prng_fips1861.c
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上传日期:2007-01-12
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文件大小:16k
- /*
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
- * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
- * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
- *
- * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
- * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
- * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- * rights and limitations under the License.
- *
- * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
- *
- * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
- * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
- * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
- * Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your
- * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
- * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
- * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
- * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
- * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
- * GPL.
- *
- * $Id: prng_fips1861.c,v 1.7 2000/09/06 23:27:34 mcgreer%netscape.com Exp $
- */
- #include "prerr.h"
- #include "secerr.h"
- #include "prtypes.h"
- #include "prinit.h"
- #include "blapi.h"
- #include "prlock.h"
- #include "secitem.h"
- #include "sha_fast.h"
- /*
- * The minimum amount of seed data required before the generator will
- * provide data.
- * Note that this is a measure of the number of bytes sent to
- * RNG_RandomUpdate, not the actual amount of entropy present in the
- * generator. Naturally, it is impossible to know (at this level) just
- * how much entropy is present in the provided seed data. A bare minimum
- * of entropy would be 20 bytes, so by requiring 1K this code is making
- * the tacit assumption that at least 1 byte of pure entropy is provided
- * with every 8 bytes supplied to RNG_RandomUpdate. The reality of this
- * assumption is left up to the caller.
- */
- #define MIN_SEED_COUNT 1024
- /*
- * Steps taken from FIPS 186-1 Appendix 3.1
- */
- /*
- * According to FIPS 186-1, 160 <= b <= 512
- * For our purposes, we will assume b == 160
- */
- #define FIPS_B 160
- #define BSIZE FIPS_B / BITS_PER_BYTE
- /*
- * Add two 160-bit numbers represented as arrays of 20 bytes.
- * The numbers are big-endian, MSB first, so addition is done
- * from the end of the buffer to the beginning.
- */
- #define ADD_160BIT_PLUS_CARRY(dest, add1, add2, cy)
- carry = cy;
- for (i=BSIZE-1; i>=0; --i) {
- carry += add1[i] + add2[i];
- dest[i] = (PRUint8)carry;
- carry >>= 8;
- }
- #define ADD_160BIT_2(dest, add1, add2)
- ADD_160BIT_PLUS_CARRY(dest, add1, add2, 0)
- /*
- * FIPS requires result from Step 3c to be reduced mod q when generating
- * random numbers for DSA.
- * by definition q >= 2^159 + 1, thus xj < 2q
- * thus reducing mod q is simple subtraction when xj > q
- */
- #define dsa_reduce_mod_q(xj, q)
- PORT_Assert(q[0] >= 0x80);
- if (memcmp(xj,q,BSIZE) > 0) {
- carry = 0;
- for (i=BSIZE-1; i>=0; --i) {
- carry += (signed int)xj[i] - (signed int)q[i];
- xj[i] = (PRUint8)carry;
- carry >>= 8;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Specialized SHA1-like function. This function appends zeroes to a
- * single input block and runs a single instance of the compression function,
- * as specified in FIPS 186-1 appendix 3.3.
- */
- void
- RNG_UpdateAndEnd_FIPS186_1(SHA1Context *ctx,
- unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen,
- unsigned char *hashout, unsigned int *pDigestLen,
- unsigned int maxDigestLen);
- /*
- * Global RNG context
- */
- struct RNGContextStr {
- PRUint8 XKEY[BSIZE]; /* Seed for next SHA iteration */
- PRUint8 Xj[BSIZE]; /* Output from previous operation */
- PRLock *lock; /* Lock to serialize access to global rng */
- PRUint8 avail; /* # bytes of output available, [0...20] */
- PRUint32 seedCount; /* number of seed bytes given to generator */
- PRBool isValid; /* false if RNG reaches an invalid state */
- };
- typedef struct RNGContextStr RNGContext;
- static RNGContext *globalrng = NULL;
- /*
- * Free the global RNG context
- */
- static void
- freeRNGContext()
- {
- PR_DestroyLock(globalrng->lock);
- PORT_ZFree(globalrng, sizeof *globalrng);
- globalrng = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Implementation of the algorithm in FIPS 186-1 appendix 3.1, heretofore
- * called alg3_1(). It is assumed a lock for the global rng context has
- * already been acquired.
