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gethdr.c：源码内容
							/* gethdr.c, header decoding                                                */
/* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
/*
 * Disclaimer of Warranty
 *
 * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
 * royalty on an "as is" basis.  The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
 * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
 * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
 * purpose.  In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
 * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
 * arising from the use of these programs.
 *
 * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
 * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
 *
 * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
 * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
 * patents.
 *
 * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
 * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders.  Many of these patents are
 * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
 * design.
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "global.h"
/* private prototypes */
static void sequence_header _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void group_of_pictures_header _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void picture_header _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void extension_and_user_data _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void sequence_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void sequence_display_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void quant_matrix_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void sequence_scalable_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void picture_display_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void picture_coding_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void picture_spatial_scalable_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void picture_temporal_scalable_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static int  extra_bit_information _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void copyright_extension _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void user_data _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
static void user_data _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
/* introduced in September 1995 to assist spatial scalable decoding */
static void Update_Temporal_Reference_Tacking_Data _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
/* private variables */
static int Temporal_Reference_Base = 0;
static int True_Framenum_max  = -1;
static int Temporal_Reference_GOP_Reset = 0;
#define RESERVED    -1 
static double frame_rate_Table[16] =
{
  0.0,
  ((23.0*1000.0)/1001.0),
  24.0,
  25.0,
  ((30.0*1000.0)/1001.0),
  30.0,
  50.0,
  ((60.0*1000.0)/1001.0),
  60.0,
 
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED,
  RESERVED
};
/*
 * decode headers from one input stream
 * until an End of Sequence or picture start code
 * is found
 */
int Get_Hdr()
{
  unsigned int code;
  for (;;)
  {
    /* look for next_start_code */
    next_start_code();
    code = Get_Bits32();
  
    switch (code)
    {
    case SEQUENCE_HEADER_CODE:
      sequence_header();
      break;
    case GROUP_START_CODE:
      group_of_pictures_header();
      break;
    case PICTURE_START_CODE:
      picture_header();
      return 1;
      break;
    case SEQUENCE_END_CODE:
      return 0;
      break;
    default:
      if (!Quiet_Flag)
        fprintf(stderr,"Unexpected next_start_code %08x (ignored)n",code);
      break;
    }
  }
}
/* align to start of next next_start_code */
void next_start_code()
{
  /* byte align */
  Flush_Buffer(ld->Incnt&7);
  while (Show_Bits(24)!=0x01L)
    Flush_Buffer(8);
}
/* decode sequence header */
static void sequence_header()
{
  int i;
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  horizontal_size             = Get_Bits(12);
  vertical_size               = Get_Bits(12);
  aspect_ratio_information    = Get_Bits(4);
  frame_rate_code             = Get_Bits(4);
  bit_rate_value              = Get_Bits(18);
  marker_bit("sequence_header()");
  vbv_buffer_size             = Get_Bits(10);
  constrained_parameters_flag = Get_Bits(1);
  if((ld->load_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]] = Get_Bits(8);
  }
  else
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->intra_quantizer_matrix[i] = default_intra_quantizer_matrix[i];
  }
  if((ld->load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]] = Get_Bits(8);
  }
  else
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[i] = 16;
  }
  /* copy luminance to chrominance matrices */
  for (i=0; i<64; i++)
  {
    ld->chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix[i] =
      ld->intra_quantizer_matrix[i];
    ld->chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix[i] =
      ld->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[i];
  }
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag > NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("sequence header (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag > SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  horizontal_size=%dn",horizontal_size);
      printf("  vertical_size=%dn",vertical_size);
      printf("  aspect_ratio_information=%dn",aspect_ratio_information);
      printf("  frame_rate_code=%d",frame_rate_code);
      printf("  bit_rate_value=%dn",bit_rate_value);
      printf("  vbv_buffer_size=%dn",vbv_buffer_size);
      printf("  constrained_parameters_flag=%dn",constrained_parameters_flag);
      printf("  load_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",ld->load_intra_quantizer_matrix);
      printf("  load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",ld->load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_sequence_header++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
  extension_and_user_data();
}
/* decode group of pictures header */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.2.6 */
static void group_of_pictures_header()
{
  int pos;
  if (ld == &base)
  {
    Temporal_Reference_Base = True_Framenum_max + 1; 	/* *CH* */
    Temporal_Reference_GOP_Reset = 1;
  }
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  drop_flag   = Get_Bits(1);
  hour        = Get_Bits(5);
  minute      = Get_Bits(6);
  marker_bit("group_of_pictures_header()");
  sec         = Get_Bits(6);
  frame       = Get_Bits(6);
  closed_gop  = Get_Bits(1);
  broken_link = Get_Bits(1);
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag > NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("group of pictures (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag > SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  drop_flag=%dn",drop_flag);
      printf("  timecode %d:%02d:%02d:%02dn",hour,minute,sec,frame);
      printf("  closed_gop=%dn",closed_gop);
      printf("  broken_link=%dn",broken_link);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_group_of_pictures_header++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
  extension_and_user_data();
}
/* decode picture header */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3 */
static void picture_header()
{
  int pos;
  int Extra_Information_Byte_Count;
  /* unless later overwritten by picture_spatial_scalable_extension() */
  ld->pict_scal = 0; 
  
