secasn1e.c
上传用户:lyxiangda
上传日期:2007-01-12
资源大小:3042k
文件大小:38k
- /*
- * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
- * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
- * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
- *
- * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
- * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
- * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- * rights and limitations under the License.
- *
- * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
- *
- * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
- * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
- * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
- * Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your
- * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
- * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
- * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
- * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
- * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
- * GPL.
- */
- /*
- * Support for ENcoding ASN.1 data based on BER/DER (Basic/Distinguished
- * Encoding Rules).
- *
- * $Id: secasn1e.c,v 1.2 2000/06/13 21:56:37 chrisk%netscape.com Exp $
- */
- #include "secasn1.h"
- typedef enum {
- beforeHeader,
- duringContents,
- duringGroup,
- duringSequence,
- afterContents,
- afterImplicit,
- afterInline,
- afterPointer,
- afterChoice,
- notInUse
- } sec_asn1e_parse_place;
- typedef enum {
- allDone,
- encodeError,
- keepGoing,
- needBytes
- } sec_asn1e_parse_status;
- typedef struct sec_asn1e_state_struct {
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *top;
- const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate;
- void *src;
- struct sec_asn1e_state_struct *parent; /* aka prev */
- struct sec_asn1e_state_struct *child; /* aka next */
- sec_asn1e_parse_place place; /* where we are in encoding process */
- /*
- * XXX explain the next fields as clearly as possible...
- */
- unsigned char tag_modifiers;
- unsigned char tag_number;
- unsigned long underlying_kind;
- int depth;
- PRBool explicit, /* we are handling an explicit header */
- indefinite, /* need end-of-contents */
- is_string, /* encoding a simple string or an ANY */
- may_stream, /* when streaming, do indefinite encoding */
- optional; /* omit field if it has no contents */
- } sec_asn1e_state;
- /*
- * An "outsider" will have an opaque pointer to this, created by calling
- * SEC_ASN1EncoderStart(). It will be passed back in to all subsequent
- * calls to SEC_ASN1EncoderUpdate() and related routines, and when done
- * it is passed to SEC_ASN1EncoderFinish().
- */
- struct sec_EncoderContext_struct {
- PRArenaPool *our_pool; /* for our internal allocs */
- sec_asn1e_state *current;
- sec_asn1e_parse_status status;
- PRBool streaming;
- PRBool from_buf;
- SEC_ASN1NotifyProc notify_proc; /* call before/after handling field */
- void *notify_arg; /* argument to notify_proc */
- PRBool during_notify; /* true during call to notify_proc */
- SEC_ASN1WriteProc output_proc; /* pass encoded bytes to this */
- void *output_arg; /* argument to that function */
- };
- static sec_asn1e_state *
- sec_asn1e_push_state (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx,
- const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate,
- void *src, PRBool new_depth)
- {
- sec_asn1e_state *state, *new_state;
- state = cx->current;
- new_state = (sec_asn1e_state*)PORT_ArenaZAlloc (cx->our_pool,
- sizeof(*new_state));
- if (new_state == NULL) {
- cx->status = encodeError;
- return NULL;
- }
- new_state->top = cx;
- new_state->parent = state;
- new_state->theTemplate = theTemplate;
- new_state->place = notInUse;
- if (src != NULL)
- new_state->src = (char *)src + theTemplate->offset;
- if (state != NULL) {
- new_state->depth = state->depth;
- if (new_depth)
- new_state->depth++;
- state->child = new_state;
- }
- cx->current = new_state;
- return new_state;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_scrub_state (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- /*
- * Some default "scrubbing".
- * XXX right set of initializations?
- */
- state->place = beforeHeader;
- state->indefinite = PR_FALSE;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_notify_before (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx, void *src, int depth)
- {
- if (cx->notify_proc == NULL)
- return;
- cx->during_notify = PR_TRUE;
- (* cx->notify_proc) (cx->notify_arg, PR_TRUE, src, depth);
- cx->during_notify = PR_FALSE;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_notify_after (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx, void *src, int depth)
- {
- if (cx->notify_proc == NULL)
- return;
- cx->during_notify = PR_TRUE;
- (* cx->notify_proc) (cx->notify_arg, PR_FALSE, src, depth);
- cx->during_notify = PR_FALSE;
- }
- static sec_asn1e_state *
- sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- PRBool explicit, is_string, may_stream, optional, universal;
- unsigned char tag_modifiers;
- unsigned long encode_kind, under_kind;
- unsigned long tag_number;
- encode_kind = state->theTemplate->kind;
- universal = ((encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_CLASS_MASK) == SEC_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
- ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- explicit = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT;
- optional = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL;
- PORT_Assert (!(explicit && universal)); /* bad templates */
- may_stream = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM;
- /* Just clear this to get it out of the way; we do not need it here */
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_DYNAMIC;
- if( encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_CHOICE ) {
- under_kind = SEC_ASN1_CHOICE;
- } else
- if ((encode_kind & (SEC_ASN1_POINTER | SEC_ASN1_INLINE)) || (!universal
- && !explicit)) {
- const SEC_ASN1Template *subt;
- void *src;
- PORT_Assert ((encode_kind & (SEC_ASN1_ANY | SEC_ASN1_SKIP)) == 0);
- sec_asn1e_scrub_state (state);
- if (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_POINTER) {
- /*
- * XXX This used to PORT_Assert (encode_kind == SEC_ASN1_POINTER);
- * but that was too restrictive. This needs to be fixed,
- * probably copying what the decoder now checks for, and
- * adding a big comment here to explain what the checks mean.