- * Calling this function with XSEEDj == NULL is equivalent to saying there
- * is no optional user input, which is further equivalent to saying that
- * the optional user input is 0.
- */
- static SECStatus
- alg_fips186_1_x3_1(RNGContext *rng,
- const unsigned char *XSEEDj, unsigned char *q)
- {
- /* SHA1 context for G(t, XVAL) function */
- SHA1Context sha1cx;
- /* input to hash function */
- PRUint8 XVAL[BSIZE];
- /* store a copy of the output to compare with the previous output */
- PRUint8 x_j[BSIZE];
- /* used by ADD_160BIT macros */
- int i, carry;
- unsigned int len;
- if (!rng->isValid) {
- /* RNG has alread entered an invalid state. */
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /* initialize the SHA1 context */
- memset(&sha1cx, 0, sizeof(sha1cx));
- /*
- * <Step 2> Initialize t, taken care of in SHA-1 (same initial values)
- */
- SHA1_Begin(&sha1cx);
- /*
- * <Step 3a> XSEEDj is optional user input
- *
- * <Step 3b> XVAL = (XKEY + XSEEDj) mod 2^b
- * :always reduced mod 2^b, since storing as 160-bit value
- */
- if (XSEEDj) {
- /* XSEEDj > 0 */
- ADD_160BIT_2(XVAL, rng->XKEY, XSEEDj);
- } else {
- /* XSEEDj == 0 */
- memcpy(XVAL, rng->XKEY, BSIZE);
- }
- /*
- * <Step 3c> Xj = G(t, XVAL) mod q
- * :In this code, (mod q) is only understood for DSA ops,
- * :not general RNG (what would q be in non-DSA uses?).
- * :If a q is specified, use it.
- * :FIPS 186-1 specifies a different padding than the SHA1 180-1
- * :specification, this function is implemented below.
- */
- RNG_UpdateAndEnd_FIPS186_1(&sha1cx, XVAL, BSIZE, x_j, &len, BSIZE);
- if (q != NULL) {
- dsa_reduce_mod_q(x_j, q);
- }
- /* [FIPS 140-1] verify output does not match previous output */
- if (memcmp(x_j, rng->Xj, BSIZE) == 0) {
- /* failed FIPS 140-1 continuous RNG condition. RNG now invalid. */
- rng->isValid = PR_FALSE;
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /* Xj is the output */
- memcpy(rng->Xj, x_j, BSIZE);
- /*
- * <Step 3d> XKEY = (1 + XKEY + Xj) mod 2^b
- * :always reduced mod 2^b, since storing as 160-bit value
- */
- ADD_160BIT_PLUS_CARRY(rng->XKEY, rng->XKEY, x_j, 1);
- /* Always have a full buffer after executing alg3_1() */
- rng->avail = BSIZE;
- /* housekeeping */
- memset(x_j, 0, BSIZE);
- memset(XVAL, 0, BSIZE);
- return SECSuccess;
- }
- /* Use NSPR to prevent RNG_RNGInit from being called from separate
- * threads, creating a race condition.
- */
- static PRCallOnceType coRNGInit = { 0, 0, 0 };
- static PRStatus rng_init(void)
- {
- unsigned char bytes[120];
- unsigned int numBytes;
- if (globalrng == NULL) {
- /* create a new global RNG context */
- globalrng = (RNGContext *)PORT_ZAlloc(sizeof(RNGContext));
- if (globalrng == NULL) {
- PORT_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR);
- return PR_FAILURE;
- }
- /* create a lock for it */
- globalrng->lock = PR_NewLock();
- if (globalrng->lock == NULL) {
- PORT_SetError(PR_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR);
- return PR_FAILURE;
- }
- /* the RNG is in a valid state */
- globalrng->isValid = PR_TRUE;
- /* Try to get some seed data for the RNG */
- numBytes = RNG_GetNoise(bytes, sizeof bytes);
- RNG_RandomUpdate(bytes, numBytes);
- }
- return (globalrng != NULL) ? PR_SUCCESS : PR_FAILURE;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize the global RNG context and give it some seed input taken
- * from the system. This function is thread-safe and will only allow
- * the global context to be initialized once. The seed input is likely
- * small, so it is imperative that RNG_RandomUpdate() be called with
- * additional seed data before the generator is used. A good way to
- * provide the generator with additional entropy is to call
- * RNG_SystemInfoForRNG(). Note that NSS_Init() does exactly that.