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  temporal_reference  = Get_Bits(10);
  picture_coding_type = Get_Bits(3);
  vbv_delay           = Get_Bits(16);
  if (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE || picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)
  {
    full_pel_forward_vector = Get_Bits(1);
    forward_f_code = Get_Bits(3);
  }
  if (picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)
  {
    full_pel_backward_vector = Get_Bits(1);
    backward_f_code = Get_Bits(3);
  }
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("picture header (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  temporal_reference=%dn",temporal_reference);
      printf("  picture_coding_type=%dn",picture_coding_type);
      printf("  vbv_delay=%dn",vbv_delay);
      if (picture_coding_type==P_TYPE || picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)
      {
        printf("  full_pel_forward_vector=%dn",full_pel_forward_vector);
        printf("  forward_f_code =%dn",forward_f_code);
      }
      if (picture_coding_type==B_TYPE)
      {
        printf("  full_pel_backward_vector=%dn",full_pel_backward_vector);
        printf("  backward_f_code =%dn",backward_f_code);
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_picture_header++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
  Extra_Information_Byte_Count = 
    extra_bit_information();
  
  extension_and_user_data();
  /* update tracking information used to assist spatial scalability */
  Update_Temporal_Reference_Tacking_Data();
}
/* decode slice header */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.4 */
int slice_header()
{
  int slice_vertical_position_extension;
  int quantizer_scale_code;
  int pos;
  int slice_picture_id_enable = 0;
  int slice_picture_id = 0;
  int extra_information_slice = 0;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  slice_vertical_position_extension =
    (ld->MPEG2_Flag && vertical_size>2800) ? Get_Bits(3) : 0;
  if (ld->scalable_mode==SC_DP)
    ld->priority_breakpoint = Get_Bits(7);
  quantizer_scale_code = Get_Bits(5);
  ld->quantizer_scale =
    ld->MPEG2_Flag ? (ld->q_scale_type ? Non_Linear_quantizer_scale[quantizer_scale_code] : quantizer_scale_code<<1) : quantizer_scale_code;
  /* slice_id introduced in March 1995 as part of the video corridendum
     (after the IS was drafted in November 1994) */
  if (Get_Bits(1))
  {
    ld->intra_slice = Get_Bits(1);
    slice_picture_id_enable = Get_Bits(1);
	slice_picture_id = Get_Bits(6);
    extra_information_slice = extra_bit_information();
  }
  else
    ld->intra_slice = 0;
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>PICTURE_LAYER)
  {
    printf("slice header (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SLICE_LAYER)
    {
      if (ld->MPEG2_Flag && vertical_size>2800)
        printf("  slice_vertical_position_extension=%dn",slice_vertical_position_extension);
  
