subspic.c
资源名称:mpeg2编解码.zip [点击查看]
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上传日期:2013-02-17
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文件大小:10k
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Windows Mobile
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* #define DEBUG */
- /* subspic.c, Frame buffer substitution routines */
- /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
- /*
- * Disclaimer of Warranty
- *
- * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
- * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
- * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
- * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
- * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
- * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
- * arising from the use of these programs.
- *
- * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
- * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
- *
- * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
- * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
- * patents.
- *
- * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
- * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are
- * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
- * design.
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include "config.h"
- #include "global.h"
- /* private prototypes*/
- static void Read_Frame _ANSI_ARGS_((char *filename,
- unsigned char *frame_buffer[], int framenum));
- static void Copy_Frame _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
- int width, int height, int parity, int incr));
- static int Read_Components _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *filename,
- unsigned char *frame[3], int framenum));
- static int Read_Component _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *fname, unsigned char *frame,
- int width, int height));
- static int Extract_Components _ANSI_ARGS_ ((char *filename,
- unsigned char *frame[3], int framenum));
- /* substitute frame buffer routine */
- void Substitute_Frame_Buffer (bitstream_framenum, sequence_framenum)
- int bitstream_framenum;
- int sequence_framenum;
- {
- /* static tracking variables */
- static int previous_temporal_reference;
- static int previous_bitstream_framenum;
- static int previous_anchor_temporal_reference;
- static int previous_anchor_bitstream_framenum;
- static int previous_picture_coding_type;
- static int bgate;
- /* local temporary variables */
- int substitute_display_framenum;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("SUB: seq fn(%d) bitfn(%d) tempref(%d) picstr(%d) type(%d)n",
- sequence_framenum, bitstream_framenum, temporal_reference,
- picture_structure, picture_coding_type);
- #endif
- /* we don't substitute at the first picture of a sequence */
- if((sequence_framenum!=0)||(Second_Field))
- {
- /* only at the start of the frame */
- if ((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||(!Second_Field))
- {
- if(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE)
- {
- /* the most recently decoded reference frame needs substituting */
- substitute_display_framenum = bitstream_framenum - 1;
- Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, forward_reference_frame,
- substitute_display_framenum);
- }
- /* only the first B frame in a consequitve set of B pictures
- loads a substitute backward_reference_frame since all subsequent
- B frames predict from the same reference pictures */
- else if((picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)&&(bgate!=1))
- {
- substitute_display_framenum =
- (previous_temporal_reference - temporal_reference)
- + bitstream_framenum - 1;
- Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, backward_reference_frame,
- substitute_display_framenum);
- }
- } /* P fields can predict from the two most recently decoded fields, even
- from the first field of the same frame being decoded */
- else if(Second_Field && (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE))
- {
- /* our favourite case: the IP field picture pair */
- if((previous_picture_coding_type==I_TYPE)&&(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE))
- {
- substitute_display_framenum = bitstream_framenum;
- }
- else /* our more generic P field picture pair */
- {
- substitute_display_framenum =
- (temporal_reference - previous_anchor_temporal_reference)
- + bitstream_framenum - 1;
- }
- Read_Frame(Substitute_Picture_Filename, current_frame, substitute_display_framenum);
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- else if((picture_coding_type!=B_TYPE)||(picture_coding_type!=D_TYPE))
- {
- printf("NO SUBS FOR THIS PICTUREn");
- }
- #endif
- }
- /* set b gate so we don't redundantly load next time around */
- if(picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)
- bgate = 1;
- else
- bgate = 0;
- /* update general tracking variables */
- if((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||(!Second_Field))
- {
- previous_temporal_reference = temporal_reference;
- previous_bitstream_framenum = bitstream_framenum;
- }
- /* update reference frame tracking variables */
- if((picture_coding_type!=B_TYPE) &&
- ((picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE)||Second_Field))
- {
- previous_anchor_temporal_reference = temporal_reference;
- previous_anchor_bitstream_framenum = bitstream_framenum;
- }
- previous_picture_coding_type = picture_coding_type;
- }