- */
- src = *(void **)state->src;
- state->place = afterPointer;
- if (src == NULL) {
- /*
- * If this is optional, but NULL, then the field does
- * not need to be encoded. In this case we are done;
- * we do not want to push a subtemplate.
- */
- if (optional)
- return state;
- /*
- * XXX this is an error; need to figure out
- * how to handle this
- */
- }
- } else {
- src = state->src;
- if (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_INLINE) {
- /* check that there are no extraneous bits */
- PORT_Assert (encode_kind == SEC_ASN1_INLINE && !optional);
- state->place = afterInline;
- } else {
- /*
- * Save the tag modifiers and tag number here before moving
- * on to the next state in case this is a member of a
- * SEQUENCE OF
- */
- state->tag_modifiers = encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAG_MASK
- & ~SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK;
- state->tag_number = encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK;
-
- state->place = afterImplicit;
- state->optional = optional;
- }
- }
- subt = SEC_ASN1GetSubtemplate (state->theTemplate, state->src, PR_TRUE);
- state = sec_asn1e_push_state (state->top, subt, src, PR_FALSE);
- if (state == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (universal) {
- /*
- * This is a POINTER or INLINE; just init based on that
- * and we are done.
- */
- return sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (state);
- }
- /*
- * This is an implicit, non-universal (meaning, application-private
- * or context-specific) field. This results in a "magic" tag but
- * encoding based on the underlying type. We pushed a new state
- * that is based on the subtemplate (the underlying type), but
- * now we will sort of alias it to give it some of our properties
- * (tag, optional status, etc.).
- */
- under_kind = state->theTemplate->kind;
- if (under_kind & SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM) {
- may_stream = PR_TRUE;
- under_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM;
- }
- } else {
- under_kind = encode_kind;
- }
- /*
- * Sanity check that there are no unwanted bits marked in under_kind.
- * These bits were either removed above (after we recorded them) or
- * they simply should not be found (signalling a bad/broken template).
- * XXX is this the right set of bits to test here? (i.e. need to add
- * or remove any?)
- */
- PORT_Assert ((under_kind & (SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL
- | SEC_ASN1_SKIP | SEC_ASN1_INNER
- | SEC_ASN1_DYNAMIC | SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM
- | SEC_ASN1_INLINE | SEC_ASN1_POINTER)) == 0);
- if (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_ANY) {
- PORT_Assert (encode_kind == under_kind);
- tag_modifiers = 0;
- tag_number = 0;
- is_string = PR_TRUE;
- } else {
- tag_modifiers = encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAG_MASK & ~SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK;
- /*
- * XXX This assumes only single-octet identifiers. To handle
- * the HIGH TAG form we would need to do some more work, especially
- * in how to specify them in the template, because right now we
- * do not provide a way to specify more *tag* bits in encode_kind.
- */
- tag_number = encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK;
- is_string = PR_FALSE;
- switch (under_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK) {
- case SEC_ASN1_SET:
- /*
- * XXX A plain old SET (as opposed to a SET OF) is not implemented.
- * If it ever is, remove this assert...
- */
- PORT_Assert ((under_kind & SEC_ASN1_GROUP) != 0);
- /* fallthru */
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
- tag_modifiers |= SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_BMP_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME:
- case SEC_ASN1_IA5_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_T61_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_UTC_TIME:
- case SEC_ASN1_UTF8_STRING:
- case SEC_ASN1_VISIBLE_STRING:
- /*
- * We do not yet know if we will be constructing the string,
- * so we have to wait to do this final tag modification.
- */
- is_string = PR_TRUE;
- break;
- }
- }
- state->tag_modifiers = tag_modifiers;
- state->tag_number = tag_number;
- state->underlying_kind = under_kind;
- state->explicit = explicit;
- state->may_stream = may_stream;
- state->is_string = is_string;
- state->optional = optional;
- sec_asn1e_scrub_state (state);
- return state;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_part (sec_asn1e_state *state,
- const char *buf, unsigned long len,
- SEC_ASN1EncodingPart part)
- {
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx;
- cx = state->top;
- (* cx->output_proc) (cx->output_arg, buf, len, state->depth, part);
- }
- /*
- * XXX This assumes only single-octet identifiers. To handle
- * the HIGH TAG form we would need to modify this interface and
- * teach it to properly encode the special form.
