example2.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
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文件大小:7k
- /* -*- C -*- */
- /* The first example illustrates creating a table, adding some data
- * to it, and selecting the inserted data. The second example shows
- * interactive ad hoc query processing.
- *
- * Actual applications include more complete error checking following
- * calls to SQL/CLI routines. That material is omitted from this
- * Appendix for the sake of clarity.
- *
- * This file is adapted for PostgreSQL
- * from the CLI Annex in the SQL98 August 1994 draft standard.
- * Thomas G. Lockhart 1999-06-16
- */
- /*
- * B.2 Interactive Query
- *
- * This sample function uses the concise CLI functions to
- * interactively execute a SQL statement supplied as an argument.
- * In the case where the user types a SELECT statement, the function
- * fetches and displays all rows of the result set.
- *
- * This example illustrates the use of GetDiagField() to identify
- * the type of SQL statement executed and, for SQL statements where
- * the row count is defined on all implementations, the use of
- * GetDiagField() to obtain the row count.
- */
- /*
- * Sample program - uses concise CLI functions to execute
- * interactively an ad hoc statement.
- */
- #include <sqlcli.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #define MAXCOLS 100
- #define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
- int print_err(SQLSMALLINT handletype, SQLINTEGER handle);
- int build_indicator_message(SQLCHAR *errmsg,
- SQLPOINTER *data,
- SQLINTEGER collen,
- SQLINTEGER *outlen,
- SQLSMALLINT colnum);
- SQLINTEGER display_length(SQLSMALLINT coltype,
- SQLINTEGER collen,
- SQLCHAR *colname);
- example2(SQLCHAR *server, SQLCHAR *uid, SQLCHAR *authen, SQLCHAR *sqlstr)
- {
- int i;
- SQLHENV henv;
- SQLHDBC hdbc;
- SQLHSTMT hstmt;
- SQLCHAR errmsg[256];
- SQLCHAR colname[32];
- SQLSMALLINT coltype;
- SQLSMALLINT colnamelen;
- SQLSMALLINT nullable;
- SQLINTEGER collen[MAXCOLS];
- SQLSMALLINT scale;
- SQLINTEGER outlen[MAXCOLS];
- SQLCHAR *data[MAXCOLS];
- SQLSMALLINT nresultcols;
- SQLINTEGER rowcount;
- SQLINTEGER stmttype;
- SQLRETURN rc;
- /* allocate an environment handle */
- SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
- /* allocate a connection handle */
- SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
- /* connect to database */
- if (SQLConnect(hdbc, server, SQL_NTS, uid, SQL_NTS, authen, SQL_NTS)
- != SQL_SUCCESS )
- return(print_err(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc));
- /* allocate a statement handle */
- SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
- /* execute the SQL statement */
- if (SQLExecDirect(hstmt, sqlstr, SQL_NTS) != SQL_SUCCESS)
- return(print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
- /* see what kind of statement it was */
- SQLGetDiagField(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, 0,
- SQL_DIAG_DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_CODE,
- (SQLPOINTER)&stmttype, 0, (SQLSMALLINT *)NULL);
- switch (stmttype) {
- /* SELECT statement */
- case SQL_SELECT_CURSOR:
- /* determine number of result columns */
- SQLNumResultCols(hstmt, &nresultcols);
- /* display column names */
- for (i=0; i<nresultcols; i++) {
- SQLDescribeCol(hstmt, i+1, colname, sizeof(colname),
- &colnamelen, &coltype, &collen[i], &scale, &nullable);
- /* assume there is a display_length function which
- computes correct length given the data type */
- collen[i] = display_length(coltype, collen[i], colname);
- (void)printf("%*.*s", collen[i], collen[i], colname);
- /* allocate memory to bind column */
- data[i] = (SQLCHAR *) malloc(collen[i]);
- /* bind columns to program vars, converting all types to CHAR */
