero
- * byte */
- } PGresAttValue;
- struct pg_result
- {
- int ntups;
- int numAttributes;
- PGresAttDesc *attDescs;
- PGresAttValue **tuples; /* each PGresTuple is an array of
- * PGresAttValue's */
- int tupArrSize; /* size of tuples array allocated */
- ExecStatusType resultStatus;
- char cmdStatus[CMDSTATUS_LEN]; /* cmd status from the
- * last insert query */
- int binary; /* binary tuple values if binary == 1,
- * otherwise ASCII */
- PGconn *conn; /* connection we did the query on, if any */
- char *errMsg; /* error message, or NULL if no error */
- /* All NULL attributes in the query result point to this null string */
- char null_field[1];
- /*
- * Space management information. Note that attDescs and errMsg, if
- * not null, point into allocated blocks. But tuples points to a
- * separately malloc'd block, so that we can realloc it.
- */
- PGresult_data *curBlock; /* most recently allocated block */
- int curOffset; /* start offset of free space in block */
- int spaceLeft; /* number of free bytes remaining in block */
- };
- /* PGAsyncStatusType defines the state of the query-execution state machine */
- typedef enum
- {
- PGASYNC_IDLE, /* nothing's happening, dude */
- PGASYNC_BUSY, /* query in progress */
- PGASYNC_READY, /* result ready for PQgetResult */
- PGASYNC_COPY_IN, /* Copy In data transfer in progress */
- PGASYNC_COPY_OUT /* Copy Out data transfer in progress */
- } PGAsyncStatusType;
- /* large-object-access data ... allocated only if large-object code is used. */
- typedef struct pgLobjfuncs
- {
- Oid fn_lo_open; /* OID of backend function lo_open */
- Oid fn_lo_close; /* OID of backend function lo_close */
- Oid fn_lo_creat; /* OID of backend function lo_creat */
- Oid fn_lo_unlink; /* OID of backend function lo_unlink */
- Oid fn_lo_lseek; /* OID of backend function lo_lseek */
- Oid fn_lo_tell; /* OID of backend function lo_tell */
- Oid fn_lo_read; /* OID of backend function LOread */
- Oid fn_lo_write; /* OID of backend function LOwrite */
- } PGlobjfuncs;
- /* PGconn stores all the state data associated with a single connection
- * to a backend.
- */
- struct pg_conn
- {
- /* Saved values of connection options */
- char *pghost; /* the machine on which the server is
- * running */
- char *pgport; /* the server's communication port */
- char *pgtty; /* tty on which the backend messages is
- * displayed (NOT ACTUALLY USED???) */
- char *pgoptions; /* options to start the backend with */
- char *dbName; /* database name */
- char *pguser; /* Postgres username and password, if any */
- char *pgpass;
- /* Optional file to write trace info to */
- FILE *Pfdebug;
- /* Callback procedure for notice/error message processing */
- PQnoticeProcessor noticeHook;
- void *noticeArg;
- /* Status indicators */
- ConnStatusType status;
- PGAsyncStatusType asyncStatus;
- Dllist *notifyList; /* Notify msgs not yet handed to
- * application */
- /* Connection data */
- int sock; /* Unix FD for socket, -1 if not connected */
- SockAddr laddr; /* Local address */
- SockAddr raddr; /* Remote address */
- int raddr_len; /* Length of remote address */
- /* Miscellaneous stuff */
- int be_pid; /* PID of backend --- needed for cancels */
- int be_key; /* key of backend --- needed for cancels */
- char salt[2]; /* password salt received from backend */
- PGlobjfuncs *lobjfuncs; /* private state for large-object access
- * fns */
- /* Buffer for data received from backend and not yet processed */
- char *inBuffer; /* currently allocated buffer */
- int inBufSize; /* allocated size of buffer */
- int inStart; /* offset to first unconsumed data in
- * buffer */
- int inCursor; /* next byte to tentatively consume */
- int inEnd; /* offset to first position after avail
- * data */
- /* Buffer for data not yet sent to backend */
- char *outBuffer; /* currently allocated buffer */
- int outBufSize; /* allocated size of buffer */
- int outCount; /* number of chars waiting in buffer */
- /* Status for asynchronous result construction */
- PGresult *result; /* result being constructed */
- PGresAttValue *curTuple; /* tuple currently being read */
- /* Message space. Placed last for code-size reasons. */
- char errorMessage[ERROR_MSG_LENGTH];
- };
- /* ----------------
- * Internal functions of libpq
- * Functions declared here need to be visible across files of libpq,
- * but are not intended to be called by applications. We use the
- * convention "pqXXX" for internal functions, vs. the "PQxxx" names
- * used for application-visible routines.
- * ----------------
- */
- /* === in fe-connect.c === */
- extern int pqPacketSend(PGconn *conn, const char *buf, size_t len);
- /* === in fe-exec.c === */
- extern void pqSetResultError(PGresult *res, const char *msg);
- extern void *pqResultAlloc(PGresult *res, int nBytes, int isBinary);
- extern char *pqResultStrdup(PGresult *res, const char *str);
- extern void pqClearAsyncResult(PGconn *conn);
- /* === in fe-misc.c === */
- /*
- * "Get" and "Put" routines return 0 if successful, EOF if not. Note that
- * for Get, EOF merely means the buffer is exhausted, not that there is
- * necessarily any error.
- */
- extern int pqGetc(char *result, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqGets(char *s, int maxlen, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqPuts(const char *s, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqGetnchar(char *s, int len, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqPutnchar(const char *s, int len, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqGetInt(int *result, int bytes, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqPutInt(int value, int bytes, PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqReadData(PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqFlush(PGconn *conn);
- extern int pqWait(int forRead, int forWrite, PGconn *conn);
- /* max length of message to send */
- #define MAX_MESSAGE_LEN MAX_QUERY_SIZE
- /* maximum number of fields in a tuple */
- #define MAX_FIELDS 512
- /* bits in a byte */
- #define BYTELEN 8
- /* fall back options if they are not specified by arguments or defined
- by environment variables */
- #define DefaultHost "localhost"
- #define DefaultTty ""
- #define DefaultOption ""
- #define DefaultAuthtype ""
- #define DefaultPassword ""
- /* supply an implementation of strerror() macro if system doesn't have it */
- #ifndef strerror
- #if defined(sun) && defined(sparc) && !defined(__SVR4)
- extern char *sys_errlist[];
- #define strerror(A) (sys_errlist[(A)])
- #endif /* sunos4 */
- #endif /* !strerror */
- #endif /* LIBPQ_INT_H */