- */
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_identifier_bytes (sec_asn1e_state *state, unsigned char value)
- {
- char byte;
- byte = (char) value;
- sec_asn1e_write_part (state, &byte, 1, SEC_ASN1_Identifier);
- }
- int
- SEC_ASN1EncodeLength(unsigned char *buf,int value) {
- int lenlen;
- lenlen = SEC_ASN1LengthLength (value);
- if (lenlen == 1) {
- buf[0] = value;
- } else {
- int i;
- i = lenlen - 1;
- buf[0] = 0x80 | i;
- while (i) {
- buf[i--] = value;
- value >>= 8;
- }
- PORT_Assert (value == 0);
- }
- return lenlen;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_length_bytes (sec_asn1e_state *state, unsigned long value,
- PRBool indefinite)
- {
- int lenlen;
- unsigned char buf[sizeof(unsigned long) + 1];
- if (indefinite) {
- PORT_Assert (value == 0);
- buf[0] = 0x80;
- lenlen = 1;
- } else {
- lenlen = SEC_ASN1EncodeLength(buf,value);
- }
- sec_asn1e_write_part (state, (char *) buf, lenlen, SEC_ASN1_Length);
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (sec_asn1e_state *state,
- const char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- sec_asn1e_write_part (state, buf, len, SEC_ASN1_Contents);
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_end_of_contents_bytes (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- const char eoc[2] = {0, 0};
- sec_asn1e_write_part (state, eoc, 2, SEC_ASN1_EndOfContents);
- }
- static int
- sec_asn1e_which_choice
- (
- void *src,
- const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate
- )
- {
- int rv;
- int which = *(int *)((char *)src + theTemplate->offset);
- for( rv = 1, theTemplate++; theTemplate->kind != 0; rv++, theTemplate++ ) {
- if( which == theTemplate->size ) {
- return rv;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static unsigned long
- sec_asn1e_contents_length (const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate, void *src,
- PRBool *noheaderp)
- {
- unsigned long encode_kind, underlying_kind;
- PRBool explicit, optional, universal, may_stream;
- unsigned long len;
- encode_kind = theTemplate->kind;
- universal = ((encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_CLASS_MASK) == SEC_ASN1_UNIVERSAL)
- ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- explicit = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT;
- optional = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL;
- PORT_Assert (!(explicit && universal)); /* bad templates */
- may_stream = (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM) ? PR_TRUE : PR_FALSE;
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM;
- /* Just clear this to get it out of the way; we do not need it here */
- encode_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_DYNAMIC;
- if( encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_CHOICE ) {
- void *src2;
- int indx = sec_asn1e_which_choice(src, theTemplate);
- if( 0 == indx ) {
- /* XXX set an error? "choice not found" */
- /* state->top->status = encodeError; */
- return 0;
- }
- src2 = (void *)((char *)src + theTemplate[indx].offset);
- return sec_asn1e_contents_length(&theTemplate[indx], src2, noheaderp);
- }
- if ((encode_kind & (SEC_ASN1_POINTER | SEC_ASN1_INLINE)) || !universal) {
- /* XXX any bits we want to disallow (PORT_Assert against) here? */
- theTemplate = SEC_ASN1GetSubtemplate (theTemplate, src, PR_TRUE);
- if (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_POINTER) {
- /*
- * XXX This used to PORT_Assert (encode_kind == SEC_ASN1_POINTER);
- * but that was too restrictive. This needs to be fixed,
- * probably copying what the decoder now checks for, and
- * adding a big comment here to explain what the checks mean.
- * Alternatively, the check here could be omitted altogether
- * just letting sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template
- * do it, since that routine can do better error handling, too.
- */
- src = *(void **)src;
- if (src == NULL) {
- if (optional)
- *noheaderp = PR_TRUE;
- else
- *noheaderp = PR_FALSE;
- return 0;
- }
- } else if (encode_kind & SEC_ASN1_INLINE) {
- /* check that there are no extraneous bits */
- PORT_Assert (encode_kind == SEC_ASN1_INLINE && !optional);
- }
- src = (char *)src + theTemplate->offset;
- if (explicit) {
- len = sec_asn1e_contents_length (theTemplate, src, noheaderp);
- if (len == 0 && optional) {
- *noheaderp = PR_TRUE;
- } else if (*noheaderp) {
- /* Okay, *we* do not want to add in a header, but our caller still does. */
- *noheaderp = PR_FALSE;
- } else {
- /* if the inner content exists, our length is
- * len(identifier) + len(length) + len(innercontent)
- * XXX we currently assume len(identifier) == 1;
- * to support a high-tag-number this would need to be smarter.
