advanced.py
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:5k
- #! /usr/local/bin/python
- # advanced.py - demo of advanced features of PostGres. Some may not be ANSI.
- # inspired from the Postgres tutorial
- # adapted to Python 1995 by Pascal Andre
- print "__________________________________________________________________"
- print "MODULE ADVANCED.PY : ADVANCED POSTGRES SQL COMMANDS TUTORIAL"
- print
- print "This module is designed for being imported from python prompt"
- print
- print "In order to run the samples included here, first create a connection"
- print "using : cnx = advanced.DB(...)"
- print "then start the demo with: advanced.demo(cnx)"
- print "__________________________________________________________________"
- from pgtools import *
- from pg import DB
- # inheritance features
- def inherit_demo(pgcnx):
- print "-----------------------------"
- print "-- Inheritance:"
- print "-- a table can inherit from zero or more tables. A query"
- print "-- can reference either all rows of a table or all rows "
- print "-- of a table plus all of its descendants."
- print "-----------------------------"
- print
- print "-- For example, the capitals table inherits from cities table."
- print "-- (It inherits all data fields from cities.)"
- print
- print "CREATE TABLE cities ("
- print " name text,"
- print " population float8,"
- print " altitude int"
- print ")"
- print
- print "CREATE TABLE capitals ("
- print " state varchar(2)"
- print ") INHERITS (cities)"
- pgcnx.query("CREATE TABLE cities ("
- "name text,"
- "population float8,"
- "altitude int)")
- pgcnx.query("CREATE TABLE capitals ("
- "state varchar(2)) INHERITS (cities)")
- wait_key()
- print
- print "-- now, let's populate the tables"
- print
- print "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('San Francisco', 7.24E+5, 63)"
- print "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('Las Vegas', 2.583E+5, 2174)"
- print "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('Mariposa', 1200, 1953)"
- print
- print "INSERT INTO capitals VALUES ('Sacramento', 3.694E+5, 30, 'CA')"
- print "INSERT INTO capitals VALUES ('Madison', 1.913E+5, 845, 'WI')"
- print
- pgcnx.query(
- "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('San Francisco', 7.24E+5, 63)")
- pgcnx.query(
- "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('Las Vegas', 2.583E+5, 2174)")
- pgcnx.query(
- "INSERT INTO cities VALUES ('Mariposa', 1200, 1953)")
- pgcnx.query("INSERT INTO capitals"
- " VALUES ('Sacramento', 3.694E+5, 30, 'CA')")
- pgcnx.query("INSERT INTO capitals"
- " VALUES ('Madison', 1.913E+5, 845, 'WI')")
- print
- print "SELECT * FROM cities"
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT * FROM cities")
- print "SELECT * FROM capitals"
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT * FROM capitals")
- print
- print "-- like before, a regular query references rows of the base"
- print "-- table only"
- print
- print "SELECT name, altitude"
- print "FROM cities"
- print "WHERE altitude > 500;"
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT name, altitude "
- "FROM cities "
- "WHERE altitude > 500")
- print
- print "-- on the other hand, you can find all cities, including "
- print "-- capitals, that are located at an altitude of 500 'ft "
- print "-- or higher by:"
- print
- print "SELECT c.name, c.altitude"
- print "FROM cities* c"
- print "WHERE c.altitude > 500"
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT c.name, c.altitude "
- "FROM cities* c "
- "WHERE c.altitude > 500")
- # arrays attributes
- def array_demo(pgcnx):
- print "----------------------"
- print "-- Arrays:"
- print "-- attributes can be arrays of base types or user-defined "
- print "-- types"
- print "----------------------"
- print
- print "CREATE TABLE sal_emp ("
- print " name text,"
- print " pay_by_quarter int4[],"
- print " schedule text[][]"
- print ")"
- pgcnx.query("CREATE TABLE sal_emp ("
- "name text,"
- "pay_by_quarter int4[],"
- "schedule text[][])")
- wait_key()
- print
- print "-- insert instances with array attributes. "
- print " Note the use of braces"
- print
- print "INSERT INTO sal_emp VALUES ("
- print " 'Bill',"
- print " '{10000,10000,10000,10000}',"
- print " '{{"meeting", "lunch"}, {}}')"
- print
- print "INSERT INTO sal_emp VALUES ("
- print " 'Carol',"
- print " '{20000,25000,25000,25000}',"
- print " '{{"talk", "consult"}, {"meeting"}}')"
- print
- pgcnx.query("INSERT INTO sal_emp VALUES ("
- "'Bill', '{10000,10000,10000,10000}',"
- "'{{"meeting", "lunch"}, {}}')")
- pgcnx.query("INSERT INTO sal_emp VALUES ("
- "'Carol', '{20000,25000,25000,25000}',"
- "'{{"talk", "consult"}, {"meeting"}}')")
- wait_key()
- print
- print "----------------------"
- print "-- queries on array attributes"
- print "----------------------"
- print
- print "SELECT name FROM sal_emp WHERE"
- print " sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[1] <> sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[2]"
- print
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT name FROM sal_emp WHERE "
- "sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[1] <> sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[2]")
- print
- print "-- retrieve third quarter pay of all employees"
- print
- print "SELECT sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[3] FROM sal_emp"
- print
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT sal_emp.pay_by_quarter[3] FROM sal_emp")
- print
- print "-- select subarrays"
- print
- print "SELECT sal_emp.schedule[1:2][1:1] FROM sal_emp WHERE "
- print " sal_emp.name = 'Bill'"
- print pgcnx.query("SELECT sal_emp.schedule[1:2][1:1] FROM sal_emp WHERE "
- "sal_emp.name = 'Bill'")
- # base cleanup
- def demo_cleanup(pgcnx):
- print "-- clean up (you must remove the children first)"
- print "DROP TABLE sal_emp"
- print "DROP TABLE capitals"
- print "DROP TABLE cities;"
- pgcnx.query("DROP TABLE sal_emp")
- pgcnx.query("DROP TABLE capitals")
- pgcnx.query("DROP TABLE cities")
- # main demo function
- def demo(pgcnx):
- inherit_demo(pgcnx)
- array_demo(pgcnx)
- demo_cleanup(pgcnx)