- */
- SECStatus
- RNG_RNGInit(void)
- {
- /* Allow only one call to initialize the context */
- PR_CallOnce(&coRNGInit, rng_init);
- /* Make sure there is a context */
- return (globalrng != NULL) ? PR_SUCCESS : PR_FAILURE;
- }
- /*
- ** Update the global random number generator with more seeding
- ** material
- */
- SECStatus
- prng_RandomUpdate(RNGContext *rng, void *data, size_t bytes, unsigned char *q)
- {
- SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
- unsigned char inputhash[BSIZE];
- /* check for a valid global RNG context */
- PORT_Assert(rng != NULL);
- if (rng == NULL) {
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /* RNG_SystemInfoForRNG() sometimes does this, not really an error */
- if (bytes == 0)
- return SECSuccess;
- /* If received 20 bytes of input, use it, else hash the input before
- * locking.
- */
- if (bytes == BSIZE)
- memcpy(inputhash, data, BSIZE);
- else
- rv = SHA1_HashBuf(inputhash, data, bytes);
- if (rv != SECSuccess) {
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /* --- LOCKED --- */
- PR_Lock(rng->lock);
- /*
- * Random information is initially supplied by a call to
- * RNG_SystemInfoForRNG(). That function collects entropy from
- * the system and calls RNG_RandomUpdate() to seed the generator.
- * FIPS 186-1 3.1 step 1 specifies that a secret value for the
- * seed-key must be chosen before the generator can begin. The
- * size of XKEY is b-bytes, so fill it with the first b-bytes
- * sent to RNG_RandomUpdate().
- */
- if (rng->seedCount == 0) {
- /* This is the first call to RandomUpdate(). Use a SHA1 hash
- * of the input to set the seed, XKEY.
- *
- * <Step 1> copy seed bytes into context's XKEY
- */
- memcpy(rng->XKEY, inputhash, BSIZE);
- /*
- * Now continue with algorithm. Since the input was used to
- * initialize XKEY, the "optional user input" at this stage
- * will be a pad of zeros, XSEEDj = 0.
- */
- rv = alg_fips186_1_x3_1(rng, NULL, q);
- /* As per FIPS 140-1 continuous RNG requirement, the first
- * iteration of output is discarded. So here there is really
- * no output available. This forces another execution of alg3_1()
- * before any bytes can be extracted from the generator.
- */
- rng->avail = 0;
- } else {
- /* Execute the algorithm from FIPS 186-1 appendix 3.1 */
- rv = alg_fips186_1_x3_1(rng, inputhash, q);
- }
- /* If got this far, have added bytes of seed data. */
- rng->seedCount += bytes;
- PR_Unlock(rng->lock);
- /* --- UNLOCKED --- */
- /* housekeeping */
- memset(inputhash, 0, BSIZE);
- return rv;
- }
- /*
- ** Update the global random number generator with more seeding
- ** material. Not DSA, so no q.
- */
- SECStatus
- RNG_RandomUpdate(void *data, size_t bytes)
- {
- return prng_RandomUpdate(globalrng, data, bytes, NULL);
- }
- /*
- ** Generate some random bytes, using the global random number generator
- ** object.
- */
- SECStatus
- prng_GenerateGlobalRandomBytes(RNGContext *rng,
- void *dest, size_t len, unsigned char *q)
- {
- PRUint8 num;
- SECStatus rv = SECSuccess;
- unsigned char *output = dest;
- /* check for a valid global RNG context */
- PORT_Assert(rng != NULL);
- if (rng == NULL) {
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /* --- LOCKED --- */
- PR_Lock(rng->lock);
- /* Check the amount of seed data in the generator. If not enough,
- * don't produce any data.