- */
- len += 1 + SEC_ASN1LengthLength (len);
- }
- return len;
- }
- underlying_kind = theTemplate->kind;
- underlying_kind &= ~SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM;
- /* XXX Should we recurse here? */
- } else {
- underlying_kind = encode_kind;
- }
- /* This is only used in decoding; it plays no part in encoding. */
- if (underlying_kind & SEC_ASN1_SAVE) {
- /* check that there are no extraneous bits */
- PORT_Assert (underlying_kind == SEC_ASN1_SAVE);
- *noheaderp = PR_TRUE;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Having any of these bits is not expected here... */
- PORT_Assert ((underlying_kind & (SEC_ASN1_EXPLICIT | SEC_ASN1_OPTIONAL
- | SEC_ASN1_INLINE | SEC_ASN1_POINTER
- | SEC_ASN1_DYNAMIC | SEC_ASN1_MAY_STREAM
- | SEC_ASN1_SAVE | SEC_ASN1_SKIP)) == 0);
- if( underlying_kind & SEC_ASN1_CHOICE ) {
- void *src2;
- int indx = sec_asn1e_which_choice(src, theTemplate);
- if( 0 == indx ) {
- /* XXX set an error? "choice not found" */
- /* state->top->status = encodeError; */
- return 0;
- }
- src2 = (void *)((char *)src - theTemplate->offset + theTemplate[indx].offset);
- len = sec_asn1e_contents_length(&theTemplate[indx], src2, noheaderp);
- } else
- switch (underlying_kind) {
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF:
- case SEC_ASN1_SET_OF:
- {
- const SEC_ASN1Template *tmpt;
- void *sub_src;
- unsigned long sub_len;
- void **group;
- len = 0;
- group = *(void ***)src;
- if (group == NULL)
- break;
- tmpt = SEC_ASN1GetSubtemplate (theTemplate, src, PR_TRUE);
- for (; *group != NULL; group++) {
- sub_src = (char *)(*group) + tmpt->offset;
- sub_len = sec_asn1e_contents_length (tmpt, sub_src, noheaderp);
- len += sub_len;
- /*
- * XXX The 1 below is the presumed length of the identifier;
- * to support a high-tag-number this would need to be smarter.
- */
- if (!*noheaderp)
- len += 1 + SEC_ASN1LengthLength (sub_len);
- }
- }
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
- case SEC_ASN1_SET:
- {
- const SEC_ASN1Template *tmpt;
- void *sub_src;
- unsigned long sub_len;
- len = 0;
- for (tmpt = theTemplate + 1; tmpt->kind; tmpt++) {
- sub_src = (char *)src + tmpt->offset;
- sub_len = sec_asn1e_contents_length (tmpt, sub_src, noheaderp);
- len += sub_len;
- /*
- * XXX The 1 below is the presumed length of the identifier;
- * to support a high-tag-number this would need to be smarter.
- */
- if (!*noheaderp)
- len += 1 + SEC_ASN1LengthLength (sub_len);
- }
- }
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
- /* convert bit length to byte */
- len = (((SECItem *)src)->len + 7) >> 3;
- /* bit string contents involve an extra octet */
- if (len)
- len++;
- break;
- default:
- len = ((SECItem *)src)->len;
- if (may_stream && len == 0)
- len = 1; /* if we're streaming, we may have a secitem w/len 0 as placeholder */
- break;
- }
- if ((len == 0 && optional) || underlying_kind == SEC_ASN1_ANY)
- *noheaderp = PR_TRUE;
- else
- *noheaderp = PR_FALSE;
- return len;
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_header (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- unsigned long contents_length;
- unsigned char tag_number, tag_modifiers;
- PRBool noheader;
- PORT_Assert (state->place == beforeHeader);
- tag_number = state->tag_number;
- tag_modifiers = state->tag_modifiers;
- if (state->underlying_kind == SEC_ASN1_ANY) {
- state->place = duringContents;
- return;
- }
- if( state->underlying_kind & SEC_ASN1_CHOICE ) {
- void *src2;
- int indx = sec_asn1e_which_choice(state->src, state->theTemplate);
- if( 0 == indx ) {
- /* XXX set an error? "choice not found" */
- state->top->status = encodeError;
- return;
- }
- state->place = afterChoice;
- state = sec_asn1e_push_state(state->top, &state->theTemplate[indx],
- state->src, PR_TRUE);
- if( (sec_asn1e_state *)NULL != state ) {
- /*
- * Do the "before" field notification.
- */
- sec_asn1e_notify_before (state->top, state->src, state->depth);
- state = sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (state);
- }
-
- return;
- }
- /*
- * We are doing a definite-length encoding. First we have to
- * walk the data structure to calculate the entire contents length.