      if (ld->scalable_mode==SC_DP)
        printf("  priority_breakpoint=%dn",ld->priority_breakpoint);
      printf("  quantizer_scale_code=%dn",quantizer_scale_code);
      printf("  slice_picture_id_enable = %dn", slice_picture_id_enable);
      if(slice_picture_id_enable)
        printf("  slice_picture_id = %dn", slice_picture_id);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_slice_header++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
  return slice_vertical_position_extension;
}
/* decode extension and user data */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.2.2 */
static void extension_and_user_data()
{
  int code,ext_ID;
  next_start_code();
  while ((code = Show_Bits(32))==EXTENSION_START_CODE || code==USER_DATA_START_CODE)
  {
    if (code==EXTENSION_START_CODE)
    {
      Flush_Buffer32();
      ext_ID = Get_Bits(4);
      switch (ext_ID)
      {
      case SEQUENCE_EXTENSION_ID:
        sequence_extension();
        break;
      case SEQUENCE_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_ID:
        sequence_display_extension();
        break;
      case QUANT_MATRIX_EXTENSION_ID:
        quant_matrix_extension();
        break;
      case SEQUENCE_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID:
        sequence_scalable_extension();
        break;
      case PICTURE_DISPLAY_EXTENSION_ID:
        picture_display_extension();
        break;
      case PICTURE_CODING_EXTENSION_ID:
        picture_coding_extension();
        break;
      case PICTURE_SPATIAL_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID:
        picture_spatial_scalable_extension();
        break;
      case PICTURE_TEMPORAL_SCALABLE_EXTENSION_ID:
        picture_temporal_scalable_extension();
        break;
      case COPYRIGHT_EXTENSION_ID:
        copyright_extension();
        break;
     default:
        fprintf(stderr,"reserved extension start code ID %dn",ext_ID);
        break;
      }
      next_start_code();
    }
    else
    {
#ifdef VERBOSE
      if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
        printf("user datan");
#endif /* VERBOSE */
      Flush_Buffer32();
      user_data();
    }
  }
}
/* decode sequence extension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.2.3 */
static void sequence_extension()
{
  int horizontal_size_extension;
  int vertical_size_extension;
  int bit_rate_extension;
  int vbv_buffer_size_extension;
  int pos;
  /* derive bit position for trace */
#ifdef VERBOSE
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
#endif
  ld->MPEG2_Flag = 1;
  ld->scalable_mode = SC_NONE; /* unless overwritten by sequence_scalable_extension() */
  layer_id = 0;                /* unless overwritten by sequence_scalable_extension() */
  
  profile_and_level_indication = Get_Bits(8);
  progressive_sequence         = Get_Bits(1);
  chroma_format                = Get_Bits(2);
  horizontal_size_extension    = Get_Bits(2);
  vertical_size_extension      = Get_Bits(2);
  bit_rate_extension           = Get_Bits(12);
  marker_bit("sequence_extension");
  vbv_buffer_size_extension    = Get_Bits(8);
  low_delay                    = Get_Bits(1);
  frame_rate_extension_n       = Get_Bits(2);
  frame_rate_extension_d       = Get_Bits(5);
  frame_rate = frame_rate_Table[frame_rate_code] *
    ((frame_rate_extension_n+1)/(frame_rate_extension_d+1));
  /* special case for 422 profile & level must be made */
  if((profile_and_level_indication>>7) & 1)
  {  /* escape bit of profile_and_level_indication set */
  
    /* 4:2:2 Profile @ Main Level */
    if((profile_and_level_indication&15)==5)
    {
      profile = PROFILE_422;
      level   = MAIN_LEVEL;  
    }
  }
  else
  {
    profile = profile_and_level_indication >> 4;  /* Profile is upper nibble */
    level   = profile_and_level_indication & 0xF;  /* Level is lower nibble */
  }
  
