threadsafe.java
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:11k
- package example;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.sql.*;
- import java.text.*;
- // rare in user code, but we use the LargeObject API in this test
- import postgresql.largeobject.*;
- /**
- * This example tests the thread safety of the driver.
- *
- * It does this by performing several queries, in different threads. Each
- * thread has it's own Statement object, which is (in my understanding of the
- * jdbc specification) the minimum requirement.
- *
- */
- public class threadsafe
- {
- Connection db; // The connection to the database
- Statement st; // Our statement to run queries with
-
- public threadsafe(String args[]) throws ClassNotFoundException, FileNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException
- {
- String url = args[0];
- String usr = args[1];
- String pwd = args[2];
-
- // Load the driver
- Class.forName("postgresql.Driver");
-
- // Connect to database
- System.out.println("Connecting to Database URL = " + url);
- db = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd);
-
- System.out.println("Connected...Now creating a statement");
- st = db.createStatement();
-
- // Clean up the database (in case we failed earlier) then initialise
- cleanup();
-
- // Now run tests using JDBC methods, then LargeObjects
- doexample();
-
- // Clean up the database
- cleanup();
-
- // Finally close the database
- System.out.println("Now closing the connection");
- st.close();
- db.close();
-
- }
-
- /**
- * This drops the table (if it existed). No errors are reported.
- */
- public void cleanup()
- {
- try {
- st.executeUpdate("drop table basic");
- } catch(Exception ex) {
- // We ignore any errors here
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * This performs the example
- */
- public void doexample() throws SQLException
- {
- System.out.println("nThis test runs three Threads. Two simply insert data into a table, thennthey perform a query. While they are running, a third thread is running,nand it load data into, then reads from a Large Object.nnIf alls well, this should run without any errors. If so, we are Thread Safe.nWhy test JDBC & LargeObject's? Because both will run over the networknconnection, and if locking on the stream isn't done correctly, the backendnwill get pretty confused!n");
-
- thread3 thread3=null;
-
- try {
-
- // create the two threads
- Thread thread0 = Thread.currentThread();
- Thread thread1 = new thread1(db);
- Thread thread2 = new thread2(db);
- thread3 = new thread3(db);
-
- // now run, and wait for them
- thread1.start();
- thread2.start();
- thread3.start();
-
- // ok, I know this is bad, but it does the trick here as our main thread
- // will yield as long as either of the children are still running
- System.out.println("Waiting for threads to run");
- while(thread1.isAlive() || thread2.isAlive() || thread3.isAlive())
- thread0.yield();
-
- } finally {
- // clean up after thread3 (the finally ensures this is run even
- // if an exception is thrown inside the try { } construct)
- if(thread3 != null)
- thread3.cleanup();
- }
-
- System.out.println("No Exceptions have been thrown. This is a good omen, as it means that we arenpretty much thread safe as we can get.");
- }
-
- // This is the first thread. It's the same as the basic test
- class thread1 extends Thread
- {
- Connection c;
- Statement st;
-
- public thread1(Connection c) throws SQLException {
- this.c = c;
- st = c.createStatement();
- }
-
- public void run() {
- try {
- System.out.println("Thread 1 running...");
-
- // First we need a table to store data in
- st.executeUpdate("create table basic (a int2, b int2)");
-
- // Now insert some data, using the Statement
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (1,1)");
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (2,1)");
- st.executeUpdate("insert into basic values (3,1)");
-
- // For large inserts, a PreparedStatement is more efficient, because it
- // supports the idea of precompiling the SQL statement, and to store
- // directly, a Java object into any column. PostgreSQL doesnt support
- // precompiling, but does support setting a column to the value of a
- // Java object (like Date, String, etc).
- //
- // Also, this is the only way of writing dates in a datestyle independent
- // manner. (DateStyles are PostgreSQL's way of handling different methods
- // of representing dates in the Date data type.)
- PreparedStatement ps = db.prepareStatement("insert into basic values (?,?)");
- for(int i=2;i<200;i++) {
- ps.setInt(1,4); // "column a" = 5
- ps.setInt(2,i); // "column b" = i
- ps.executeUpdate(); // executeUpdate because insert returns no data
- if((i%50)==0)
- DriverManager.println("Thread 1 done "+i+" inserts");
- }
- ps.close(); // Always close when we are done with it
-
- // Finally perform a query on the table
- DriverManager.println("Thread 1 performing a query");
- ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select a, b from basic");
- int cnt=0;
- if(rs!=null) {
- // Now we run through the result set, printing out the result.
- // Note, we must call .next() before attempting to read any results
- while(rs.next()) {
- int a = rs.getInt("a"); // This shows how to get the value by name
- int b = rs.getInt(2); // This shows how to get the value by column
- //System.out.println(" a="+a+" b="+b);
- cnt++;
- }
- rs.close(); // again, you must close the result when done
- }
- DriverManager.println("Thread 1 read "+cnt+" rows");
-
- // The last thing to do is to drop the table. This is done in the
- // cleanup() method.
- System.out.println("Thread 1 finished");
- } catch(SQLException se) {
- System.err.println("Thread 1: "+se.toString());
- se.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // This is the second thread. It's the similar to the basic test, and thread1
- // except it works on another table.