- */
- if (rng->seedCount < MIN_SEED_COUNT) {
- PR_Unlock(rng->lock);
- /* XXX this should be a new error code */
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return SECFailure;
- }
- /*
- * If there are enough bytes of random data, send back Xj,
- * else call alg3_1() with 0's to generate more random data.
- */
- while (len > 0) {
- if (rng->avail == 0)
- /* All available bytes are used, so generate more. */
- rv = alg_fips186_1_x3_1(rng, NULL, q);
- /* number of bytes to obtain on this iteration (max of 20) */
- num = PR_MIN(rng->avail, len);
- /* if avail < BSIZE, the first avail bytes have already been used. */
- memcpy(output, rng->Xj + (BSIZE - rng->avail), num);
- rng->avail -= num;
- len -= num;
- output += num;
- }
- PR_Unlock(rng->lock);
- /* --- UNLOCKED --- */
- return rv;
- }
- /*
- ** Generate some random bytes, using the global random number generator
- ** object. Not DSA, so no q.
- */
- SECStatus
- RNG_GenerateGlobalRandomBytes(void *dest, size_t len)
- {
- return prng_GenerateGlobalRandomBytes(globalrng, dest, len, NULL);
- }
- void
- RNG_RNGShutdown(void)
- {
- /* check for a valid global RNG context */
- PORT_Assert(globalrng != NULL);
- if (globalrng == NULL) {
- PORT_SetError(SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
- return;
- }
- /* clear */
- freeRNGContext();
- /* zero the callonce struct to allow a new call to RNG_RNGInit() */
- memset(&coRNGInit, 0, sizeof coRNGInit);
- }
- /*
- * SHA: Generate hash value from context
- * Specialized function for PRNG
- * The PRNG specified in FIPS 186-1 3.3 uses a function, G,
- * which has the same initialization and compression functions
- * as SHA1 180-1, but uses different padding. FIPS 186-1 3.3
- * specifies that the message be padded with 0's until the size
- * reaches 512 bits.
- */
- void
- RNG_UpdateAndEnd_FIPS186_1(SHA1Context *ctx,
- unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen,
- unsigned char *hashout, unsigned int *pDigestLen,
- unsigned int maxDigestLen)
- {
- register PRUint32 A;
- static const unsigned char bulk_pad0[64] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
- PORT_Assert(maxDigestLen >= SHA1_LENGTH);
- PORT_Assert(inputLen <= SHA1_INPUT_LEN);
- /*
- * Add the input
- */
- SHA1_Update(ctx, input, inputLen);
- /*
- * Pad with zeroes
- * This will fill the input block and cause the compression function
- * to be called.
- */
- SHA1_Update(ctx, bulk_pad0, SHA1_INPUT_LEN - inputLen);
- /*
- * Output hash
- */
- #if defined(IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
- SHA_BYTESWAP(ctx->H[0]);
- SHA_BYTESWAP(ctx->H[1]);
- SHA_BYTESWAP(ctx->H[2]);
- SHA_BYTESWAP(ctx->H[3]);
- SHA_BYTESWAP(ctx->H[4]);
- #endif
- memcpy(hashout, ctx->H, SHA1_LENGTH);
- *pDigestLen = SHA1_LENGTH;
- /*
- * Re-initialize the context (also zeroizes contents)
- */
- SHA1_Begin(ctx);
- }
- /*
- * Specialized RNG for DSA
- *
- * As per FIPS 186-1 appendix 3.1, in step 5 the value Xj should
- * be reduced mod q, a 160-bit prime number. Since this parameter is
- * only meaningful in the context of DSA, the above RNG functions
- * were implemented without it. They are re-implemented below for use
- * with DSA.
- *
- */
- /*
- ** Update the global random number generator with more seeding
- ** material. DSA needs a q parameter.
- */
- SECStatus
- DSA_RandomUpdate(void *data, size_t bytes, unsigned char *q)
- {
- return prng_RandomUpdate(globalrng, data, bytes, q);
- }
- /*
- ** Generate some random bytes, using the global random number generator
- ** object. In DSA mode, so there is a q.
- */
- SECStatus
- DSA_GenerateGlobalRandomBytes(void *dest, size_t len, unsigned char *q)
- {
- return prng_GenerateGlobalRandomBytes(globalrng, dest, len, q);
- }