- /* Note: fields are only read to serve as the same-frame reference for
- a second field */
- static void Read_Frame(fname,frame,framenum)
- char *fname;
- unsigned char *frame[];
- int framenum;
- {
- int parity;
- int rerr = 0;
- int field_mode;
- if(framenum<0)
- printf("ERROR: framenum (%d) is less than zeron", framenum);
- if(Big_Picture_Flag)
- rerr = Extract_Components(fname, substitute_frame, framenum);
- else
- rerr = Read_Components(fname, substitute_frame, framenum);
- if(rerr!=0)
- {
- printf("was unable to substitute framen");
- }
- /* now copy to the appropriate buffer */
- /* first field (which we are attempting to substitute) must be
- of opposite field parity to the current one */
- if((Second_Field)&&(picture_coding_type==P_TYPE))
- {
- parity = (picture_structure==TOP_FIELD ? 1:0);
- field_mode = (picture_structure==FRAME_PICTURE ? 0:1);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Like frame structued pictures, B pictures only substitute an entire frame
- since both fields always predict from the same frame (with respect
- to forward/backwards directions) */
- parity = 0;
- field_mode = 0;
- }
- Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[0], frame[0], Coded_Picture_Width,
- Coded_Picture_Height, parity, field_mode);
- Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[1], frame[1], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height,
- parity, field_mode);
- Copy_Frame(substitute_frame[2], frame[2], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height,
- parity, field_mode);
- #ifdef VERBOSE
- if(Verbose_Flag > NO_LAYER)
- printf("substituted %s %dn",
- (field_mode ? (parity?"bottom field":"bottom field"):"frame"), framenum);
- #endif
- }
- static int Read_Components(filename, frame, framenum)
- char *filename;
- unsigned char *frame[3];
- int framenum;
- {
- int err = 0;
- char outname[FILENAME_LENGTH];
- char name[FILENAME_LENGTH];
- sprintf(outname,filename,framenum);
- sprintf(name,"%s.Y",outname);
- err += Read_Component(name, frame[0], Coded_Picture_Width,
- Coded_Picture_Height);
- sprintf(name,"%s.U",outname);
- err += Read_Component(name, frame[1], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height);
- sprintf(name,"%s.V",outname);
- err += Read_Component(name, frame[2], Chroma_Width, Chroma_Height);
- return(err);
- }
- static int Read_Component(Filename, Frame, Width, Height)
- char *Filename;
- unsigned char *Frame;
- int Width;
- int Height;
- {
- int Size;
- int Bytes_Read;
- int Infile;
- Size = Width*Height;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("SUBS: reading %sn", filename);
- #endif
- if(!(Infile=open(Filename,O_RDONLY|O_BINARY))<0)
- {
- printf("ERROR: unable to open reference filename (%s)n", Filename);
- return(-1);
- }
- Bytes_Read = read(Infile, Frame, Size);
- if(Bytes_Read!=Size)
- {
- printf("was able to read only %d bytes of %d of file %sn",
- Bytes_Read, Size, Filename);
- }
- close(Infile);
- return(0);
- }
- /* optimization: do not open the big file each time. Open once at start
- of decoder, and close at the very last frame */
- /* Note: "big" files were used in E-mail exchanges almost exclusively by the
- MPEG Committee's syntax validation and conformance ad-hoc groups from
- the year 1993 until 1995 */
- static int Extract_Components(filename, frame, framenum)
- char *filename;
- unsigned char *frame[3];
- int framenum;
- {
- /* int err = 0; */
- FILE *fd;
- int line;
- int size, offset;
- if (!(fd = fopen(filename,"rb")))
- {
- sprintf(Error_Text,"Couldn't open %sn",filename);
- return(-1);
- }
- /* compute size of each frame (in bytes) */
- size = (Coded_Picture_Width*Coded_Picture_Height);
- if(chroma_format==CHROMA444)
- size = (size * 3);
- else if(chroma_format==CHROMA422)
- size = (size * 2);
- else if(chroma_format==CHROMA420)
- size = ((size*3)>>1);
- else
- printf("ERROR: chroma_format (%d) not recognizedn", chroma_format);
- /* compute distance into "big" file */
- offset = size*framenum;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("EXTRACTING: frame(%d) offset(%d), size (%d) from %sn",
- framenum, offset, size, filename);
- #endif
- /* seek to location in big file where desired frame begins */
- /* note: this offset cannot exceed a few billion bytes due to the */
- /* obvious limitations of 32-bit integers */
- fseek(fd, offset, 0);
- /* Y */
- for (line=0; line<Coded_Picture_Height; line++)
- {
- fread(frame[0]+(line*Coded_Picture_Width),1,Coded_Picture_Width,fd);
- }
- /* Cb */
- for (line=0; line<Chroma_Height; line++)
- {
- fread(frame[1]+(line*Chroma_Width),1,Chroma_Width,fd);
- }
- /* Cr */
- for (line=0; line<Chroma_Height; line++)
- {
- fread(frame[2]+(line*Chroma_Width),1,Chroma_Width,fd);
- }
- fclose(fd);
- return(0);
- }
- static void Copy_Frame(src, dst, width, height, parity, field_mode)
- unsigned char *src;
- unsigned char *dst;
- int width;
- int height;
- int parity; /* field parity (top or bottom) to overwrite */
- int field_mode; /* 0 = frame, 1 = field */
- {
- int row, col;
- int s, d;
- int incr;
- s = d = 0;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printf("COPYING (w=%d, h=%d, parity=%d, field_mode=%d)n",
- width,height,parity,field_mode);
- #endif /* DEBUG */
- if(field_mode)
- {
- incr = 2;
- if(parity==0)
- s += width;
- }
- else
- {
- incr = 1;
- }
- for(row=0; row<height; row+=incr)
- {
- for(col=0; col<width; col++)
- {
- dst[d+col] = src[s+col];
- }
- d += (width*incr);
- s += (width*incr);
- }
- }