 
  horizontal_size = (horizontal_size_extension<<12) | (horizontal_size&0x0fff);
  vertical_size = (vertical_size_extension<<12) | (vertical_size&0x0fff);
  /* ISO/IEC 13818-2 does not define bit_rate_value to be composed of
   * both the original bit_rate_value parsed in sequence_header() and
   * the optional bit_rate_extension in sequence_extension_header(). 
   * However, we use it for bitstream verification purposes. 
   */
  bit_rate_value += (bit_rate_extension << 18);
  bit_rate = ((double) bit_rate_value) * 400.0;
  vbv_buffer_size += (vbv_buffer_size_extension << 10);
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("sequence extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  profile_and_level_indication=%dn",profile_and_level_indication);
      if (profile_and_level_indication<128)
      {
        printf("    profile=%d, level=%dn",profile,level);
      }
      printf("  progressive_sequence=%dn",progressive_sequence);
      printf("  chroma_format=%dn",chroma_format);
      printf("  horizontal_size_extension=%dn",horizontal_size_extension);
      printf("  vertical_size_extension=%dn",vertical_size_extension);
      printf("  bit_rate_extension=%dn",bit_rate_extension);
      printf("  vbv_buffer_size_extension=%dn",vbv_buffer_size_extension);
      printf("  low_delay=%dn",low_delay);
      printf("  frame_rate_extension_n=%dn",frame_rate_extension_n);
      printf("  frame_rate_extension_d=%dn",frame_rate_extension_d);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_sequence_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode sequence display extension */
static void sequence_display_extension()
{
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  video_format      = Get_Bits(3);
  color_description = Get_Bits(1);
  if (color_description)
  {
    color_primaries          = Get_Bits(8);
    transfer_characteristics = Get_Bits(8);
    matrix_coefficients      = Get_Bits(8);
  }
  display_horizontal_size = Get_Bits(14);
  marker_bit("sequence_display_extension");
  display_vertical_size   = Get_Bits(14);
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("sequence display extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  video_format=%dn",video_format);
      printf("  color_description=%dn",color_description);
      if (color_description)
      {
        printf("    color_primaries=%dn",color_primaries);
        printf("    transfer_characteristics=%dn",transfer_characteristics);
        printf("    matrix_coefficients=%dn",matrix_coefficients);
      }
      printf("  display_horizontal_size=%dn",display_horizontal_size);
      printf("  display_vertical_size=%dn",display_vertical_size);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_sequence_display_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode quant matrix entension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.2 */
static void quant_matrix_extension()
{
  int i;
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  if((ld->load_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
    {
      ld->chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]]
      = ld->intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]]
      = Get_Bits(8);
    }
  }
  if((ld->load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
    {
      ld->chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]]
      = ld->non_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]]
      = Get_Bits(8);
    }
  }
  if((ld->load_chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]] = Get_Bits(8);
  }
  if((ld->load_chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix = Get_Bits(1)))
  {
    for (i=0; i<64; i++)
      ld->chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix[scan[ZIG_ZAG][i]] = Get_Bits(8);
  }
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("quant matrix extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    printf("  load_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",
      ld->load_intra_quantizer_matrix);
    printf("  load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",
      ld->load_non_intra_quantizer_matrix);
    printf("  load_chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",
      ld->load_chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix);
    printf("  load_chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix=%dn",
      ld->load_chroma_non_intra_quantizer_matrix);
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_quant_matrix_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode sequence scalable extension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2   section 6.2.2.5 */
static void sequence_scalable_extension()
{
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  /* values (without the +1 offset) of scalable_mode are defined in 
     Table 6-10 of ISO/IEC 13818-2 */
  ld->scalable_mode = Get_Bits(2) + 1; /* add 1 to make SC_DP != SC_NONE */
  layer_id = Get_Bits(4);
  if (ld->scalable_mode==SC_SPAT)
  {
    lower_layer_prediction_horizontal_size = Get_Bits(14);
    marker_bit("sequence_scalable_extension()");
    lower_layer_prediction_vertical_size   = Get_Bits(14); 
    horizontal_subsampling_factor_m        = Get_Bits(5);
    horizontal_subsampling_factor_n        = Get_Bits(5);
    vertical_subsampling_factor_m          = Get_Bits(5);
    vertical_subsampling_factor_n          = Get_Bits(5);
  }
  if (ld->scalable_mode==SC_TEMP)
    Error("temporal scalability not implementedn");
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("sequence scalable extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  scalable_mode=%dn",ld->scalable_mode-1);
      printf("  layer_id=%dn",layer_id);
      if (ld->scalable_mode==SC_SPAT)
      {
        printf("    lower_layer_prediction_horiontal_size=%dn",
          lower_layer_prediction_horizontal_size);
        printf("    lower_layer_prediction_vertical_size=%dn",
          lower_layer_prediction_vertical_size);
        printf("    horizontal_subsampling_factor_m=%dn",
          horizontal_subsampling_factor_m);
        printf("    horizontal_subsampling_factor_n=%dn",
          horizontal_subsampling_factor_n);
        printf("    vertical_subsampling_factor_m=%dn",
          vertical_subsampling_factor_m);
        printf("    vertical_subsampling_factor_n=%dn",
          vertical_subsampling_factor_n);
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_sequence_scalable_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode picture display extension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.3. */
static void picture_display_extension()
{
  int i;
  int number_of_frame_center_offsets;
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  /* based on ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.3.12 
    (November 1994) Picture display extensions */
  /* derive number_of_frame_center_offsets */
  if(progressive_sequence)
  {
    if(repeat_first_field)
    {
      if(top_field_first)
        number_of_frame_center_offsets = 3;
      else
        number_of_frame_center_offsets = 2;
    }
    else
    {
      number_of_frame_center_offsets = 1;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if(picture_structure!=FRAME_PICTURE)
    {
      number_of_frame_center_offsets = 1;
    }
    else
    {
      if(repeat_first_field)
        number_of_frame_center_offsets = 3;
      else
        number_of_frame_center_offsets = 2;
    }
  }
  /* now parse */
  for (i=0; i<number_of_frame_center_offsets; i++)
  {
    frame_center_horizontal_offset[i] = Get_Bits(16);
    marker_bit("picture_display_extension, first marker bit");
    
