zorro.txt
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:3k
- Writing Device Drivers for Zorro Devices
- ----------------------------------------
- Written by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
- Last revised: February 27, 2000
- 1. Introduction
- ---------------
- The Zorro bus is the bus used in the Amiga family of computers. Thanks to
- AutoConfig(tm), it's 100% Plug-and-Play.
- There are two types of Zorro busses, Zorro II and Zorro III:
- - The Zorro II address space is 24-bit and lies within the first 16 MB of the
- Amiga's address map.
- - Zorro III is a 32-bit extension of Zorro II, which is backwards compatible
- with Zorro II. The Zorro III address space lies outside the first 16 MB.
- 2. Probing for Zorro Devices
- ----------------------------
- Zorro devices are found by calling `zorro_find_device()', which returns a
- pointer to the `next' Zorro device with the specified Zorro ID. A probe loop
- for the board with Zorro ID `ZORRO_PROD_xxx' looks like:
- struct zorro_dev *z = NULL;
- while ((z = zorro_find_device(ZORRO_PROD_xxx, z))) {
- if (!zorro_request_region(z->resource.start+MY_START, MY_SIZE,
- "My explanation"))
- ...
- }
- `ZORRO_WILDCARD' acts as a wildcard and finds any Zorro device. If your driver
- supports different types of boards, you can use a construct like:
- struct zorro_dev *z = NULL;
- while ((z = zorro_find_device(ZORRO_WILDCARD, z))) {
- if (z->id != ZORRO_PROD_xxx1 && z->id != ZORRO_PROD_xxx2 && ...)
- continue;
- if (!zorro_request_region(z->resource.start+MY_START, MY_SIZE,
- "My explanation"))
- ...
- }
- 3. Zorro Resources
- ------------------
- Before you can access a Zorro device's registers, you have to make sure it's
- not yet in use. This is done using the I/O memory space resource management
- functions:
- request_mem_region()
- check_mem_region() (deprecated)
- release_mem_region()
- Shortcuts to claim the whole device's address space are provided as well:
- zorro_request_device
- zorro_check_device (deprecated)
- zorro_release_device
- 4. Accessing the Zorro Address Space
- ------------------------------------
- The address regions in the Zorro device resources are Zorro bus address
- regions. Due to the identity bus-physical address mapping on the Zorro bus,
- they are CPU physical addresses as well.
- The treatment of these regions depends on the type of Zorro space:
- - Zorro II address space is always mapped and does not have to be mapped
- explicitly using ioremap().
-
- Conversion from bus/physical Zorro II addresses to kernel virtual addresses
- and vice versa is done using:
- virt_addr = ZTWO_VADDR(bus_addr);
- bus_addr = ZTWO_PADDR(virt_addr);
- - Zorro III address space must be mapped explicitly using ioremap() first
- before it can be accessed:
-
- virt_addr = ioremap(bus_addr, size);
- ...
- iounmap(virt_addr);
- 5. References
- -------------
- linux/include/linux/zorro.h
- linux/include/linux/ioport.h
- linux/include/asm-m68k/io.h
- linux/include/asm-m68k/amigahw.h
- linux/include/asm-ppc/io.h
- linux/drivers/zorro
- /proc/bus/zorro