- */
- contents_length = sec_asn1e_contents_length (state->theTemplate,
- state->src, &noheader);
- /*
- * We might be told explicitly not to put out a header.
- * But it can also be the case, via a pushed subtemplate, that
- * sec_asn1e_contents_length could not know that this field is
- * really optional. So check for that explicitly, too.
- */
- if (noheader || (contents_length == 0 && state->optional)) {
- state->place = afterContents;
- if (state->top->streaming && state->may_stream && state->top->from_buf)
- /* we did not find an optional indefinite string, so we don't encode it.
- * However, if TakeFromBuf is on, we stop here anyway to give our caller
- * a chance to intercept at the same point where we would stop if the
- * field were present. */
- state->top->status = needBytes;
- return;
- }
- if (state->top->streaming && state->may_stream
- && (state->top->from_buf || !state->is_string)) {
- /*
- * We need to put out an indefinite-length encoding.
- */
- state->indefinite = PR_TRUE;
- /*
- * The only universal types that can be constructed are SETs,
- * SEQUENCEs, and strings; so check that it is one of those,
- * or that it is not universal (e.g. context-specific).
- */
- PORT_Assert ((tag_number == SEC_ASN1_SET)
- || (tag_number == SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
- || ((tag_modifiers & SEC_ASN1_CLASS_MASK) != 0)
- || state->is_string);
- tag_modifiers |= SEC_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
- contents_length = 0;
- }
- sec_asn1e_write_identifier_bytes (state, tag_number | tag_modifiers);
- sec_asn1e_write_length_bytes (state, contents_length, state->indefinite);
- if (contents_length == 0 && !state->indefinite) {
- /*
- * If no real contents to encode, then we are done with this field.
- */
- state->place = afterContents;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * An EXPLICIT is nothing but an outer header, which we have already
- * written. Now we need to do the inner header and contents.
- */
- if (state->explicit) {
- state->place = afterContents;
- state = sec_asn1e_push_state (state->top,
- SEC_ASN1GetSubtemplate(state->theTemplate,
- state->src,
- PR_TRUE),
- state->src, PR_TRUE);
- if (state != NULL)
- state = sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (state);
- return;
- }
- switch (state->underlying_kind) {
- case SEC_ASN1_SET_OF:
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE_OF:
- /*
- * We need to push a child to handle each member.
- */
- {
- void **group;
- const SEC_ASN1Template *subt;
- group = *(void ***)state->src;
- if (group == NULL || *group == NULL) {
- /*
- * Group is empty; we are done.
- */
- state->place = afterContents;
- return;
- }
- state->place = duringGroup;
- subt = SEC_ASN1GetSubtemplate (state->theTemplate, state->src,
- PR_TRUE);
- state = sec_asn1e_push_state (state->top, subt, *group, PR_TRUE);
- if (state != NULL)
- state = sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (state);
- }
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
- case SEC_ASN1_SET:
- /*
- * We need to push a child to handle the individual fields.
- */
- state->place = duringSequence;
- state = sec_asn1e_push_state (state->top, state->theTemplate + 1,
- state->src, PR_TRUE);
- if (state != NULL) {
- /*
- * Do the "before" field notification.
- */
- sec_asn1e_notify_before (state->top, state->src, state->depth);
- state = sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (state);
- }
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * I think we do not need to do anything else.
- * XXX Correct?
- */
- state->place = duringContents;
- break;
- }
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_write_contents (sec_asn1e_state *state,
- const char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- PORT_Assert (state->place == duringContents);
- if (state->top->from_buf) {
- /*
- * Probably they just turned on "take from buf", but have not
- * yet given us any bytes. If there is nothing in the buffer
- * then we have nothing to do but return and wait.
- */
- if (buf == NULL || len == 0) {
- state->top->status = needBytes;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * We are streaming, reading from a passed-in buffer.
- * This means we are encoding a simple string or an ANY.
- * For the former, we need to put out a substring, with its
- * own identifier and length. For an ANY, we just write it
- * out as is (our caller is required to ensure that it
- * is a properly encoded entity).
- */
- PORT_Assert (state->is_string); /* includes ANY */
- if (state->underlying_kind != SEC_ASN1_ANY) {
- unsigned char identifier;
- /*
- * Create the identifier based on underlying_kind. We cannot
- * use tag_number and tag_modifiers because this can be an
- * implicitly encoded field. In that case, the underlying
- * substrings *are* encoded with their real tag.
- */
- identifier = state->underlying_kind & SEC_ASN1_TAG_MASK;
- /*
- * The underlying kind should just be a simple string; there
- * should be no bits like CONTEXT_SPECIFIC or CONSTRUCTED set.
- */
- PORT_Assert ((identifier & SEC_ASN1_TAGNUM_MASK) == identifier);
- /*
- * Write out the tag and length for the substring.
