README.txt
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上传日期:2013-02-04
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Java编程
开发平台:
Java
- README for the demo programs in this directory
- ==============================================
- These demo programs illustrate how to use the JavaMail API to
- perform a number of common email functions. Note these these
- programs are not intended to be examples of good user interfaces,
- or good command line interfaces. No one is expected to actually
- *use* these programs for anything real. Rather, their value is
- in the source code. Don't look at their command line arguments
- or user interface to figure out what JavaMail can do, look at
- their source code. We strongly recommend that you read the
- source code and understand what these programs are doing before
- running them.
- All of these programs are simple command line tools with a UNIX
- style interface. On Windows you'll need to run them in an MS-DOS
- window. We apologize in advance for the inconsistency in how these
- programs accept options. There are generally two styles. The very
- simple style (e.g., as used by copier.java) requires a fixed number
- of arguments in a fixed order. Others (e.g., folderlist.java) take
- UNIX-style options, many of which are optional, and which may appear
- in any order. The following notes should help you figure it out,
- but if in doubt, read the source code.
- - copier.java
- This program copies the specified messages from one folder to
- another. Both folders must belong to the same store.
- Usage:
- java copier <urlname> <src> <dest> <start> <end>
- Arguments (in order):
- <urlname> : URL of the Store. The URL should include
- the password as well (if needed).
- Example: "imap://john:password@mailstore.com"
- <src> : source folder
- <dest> : destination folder
- <start> : start message number
- <end> : end message number
- - folderlist.java
- This program lists information about the folders in a Store.
- Usage:
- java folderlist -L <url> -T <protocol> -H <host> -U <user> -P <passwd>
- [-R <root>] [-r] [-v] [-D] <pattern>
- Options:
- -L <url> : URL of the Store. The URL should include
- the password as well (if needed).
- Example: "imap://john:password@mailstore.com"
- -T <protocol> : store protocol (Ex: "imap")
- -H <host> : hostname of store.
- -U <user> : username (if needed)
- -P <passwd> : password (if needed)
- -R <root> : root of the folder hierarchy. This is optional. If
- not present, listing starts from the default folder.
- -r : list recursively - folder and all subfolders.
- -v : verbose - show more info about each folder.
- -D : Turn on session debugging
- <pattern> : folders that match this pattern are listed. Use "*"
- as wildcard to match everything.
- - monitor.java
- Illustrates how to monitor a folder for interesting events,
- like new mail arrival.
- Usage:
- java monitor <host> <user> <password> <mbox> <freq>
- Arguments (in order):
- <host> : hostname of store.
- <user> : username (if needed)
- <passwd> : password (if needed)
- <mbox> : folder to monitor
- <freq> : frequency of monitoring
- - mover.java
- Moves messages between folders. The folders must belong to the
- same store.
- Usage:
- java mover -T <protocol> -H <host> -U <user> -P <passwd> [-v]
- -s <src> -d <dest> [-x] <start> <end>
- Options:
- -T <protocol> : store protocol (Ex: "imap")
- -H <host> : hostname of store.
- -U <user> : username (if needed)
- -P <passwd> : password (if needed)
- -s <src> : source folder
- -d <dest> : destination folder
- -v : Optional verbose option
- -x : Optional expunge option, to expunge the deleted
- messages from src
- Arguments (in order):
- <start> : start message number
- <end> : end message number
- - msgmultisendsample.java
- Demonstrates how to construct and send a multipart message.
- Usage:
- java msgmultisendsample <to> <from> <smtphost> true|false
- Arguments (in order):
- <to> : Recipient address
- <from> : Sender address
- <smtphost> : name of SMTP server
- true|false : "true" to turn on session debugging, "false" otherwise
- - msgsend.java
- Send a simple text message. Optionally saves a copy
- of the outgoing message in a folder (record-folder).
- Most parameters to this program are optional. When
- the program is run, it interactively asks for
- the "To" and "Subject" fields if not already available.
- Then the program expects the body of the message.
- After you type in the body, hit Ctrl-D on Unix
- systems or Ctrl-Z on Windows systems to send
- the message.
- Usage:
- java msgsend -L <store-url> -T <protocol> -H <host> -U <user>
- -P <passwd> -s <subject> -o <from> -c <cc> -b <bcc>
- -f <record> -M <smtphost> [-d] <to>
- Options:
- -L <store-url> : URL of the store for the record-folder
- -T <protocol> : If <store-url> is not present, this indicates
- the store protocol for the record-folder.
- -H <host> : If <store-url> is not present, this indicates
- the hostname for the record-folder.
- -U <user> : If <store-url> is not present, this indicates
- the username for the record-folder.
- -P <passwd> : If <store-url> is not present, this indicates
- the password for the record-folder.
- -f <record> : name of record-folder.
- -M <smtphost> : Host name of SMTP server. Defaults to "localhost"
- which often works on UNIX but rarely on Windows.