    frame_center_vertical_offset[i]   = Get_Bits(16);
    marker_bit("picture_display_extension, second marker bit");
  }
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("picture display extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      for (i=0; i<number_of_frame_center_offsets; i++)
      {
        printf("  frame_center_horizontal_offset[%d]=%dn",i,
          frame_center_horizontal_offset[i]);
        printf("  frame_center_vertical_offset[%d]=%dn",i,
          frame_center_vertical_offset[i]);
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_picture_display_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode picture coding extension */
static void picture_coding_extension()
{
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  f_code[0][0] = Get_Bits(4);
  f_code[0][1] = Get_Bits(4);
  f_code[1][0] = Get_Bits(4);
  f_code[1][1] = Get_Bits(4);
  intra_dc_precision         = Get_Bits(2);
  picture_structure          = Get_Bits(2);
  top_field_first            = Get_Bits(1);
  frame_pred_frame_dct       = Get_Bits(1);
  concealment_motion_vectors = Get_Bits(1);
  ld->q_scale_type           = Get_Bits(1);
  intra_vlc_format           = Get_Bits(1);
  ld->alternate_scan         = Get_Bits(1);
  repeat_first_field         = Get_Bits(1);
  chroma_420_type            = Get_Bits(1);
  progressive_frame          = Get_Bits(1);
  composite_display_flag     = Get_Bits(1);
  if (composite_display_flag)
  {
    v_axis            = Get_Bits(1);
    field_sequence    = Get_Bits(3);
    sub_carrier       = Get_Bits(1);
    burst_amplitude   = Get_Bits(7);
    sub_carrier_phase = Get_Bits(8);
  }
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("picture coding extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  forward horizontal f_code=%dn", f_code[0][0]);
      printf("  forward vertical f_code=%dn", f_code[0][1]);
      printf("  backward horizontal f_code=%dn", f_code[1][0]);
      printf("  backward_vertical f_code=%dn", f_code[1][1]);
      printf("  intra_dc_precision=%dn",intra_dc_precision);
      printf("  picture_structure=%dn",picture_structure);
      printf("  top_field_first=%dn",top_field_first);
      printf("  frame_pred_frame_dct=%dn",frame_pred_frame_dct);
      printf("  concealment_motion_vectors=%dn",concealment_motion_vectors);
      printf("  q_scale_type=%dn",ld->q_scale_type);
      printf("  intra_vlc_format=%dn",intra_vlc_format);
      printf("  alternate_scan=%dn",ld->alternate_scan);
      printf("  repeat_first_field=%dn",repeat_first_field);
      printf("  chroma_420_type=%dn",chroma_420_type);
      printf("  progressive_frame=%dn",progressive_frame);
      printf("  composite_display_flag=%dn",composite_display_flag);
      if (composite_display_flag)
      {
        printf("    v_axis=%dn",v_axis);
        printf("    field_sequence=%dn",field_sequence);
        printf("    sub_carrier=%dn",sub_carrier);
        printf("    burst_amplitude=%dn",burst_amplitude);
        printf("    sub_carrier_phase=%dn",sub_carrier_phase);
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_picture_coding_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode picture spatial scalable extension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.5. */
static void picture_spatial_scalable_extension()
{
  int pos;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  ld->pict_scal = 1; /* use spatial scalability in this picture */
  lower_layer_temporal_reference = Get_Bits(10);
  marker_bit("picture_spatial_scalable_extension(), first marker bit");
  lower_layer_horizontal_offset = Get_Bits(15);
  if (lower_layer_horizontal_offset>=16384)
    lower_layer_horizontal_offset-= 32768;
  marker_bit("picture_spatial_scalable_extension(), second marker bit");
  lower_layer_vertical_offset = Get_Bits(15);
  if (lower_layer_vertical_offset>=16384)
    lower_layer_vertical_offset-= 32768;
  spatial_temporal_weight_code_table_index = Get_Bits(2);
  lower_layer_progressive_frame = Get_Bits(1);
  lower_layer_deinterlaced_field_select = Get_Bits(1);
#ifdef VERBOSE
  if (Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("picture spatial scalable extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  lower_layer_temporal_reference=%dn",lower_layer_temporal_reference);
      printf("  lower_layer_horizontal_offset=%dn",lower_layer_horizontal_offset);
      printf("  lower_layer_vertical_offset=%dn",lower_layer_vertical_offset);
      printf("  spatial_temporal_weight_code_table_index=%dn",
        spatial_temporal_weight_code_table_index);
      printf("  lower_layer_progressive_frame=%dn",lower_layer_progressive_frame);
      printf("  lower_layer_deinterlaced_field_select=%dn",lower_layer_deinterlaced_field_select);
    }
  }
#endif /* VERBOSE */
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_picture_spatial_scalable_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode picture temporal scalable extension
 *
 * not implemented
 */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.4. */
static void picture_temporal_scalable_extension()
{
  Error("temporal scalability not supportedn");
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_picture_temporal_scalable_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* decode extra bit information */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.4. */
static int extra_bit_information()
{
  int Byte_Count = 0;
  while (Get_Bits1())
  {
    Flush_Buffer(8);
    Byte_Count++;
  }
  return(Byte_Count);
}
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 5.3 */
/* Purpose: this function is mainly designed to aid in bitstream conformance
   testing.  A simple Flush_Buffer(1) would do */
void marker_bit(text)
char *text;
{
  int marker;
  marker = Get_Bits(1);
#ifdef VERIFY  
  if(!marker)
    printf("ERROR: %s--marker_bit set to 0",text);
#endif
}
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2  sections 6.3.4.1 and 6.2.2.2.2 */
static void user_data()
{
  /* skip ahead to the next start code */
  next_start_code();
}
/* Copyright extension */
/* ISO/IEC 13818-2 section 6.2.3.6. */
/* (header added in November, 1994 to the IS document) */
static void copyright_extension()
{
  int pos;
  int reserved_data;
  pos = ld->Bitcnt;
  