- */
- sec_asn1e_write_identifier_bytes (state, identifier);
- if (state->underlying_kind == SEC_ASN1_BIT_STRING) {
- char byte;
- /*
- * Assume we have a length in bytes but we need to output
- * a proper bit string. This interface only works for bit
- * strings that are full multiples of 8. If support for
- * real, variable length bit strings is needed then the
- * caller will have to know to pass in a bit length instead
- * of a byte length and then this code will have to
- * perform the encoding necessary (length written is length
- * in bytes plus 1, and the first octet of string is the
- * number of bits remaining between the end of the bit
- * string and the next byte boundary).
- */
- sec_asn1e_write_length_bytes (state, len + 1, PR_FALSE);
- byte = 0;
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (state, &byte, 1);
- } else {
- sec_asn1e_write_length_bytes (state, len, PR_FALSE);
- }
- }
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (state, buf, len);
- state->top->status = needBytes;
- } else {
- switch (state->underlying_kind) {
- case SEC_ASN1_SET:
- case SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE:
- PORT_Assert (0);
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
- {
- SECItem *item;
- char rem;
- item = (SECItem *)state->src;
- len = (item->len + 7) >> 3;
- rem = (len << 3) - item->len; /* remaining bits */
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (state, &rem, 1);
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (state, (char *) item->data,
- len);
- }
- break;
- case SEC_ASN1_BMP_STRING:
- /* The number of bytes must be divisable by 2 */
- if ((((SECItem *)state->src)->len) % 2) {
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx;
- cx = state->top;
- cx->status = encodeError;
- break;
- }
- /* otherwise, fall through to write the content */
- goto process_string;
- case SEC_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING:
- /* The number of bytes must be divisable by 4 */
- if ((((SECItem *)state->src)->len) % 4) {
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx;
- cx = state->top;
- cx->status = encodeError;
- break;
- }
- /* otherwise, fall through to write the content */
- goto process_string;
-
- process_string:
- default:
- {
- SECItem *item;
- item = (SECItem *)state->src;
- sec_asn1e_write_contents_bytes (state, (char *) item->data,
- item->len);
- }
- break;
- }
- state->place = afterContents;
- }
- }
- /*
- * We are doing a SET OF or SEQUENCE OF, and have just finished an item.
- */
- static void
- sec_asn1e_next_in_group (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- sec_asn1e_state *child;
- void **group;
- void *member;
- PORT_Assert (state->place == duringGroup);
- PORT_Assert (state->child != NULL);
- child = state->child;
- group = *(void ***)state->src;
- /*
- * Find placement of current item.
- */
- member = (char *)(state->child->src) - child->theTemplate->offset;
- while (*group != member)
- group++;
- /*
- * Move forward to next item.
- */
- group++;
- if (*group == NULL) {
- /*
- * That was our last one; we are done now.
- */
- child->place = notInUse;
- state->place = afterContents;
- return;
- }
- child->src = (char *)(*group) + child->theTemplate->offset;
- /*
- * Re-"push" child.
- */
- sec_asn1e_scrub_state (child);
- state->top->current = child;
- }
- /*
- * We are moving along through a sequence; move forward by one,
- * (detecting end-of-sequence when it happens).
- */
- static void
- sec_asn1e_next_in_sequence (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- sec_asn1e_state *child;
- PORT_Assert (state->place == duringSequence);
- PORT_Assert (state->child != NULL);
- child = state->child;
- /*
- * Do the "after" field notification.
- */
- sec_asn1e_notify_after (state->top, child->src, child->depth);
- /*
- * Move forward.
- */
- child->theTemplate++;
- if (child->theTemplate->kind == 0) {
- /*
- * We are done with this sequence.
- */
- child->place = notInUse;
- state->place = afterContents;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Reset state and push.
- */
- child->src = (char *)state->src + child->theTemplate->offset;
- /*
- * Do the "before" field notification.
- */
- sec_asn1e_notify_before (state->top, child->src, child->depth);
- state->top->current = child;
- (void) sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (child);
- }
- static void
- sec_asn1e_after_contents (sec_asn1e_state *state)
- {
- PORT_Assert (state->place == afterContents);
- if (state->indefinite)
- sec_asn1e_write_end_of_contents_bytes (state);
- /*
- * Just make my parent be the current state. It will then clean
- * up after me and free me (or reuse me).
- */
- state->top->current = state->parent;
- }
- /*
- * This function is called whether or not we are streaming; if we
- * *are* streaming, our caller can also instruct us to take bytes
- * from the passed-in buffer (at buf, for length len, which is likely
- * bytes but could even mean bits if the current field is a bit string).