- SQLBindCol(hstmt, i+1, SQL_CHAR, data[i], collen[i],
- &outlen[i]);
- }
- /* display result rows */
- while ((rc=SQLFetch(hstmt))!=SQL_ERROR) {
- errmsg[0] = ' ';
- if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
- for (i=0; i<nresultcols; i++) {
- if (outlen[i] == SQL_NULL_DATA || outlen[i] >= collen[i])
- build_indicator_message(errmsg,
- (SQLPOINTER *)&data[i], collen[i],
- &outlen[i], i);
- (void)printf("%*.*s ", outlen[i], outlen[i],
- data[i]);
- } /* for all columns in this row */
- /* print any truncation messages */
- (void)printf("n%s", errmsg);
- }
- } /* while rows to fetch */
- SQLClose(hstmt);
- break;
- /* searched DELETE, INSERT or searched UPDATE statement */
- case SQL_DELETE_WHERE:
- case SQL_INSERT:
- case SQL_UPDATE_WHERE:
- /* check rowcount */
- SQLGetDiagField(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, 0,
- SQL_DIAG_ROW_COUNT, (SQLPOINTER)&rowcount, 0,
- (SQLSMALLINT *)NULL);
- if (SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT)
- == SQL_SUCCESS) {
- (void) printf("Operation successfuln");
- }
- else {
- (void) printf("Operation failedn");
- }
- (void)printf("%ld rows affectedn", rowcount);
- break;
- /* other statements */
- case SQL_ALTER_TABLE:
- case SQL_CREATE_TABLE:
- case SQL_CREATE_VIEW:
- case SQL_DROP_TABLE:
- case SQL_DROP_VIEW:
- case SQL_DYNAMIC_DELETE_CURSOR:
- case SQL_DYNAMIC_UPDATE_CURSOR:
- case SQL_GRANT:
- case SQL_REVOKE:
- if (SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT)
- == SQL_SUCCESS) {
- (void) printf("Operation successfuln");
- }
- else {
- (void) printf("Operation failedn");
- }
- break;
- /* implementation-defined statement */
- default:
- (void)printf("Statement type=%ldn", stmttype);
- break;
- }
- /* free data buffers */
- for (i=0; i<nresultcols; i++) {
- (void)free(data[i]);
- }
- /* free statement handle */
- SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
- /* disconnect from database */
- SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
- /* free connection handle */
- SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
- /* free environment handle */
- SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
- return(0);
- }
- /***********************************************************
- The following functions are given for completeness, but are
- not relevant for understanding the database processing
- nature of CLI
- ***********************************************************/
- #define MAX_NUM_PRECISION 15
- /*#define max length of char string representation of no. as:
- = max(precision) + leading sign + E + exp sign + max exp length
- = 15 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2
- = 15 + 5
- */
- #define MAX_NUM_STRING_SIZE (MAX_NUM_PRECISION + 5)
- SQLINTEGER display_length(SQLSMALLINT coltype, SQLINTEGER collen,
- SQLCHAR *colname)
- {
- switch (coltype) {
- case SQL_VARCHAR:
- case SQL_CHAR:
- return(max(collen,strlen((char *)colname)));
- break;
- case SQL_FLOAT:
- case SQL_DOUBLE:
- case SQL_NUMERIC:
- case SQL_REAL:
- case SQL_DECIMAL:
- return(max(MAX_NUM_STRING_SIZE,strlen((char *)colname)));
- break;
- case SQL_DATETIME:
- return(max(SQL_TIMESTAMP_LEN,strlen((char *)colname)));
- break;
- case SQL_INTEGER:
- return(max(10,strlen((char *)colname)));
- break;
- case SQL_SMALLINT:
- return(max(5,strlen((char *)colname)));
- break;
- default:
- (void)printf("Unknown datatype, %dn", coltype);
- return(0);
- break;
- }
- }
- int build_indicator_message(SQLCHAR *errmsg, SQLPOINTER *data,
- SQLINTEGER collen, SQLINTEGER *outlen, SQLSMALLINT colnum)
- {
- if (*outlen == SQL_NULL_DATA) {
- (void)strcpy((char *)data, "NULL");
- *outlen=4;
- }
- else {
- sprintf((char *)errmsg+strlen((char *)errmsg),
- "%d chars truncated, col %dn", *outlen-collen+1,
- colnum);
- *outlen=255;
- }
- }