  copyright_flag =       Get_Bits(1); 
  copyright_identifier = Get_Bits(8);
  original_or_copy =     Get_Bits(1);
  
  /* reserved */
  reserved_data = Get_Bits(7);
  marker_bit("copyright_extension(), first marker bit");
  copyright_number_1 =   Get_Bits(20);
  marker_bit("copyright_extension(), second marker bit");
  copyright_number_2 =   Get_Bits(22);
  marker_bit("copyright_extension(), third marker bit");
  copyright_number_3 =   Get_Bits(22);
  if(Verbose_Flag>NO_LAYER)
  {
    printf("copyright_extension (byte %d)n",(pos>>3)-4);
    if (Verbose_Flag>SEQUENCE_LAYER)
    {
      printf("  copyright_flag =%dn",copyright_flag);
        
      printf("  copyright_identifier=%dn",copyright_identifier);
        
      printf("  original_or_copy = %d (original=1, copy=0)n",
        original_or_copy);
        
      printf("  copyright_number_1=%dn",copyright_number_1);
      printf("  copyright_number_2=%dn",copyright_number_2);
      printf("  copyright_number_3=%dn",copyright_number_3);
    }
  }
#ifdef VERIFY
  verify_copyright_extension++;
#endif /* VERIFY */
}
/* introduced in September 1995 to assist Spatial Scalability */
static void Update_Temporal_Reference_Tacking_Data()
{
  static int temporal_reference_wrap  = 0;
  static int temporal_reference_old   = 0;
  if (ld == &base)			/* *CH* */
  {
    if (picture_coding_type!=B_TYPE && temporal_reference!=temporal_reference_old) 	
    /* check first field of */
    {							
       /* non-B-frame */
      if (temporal_reference_wrap) 		
      {/* wrap occured at previous I- or P-frame */	
       /* now all intervening B-frames which could 
          still have high temporal_reference values are done  */
        Temporal_Reference_Base += 1024;
	    temporal_reference_wrap = 0;
      }
      
      /* distinguish from a reset */
      if (temporal_reference<temporal_reference_old && !Temporal_Reference_GOP_Reset)	
	    temporal_reference_wrap = 1;  /* we must have just passed a GOP-Header! */
      
      temporal_reference_old = temporal_reference;
      Temporal_Reference_GOP_Reset = 0;
    }
    True_Framenum = Temporal_Reference_Base + temporal_reference;
    
    /* temporary wrap of TR at 1024 for M frames */
    if (temporal_reference_wrap && temporal_reference <= temporal_reference_old)	
      True_Framenum += 1024;				
    True_Framenum_max = (True_Framenum > True_Framenum_max) ?
                        True_Framenum : True_Framenum_max;
  }
}

						