- * If we have been so instructed, we will gobble up bytes from there
- * (rather than from our src structure) and output them, and then
- * we will just return, expecting to be called again -- either with
- * more bytes or after our caller has instructed us that we are done
- * (for now) with the buffer.
- */
- SECStatus
- SEC_ASN1EncoderUpdate (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx,
- const char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- sec_asn1e_state *state;
- if (cx->status == needBytes) {
- PORT_Assert (buf != NULL && len != 0);
- cx->status = keepGoing;
- }
- while (cx->status == keepGoing) {
- state = cx->current;
- switch (state->place) {
- case beforeHeader:
- sec_asn1e_write_header (state);
- break;
- case duringContents:
- sec_asn1e_write_contents (state, buf, len);
- break;
- case duringGroup:
- sec_asn1e_next_in_group (state);
- break;
- case duringSequence:
- sec_asn1e_next_in_sequence (state);
- break;
- case afterContents:
- sec_asn1e_after_contents (state);
- break;
- case afterImplicit:
- case afterInline:
- case afterPointer:
- case afterChoice:
- /*
- * These states are more documentation than anything.
- * They just need to force a pop.
- */
- PORT_Assert (!state->indefinite);
- state->place = afterContents;
- break;
- case notInUse:
- default:
- /* This is not an error, but rather a plain old BUG! */
- PORT_Assert (0);
- cx->status = encodeError;
- break;
- }
- if (cx->status == encodeError)
- break;
- /* It might have changed, so we have to update our local copy. */
- state = cx->current;
- /* If it is NULL, we have popped all the way to the top. */
- if (state == NULL) {
- cx->status = allDone;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (cx->status == encodeError) {
- return SECFailure;
- }
- return SECSuccess;
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderFinish (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- /*
- * XXX anything else that needs to be finished?
- */
- PORT_FreeArena (cx->our_pool, PR_FALSE);
- }
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *
- SEC_ASN1EncoderStart (void *src, const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate,
- SEC_ASN1WriteProc output_proc, void *output_arg)
- {
- PRArenaPool *our_pool;
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx;
- our_pool = PORT_NewArena (SEC_ASN1_DEFAULT_ARENA_SIZE);
- if (our_pool == NULL)
- return NULL;
- cx = (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext*)PORT_ArenaZAlloc (our_pool, sizeof(*cx));
- if (cx == NULL) {
- PORT_FreeArena (our_pool, PR_FALSE);
- return NULL;
- }
- cx->our_pool = our_pool;
- cx->output_proc = output_proc;
- cx->output_arg = output_arg;
- cx->status = keepGoing;
- if (sec_asn1e_push_state(cx, theTemplate, src, PR_FALSE) == NULL
- || sec_asn1e_init_state_based_on_template (cx->current) == NULL) {
- /*
- * Trouble initializing (probably due to failed allocations)
- * requires that we just give up.
- */
- PORT_FreeArena (our_pool, PR_FALSE);
- return NULL;
- }
- return cx;
- }
- /*
- * XXX Do we need a FilterProc, too?
- */
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderSetNotifyProc (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx,
- SEC_ASN1NotifyProc fn, void *arg)
- {
- cx->notify_proc = fn;
- cx->notify_arg = arg;
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderClearNotifyProc (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- cx->notify_proc = NULL;
- cx->notify_arg = NULL; /* not necessary; just being clean */
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderSetStreaming (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- /* XXX is there a way to check that we are "between" fields here? */
- cx->streaming = PR_TRUE;
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderClearStreaming (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- /* XXX is there a way to check that we are "between" fields here? */
- cx->streaming = PR_FALSE;
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderSetTakeFromBuf (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- /*
- * XXX is there a way to check that we are "between" fields here? this
- * needs to include a check for being in between groups of items in
- * a SET_OF or SEQUENCE_OF.
- */
- PORT_Assert (cx->streaming);
- cx->from_buf = PR_TRUE;
- }
- void
- SEC_ASN1EncoderClearTakeFromBuf (SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *cx)
- {
- /* we should actually be taking from buf *now* */
- PORT_Assert (cx->from_buf);
- if (! cx->from_buf) /* if not, just do nothing */
- return;
- cx->from_buf = PR_FALSE;
- if (cx->status == needBytes) {
- cx->status = keepGoing;
- cx->current->place = afterContents;
- }
- }
- SECStatus
- SEC_ASN1Encode (void *src, const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate,
- SEC_ASN1WriteProc output_proc, void *output_arg)
- {
- SEC_ASN1EncoderContext *ecx;
- SECStatus rv;
- ecx = SEC_ASN1EncoderStart (src, theTemplate, output_proc, output_arg);
- if (ecx == NULL)
- return SECFailure;
- rv = SEC_ASN1EncoderUpdate (ecx, NULL, 0);
- SEC_ASN1EncoderFinish (ecx);
- return rv;
- }
- /*
- * XXX depth and data_kind are unused; is there a PC way to silence warnings?
- * (I mean "politically correct", not anything to do with intel/win platform)
- */
- static void
- sec_asn1e_encode_item_count (void *arg, const char *buf, unsigned long len,
- int depth, SEC_ASN1EncodingPart data_kind)
- {
- unsigned long *count;
- count = (unsigned long*)arg;
- PORT_Assert (count != NULL);
- *count += len;
- }
- /* XXX depth and data_kind are unused; is there a PC way to silence warnings? */
- static void
- sec_asn1e_encode_item_store (void *arg, const char *buf, unsigned long len,
- int depth, SEC_ASN1EncodingPart data_kind)
- {
- SECItem *dest;
- dest = (SECItem*)arg;
- PORT_Assert (dest != NULL);
- PORT_Memcpy (dest->data + dest->len, buf, len);
- dest->len += len;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate an entire SECItem, or just the data part of it, to hold
- * "len" bytes of stuff. Allocate from the given pool, if specified,
- * otherwise just do a vanilla PORT_Alloc.
- *
- * XXX This seems like a reasonable general-purpose function (for SECITEM_)?
- */
- static SECItem *
- sec_asn1e_allocate_item (PRArenaPool *poolp, SECItem *dest, unsigned long len)
- {
- if (poolp != NULL) {
- void *release;
- release = PORT_ArenaMark (poolp);
- if (dest == NULL)
- dest = (SECItem*)PORT_ArenaAlloc (poolp, sizeof(SECItem));
- if (dest != NULL) {
- dest->data = (unsigned char*)PORT_ArenaAlloc (poolp, len);
- if (dest->data == NULL) {
- dest = NULL;
- }
- }
- if (dest == NULL) {
- /* one or both allocations failed; release everything */
- PORT_ArenaRelease (poolp, release);
- } else {
- /* everything okay; unmark the arena */
- PORT_ArenaUnmark (poolp, release);
- }
- } else {
- SECItem *indest;
- indest = dest;
- if (dest == NULL)
- dest = (SECItem*)PORT_Alloc (sizeof(SECItem));
- if (dest != NULL) {
- dest->data = (unsigned char*)PORT_Alloc (len);
- if (dest->data == NULL) {
- if (indest == NULL)
- PORT_Free (dest);
- dest = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- return dest;
- }
- SECItem *
- SEC_ASN1EncodeItem (PRArenaPool *poolp, SECItem *dest, void *src,
- const SEC_ASN1Template *theTemplate)
- {
- unsigned long encoding_length;
- SECStatus rv;
- PORT_Assert (dest == NULL || dest->data == NULL);
- encoding_length = 0;
- rv = SEC_ASN1Encode (src, theTemplate,
- sec_asn1e_encode_item_count, &encoding_length);
- if (rv != SECSuccess)
- return NULL;
- dest = sec_asn1e_allocate_item (poolp, dest, encoding_length);
- if (dest == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /* XXX necessary? This really just checks for a bug in the allocate fn */
- PORT_Assert (dest->data != NULL);
- if (dest->data == NULL)
- return NULL;
- dest->len = 0;
- (void) SEC_ASN1Encode (src, theTemplate, sec_asn1e_encode_item_store, dest);
- PORT_Assert (encoding_length == dest->len);
- return dest;
- }
- static SECItem *
- sec_asn1e_integer(PRArenaPool *poolp, SECItem *dest, unsigned long value,
- PRBool make_unsigned)
- {
- unsigned long copy;
- unsigned char sign;
- int len = 0;
- /*
- * Determine the length of the encoded value (minimum of 1).
- */
- copy = value;
- do {
- len++;
- sign = copy & 0x80;
- copy >>= 8;
- } while (copy);
- /*
- * If this is an unsigned encoding, and the high bit of the last
- * byte we counted was set, we need to add one to the length so
- * we put a high-order zero byte in the encoding.
- */
- if (sign && make_unsigned)
- len++;
- /*
- * Allocate the item (if necessary) and the data pointer within.
- */
- dest = sec_asn1e_allocate_item (poolp, dest, len);
- if (dest == NULL)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * Store the value, byte by byte, in the item.
- */
- dest->len = len;
- while (len) {
- dest->data[--len] = value;
- value >>= 8;
- }
- PORT_Assert (value == 0);
- return dest;
- }
- SECItem *
- SEC_ASN1EncodeInteger(PRArenaPool *poolp, SECItem *dest, long value)
- {
- return sec_asn1e_integer (poolp, dest, (unsigned long) value, PR_FALSE);
- }
- extern SECItem *
- SEC_ASN1EncodeUnsignedInteger(PRArenaPool *poolp,
- SECItem *dest, unsigned long value)
- {
- return sec_asn1e_integer (poolp, dest, value, PR_TRUE);
- }