cs46xx
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- Documentation for the Cirrus Logic/Crystal SoundFusion cs46xx/cs4280 audio
- controller chips (2001/05/11)
- The cs46xx audio driver supports the DSP line of Cirrus controllers.
- Specifically, the cs4610, cs4612, cs4614, cs4622, cs4624, cs4630 and the cs4280
- products. This driver uses the generic ac97_codec driver for AC97 codec
- support.
- Features:
- Full Duplex Playback/Capture supported from 8k-48k.
- 16Bit Signed LE & 8Bit Unsigned, with Mono or Stereo supported.
- APM/PM - 2.2.x PM is enabled and functional. APM can also
- be enabled for 2.4.x by modifying the CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT macro
- definition.
- DMA playback buffer size is configurable from 16k (defaultorder=2) up to 2Meg
- (defaultorder=11). DMA capture buffer size is fixed at a single 4k page as
- two 2k fragments.
- MMAP seems to work well with QuakeIII, and test XMMS plugin.
- Myth2 works, but the polling logic is not fully correct, but is functional.
- The 2.4.4-ac6 gameport code in the cs461x joystick driver has been tested
- with a Microsoft Sidewinder joystick (cs461x.o and sidewinder.o). This
- audio driver must be loaded prior to the joystick driver to enable the
- DSP task image supporting the joystick device.
- Limitations:
- SPDIF is currently not supported.
- Primary codec support only. No secondary codec support is implemented.
- NOTES:
- Hercules Game Theatre XP - the EGPIO2 pin controls the external Amp,
- and has been tested.
- Module parameter hercules_egpio_disable set to 1, will force a 0 to EGPIODR
- to disable the external amplifier.
- VTB Santa Cruz - the GPIO7/GPIO8 on the Secondary Codec control
- the external amplifier for the "back" speakers, since we do not
- support the secondary codec then this external amp is not
- turned on. The primary codec external amplifier is supported but
- note that the AC97 EAPD bit is inverted logic (amp_voyetra()).
- DMA buffer size - there are issues with many of the Linux applications
- concerning the optimal buffer size. Several applications request a
- certain fragment size and number and then do not verify that the driver
- has the ability to support the requested configuration.
- SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT ioctl is used to request a fragment size and
- number of fragments. Some applications exit if an error is returned
- on this particular ioctl. Therefore, in alignment with the other OSS audio
- drivers, no error is returned when a SETFRAGs IOCTL is received, but the
- values passed from the app are not used in any buffer calculation
- (ossfragshift/ossmaxfrags are not used).
- Use the "defaultorder=N" module parameter to change the buffer size if
- you have an application that requires a specific number of fragments
- or a specific buffer size (see below).
- Debug Interface
- ---------------
- There is an ioctl debug interface to allow runtime modification of the
- debug print levels. This debug interface code can be disabled from the
- compilation process with commenting the following define:
- #define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
- There is also a debug print methodolgy to select printf statements from
- different areas of the driver. A debug print level is also used to allow
- additional printfs to be active. Comment out the following line in the
- driver to disable compilation of the CS_DBGOUT print statements:
- #define CSDEBUG 1
-
- Please see the defintions for cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask for additional
- information on the debug levels and sections.
- There is also a csdbg executable to allow runtime manipulation of these
- parameters. for a copy email: twoller@crystal.cirrus.com
- MODULE_PARMS definitions
- ------------------------
- MODULE_PARM(defaultorder, "i");
- defaultorder=N
- where N is a value from 1 to 12
- The buffer order determines the size of the dma buffer for the driver.
- under Linux, a smaller buffer allows more responsiveness from many of the
- applications (e.g. games). A larger buffer allows some of the apps (esound)
- to not underrun the dma buffer as easily. As default, use 32k (order=3)
- rather than 64k as some of the games work more responsively.
- (2^N) * PAGE_SIZE = allocated buffer size
- MODULE_PARM(cs_debuglevel, "i");
- MODULE_PARM(cs_debugmask, "i");
- cs_debuglevel=N
- cs_debugmask=0xMMMMMMMM
- where N is a value from 0 (no debug printfs), to 9 (maximum)
- 0xMMMMMMMM is a debug mask corresponding to the CS_xxx bits (see driver source).
- MODULE_PARM(hercules_egpio_disable, "i");
- hercules_egpio_disable=N
- where N is a 0 (enable egpio), or a 1 (disable egpio support)
- MODULE_PARM(initdelay, "i");
- initdelay=N
- This value is used to determine the millescond delay during the initialization
- code prior to powering up the PLL. On laptops this value can be used to
- assist with errors on resume, mostly with IBM laptops. Basically, if the
- system is booted under battery power then the mdelay()/udelay() functions fail to
- properly delay the required time. Also, if the system is booted under AC power
- and then the power removed, the mdelay()/udelay() functions will not delay properly.
-
- MODULE_PARM(powerdown, "i");
- powerdown=N
- where N is 0 (disable any powerdown of the internal blocks) or 1 (enable powerdown)
- MODULE_PARM(external_amp, "i");
- external_amp=1
- if N is set to 1, then force enabling the EAPD support in the primary AC97 codec.
- override the detection logic and force the external amp bit in the AC97 0x26 register
- to be reset (0). EAPD should be 0 for powerup, and 1 for powerdown. The VTB Santa Cruz
- card has inverted logic, so there is a special function for these cards.
- MODULE_PARM(thinkpad, "i");
- thinkpad=1
- if N is set to 1, then force enabling the clkrun functionality.
- Currently, when the part is being used, then clkrun is disabled for the entire system,
- but re-enabled when the driver is released or there is no outstanding open count.