- -s <subject> : Subject of message to be sent
- -o <from> : From address of message to be sent
- -c <cc> : Cc address of message to be sent
- -b <bcc> : Bcc address of message to be sent
- -d : Turn on session debugging.
- Argument:
- <to> : To address of message to be sent
- - msgsendsample.java
- Demonstrates how to construct and send a simple text message.
- Usage:
- java msgsendsample <to> <from> <smtphost> true|false
- Arguments (in order):
- <to> : Recipient address
- <from> : Sender address
- <smtphost> : name of SMTP server
- true|false : "true" to turn on session debugging, "false" otherwise
- - msgshow.java
- Displays message(s) from a folder or from stdin.
- Usage:
- java msgshow -L <url> -T <protocol> -H <host> -p <port>
- -U <user> -P <password> -f <mailbox>
- [-D] [-s] [-S] [-a] [-v] [msgnum]
- java msgshow -m [-D] [-s] [-S] [-v]
- Options:
- -L <url> : URL of the Store. The URL should include
- the password as well (if needed).
- Example: "imap://john:password@mailstore.com"
- -T <protocol> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the store protocol
- -H <host> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the hostname
- -p <port> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the port number (usually not needed)
- -U <user> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the username
- -P <passwd> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the password
- -f <mailbox> : Folder to open
- -m : Read message from standard input
- -D : Turn on session debugging
- -s : Show the structure of the message, but not the contents
- -S : Save attachments to appropriately named files
- -a : Show ALERTS and NOTIFICATIONS from the Store
- -v : Verbose mode - show total messages and number of new messages
- Argument:
- <msgnum> : the message to be displayed. If this
- parameter is not present, all messages in the
- folder are displayed.
- - namespace.java
- Displays the namespaces supported by a store.
- Usage:
- java namespace -L <url> -T <protocol> -H <host> -p <port>
- -U <user> -P <password> [-D]
- Options:
- -L <url> : URL of the Store. The URL should include
- the password as well (if needed).
- Example: "imap://john:password@mailstore.com"
- -T <protocol> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the store protocol
- -H <host> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the hostname
- -p <port> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the port number (usually not needed)
- -U <user> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the username
- -P <passwd> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the password
- -D : Turn on session debugging
- - populate.java
- Copies an entire folder hierarchy from one message store to
- another.
- Usage:
- java populate -s <src-url> -d <dest-url> -D -f
- Options:
- -s <src-url> : URL of source folder
- -d <dest-url> : URL of destination folder
- -D : Turn on session debugging
- -f : force the copy to occur even if the destination
- folder already exists
- -S : skip folders named "SCCS"
- -c : clear out old folders before copying messages
- - registry.java
- Demonstrates how to query the JavaMail "registry" for providers,
- set default providers, etc.
- Usage:
- java registry
- - search.java
- Search the given folder for messages matching the
- given criteria. Illustrates the use of the
- javax.mail.search package.
- Usage:
- java search -L <url> -T <prot> -H <host> -U <user> -P <passwd>
- -f <folder> -subject <subject> -from <from>
- -today -or
- Options:
- -L <url> : URL of the store
- -T <protocol> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the store protocol
- -H <host> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the hostname
- -U <user> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the username
- -P <passwd> : If <url> is not present, this indicates
- the password
- -f <folder> : folder to search
- -or : If this flag is present, the search will
- return messages that match any one of the
- below criteria. Else the search will only
- return messages that match all the criteria
- -subject <subject> : search for messages containing this string
- as the Subject
- -from <from> : search for messages containing this string
- as the From address
- -today : search for messages received today
- - sendfile.java
- Send the specified file to the given address. The file
- is sent as an attachment. An SMTP server must be available.
- Usage:
- java sendfile <to> <from> <smtphost> <file> true|false
- Arguments (in order):
- <to> : Recipient address
- <from> : Sender address
- <smtphost> : name of SMTP server
- <file> : name of file to be sent
- true|false : "true" to turn on session debugging, "false" otherwise
- - sendhtml.java
- The sendhtml program works like the msgsend program, taking
- the same options and input, but the text collected from the
- user is sent as type "text/html" instead of "text/plain".
- This program is a good example of how to send arbitrary
- string data as any arbitrary MIME type.
- - transport.java
- Illustrates how to use an explicit Transport object, how to
- handle transport exceptions, and how to handle transport events.
- Usage:
- java transport <to> <from> <smtphost> <file> true|false
- Arguments (in order):
- <to> : Recipient address
- <from> : Sender address
- <smtphost> : name of SMTP server
- <file> : name of file to be sent
- true|false : "true" to turn on session debugging, "false" otherwise
- - uidmsgshow.java
- The uidmsgshow program works like the msgshow program, taking
- the same options, except instead of using message numbers, it
- uses message UID's. This will typically only work with IMAP
- message stores.