- class thread2 extends Thread
- {
- Connection c;
- Statement st;
-
- public thread2(Connection c) throws SQLException {
- this.c = c;
- st = c.createStatement();
- }
-
- public void run() {
- try {
- System.out.println("Thread 2 running...");
-
- // For large inserts, a PreparedStatement is more efficient, because it
- // supports the idea of precompiling the SQL statement, and to store
- // directly, a Java object into any column. PostgreSQL doesnt support
- // precompiling, but does support setting a column to the value of a
- // Java object (like Date, String, etc).
- //
- // Also, this is the only way of writing dates in a datestyle independent
- // manner. (DateStyles are PostgreSQL's way of handling different methods
- // of representing dates in the Date data type.)
- PreparedStatement ps = db.prepareStatement("insert into basic values (?,?)");
- for(int i=2;i<200;i++) {
- ps.setInt(1,4); // "column a" = 5
- ps.setInt(2,i); // "column b" = i
- ps.executeUpdate(); // executeUpdate because insert returns no data
- if((i%50)==0)
- DriverManager.println("Thread 2 done "+i+" inserts");
- }
- ps.close(); // Always close when we are done with it
-
- // Finally perform a query on the table
- DriverManager.println("Thread 2 performing a query");
- ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from basic where b>1");
- int cnt=0;
- if(rs!=null) {
- // First find out the column numbers.
- //
- // It's best to do this here, as calling the methods with the column
- // numbers actually performs this call each time they are called. This
- // really speeds things up on large queries.
- //
- int col_a = rs.findColumn("a");
- int col_b = rs.findColumn("b");
-
- // Now we run through the result set, printing out the result.
- // Again, we must call .next() before attempting to read any results
- while(rs.next()) {
- int a = rs.getInt(col_a); // This shows how to get the value by name
- int b = rs.getInt(col_b); // This shows how to get the value by column
- //System.out.println(" a="+a+" b="+b);
- cnt++;
- }
- rs.close(); // again, you must close the result when done
- }
- DriverManager.println("Thread 2 read "+cnt+" rows");
-
- // The last thing to do is to drop the table. This is done in the
- // cleanup() method.
- System.out.println("Thread 2 finished");
- } catch(SQLException se) {
- System.err.println("Thread 2: "+se.toString());
- se.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // This is the third thread. It loads, then reads from a LargeObject, using
- // our LargeObject api.
- //
- // The purpose of this is to test that FastPath will work in between normal
- // JDBC queries.
- class thread3 extends Thread
- {
- Connection c;
- Statement st;
- LargeObjectManager lom;
- LargeObject lo;
- int oid;
-
- public thread3(Connection c) throws SQLException {
- this.c = c;
- //st = c.createStatement();
-
- // create a blob
- lom = ((postgresql.Connection)c).getLargeObjectAPI();
- oid = lom.create();
- System.out.println("Thread 3 has created a blob of oid "+oid);
- }
-
- public void run() {
- try {
- System.out.println("Thread 3 running...");
-
- DriverManager.println("Thread 3: Loading data into blob "+oid);
- lo = lom.open(oid);
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("example/threadsafe.java");
- // keep the buffer size small, to allow the other thread a chance
- byte buf[] = new byte[128];
- int rc,bc=1,bs=0;
- while((rc=fis.read(buf))>0) {
- DriverManager.println("Thread 3 read block "+bc+" "+bs+" bytes");
- lo.write(buf,0,rc);
- bc++;
- bs+=rc;
- }
- lo.close();
- fis.close();
-
- DriverManager.println("Thread 3: Reading blob "+oid);
- lo=lom.open(oid);
- bc=0;
- while(buf.length>0) {
- buf=lo.read(buf.length);
- if(buf.length>0) {
- String s = new String(buf);
- bc++;
- DriverManager.println("Thread 3 block "+bc);
- DriverManager.println("Block "+bc+" got "+s);
- }
- }
- lo.close();
-
- System.out.println("Thread 3 finished");
- } catch(Exception se) {
- System.err.println("Thread 3: "+se.toString());
- se.printStackTrace();
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- public void cleanup() throws SQLException {
- if(lom!=null && oid!=0) {
- System.out.println("Thread 3: Removing blob oid="+oid);
- lom.delete(oid);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Display some instructions on how to run the example
- */
- public static void instructions()
- {
- System.out.println("nThis tests the thread safety of the driver.nnThis is done in two parts, the first with standard JDBC calls, and thensecond mixing FastPath and LargeObject calls with queries.n");
- System.out.println("Useage:n java example.threadsafe jdbc:postgresql:database user password [debug]nnThe debug field can be anything. It's presence will enable DriverManager'sndebug trace. Unless you want to see screens of items, don't put anything innhere.");
- System.exit(1);
- }
-
- /**
- * This little lot starts the test
- */
- public static void main(String args[])
- {
- System.out.println("PostgreSQL Thread Safety test v6.4 rev 1n");
-
- if(args.length<3)
- instructions();
-
- // This line outputs debug information to stderr. To enable this, simply
- // add an extra parameter to the command line
- if(args.length>3)
- DriverManager.setLogStream(System.err);
-
- // Now run the tests
- try {
- threadsafe test = new threadsafe(args);
- } catch(Exception ex) {
- System.err.println("Exception caught.n"+ex);
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }