proc_usb_info.txt
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- /proc/bus/usb filesystem output
- ===============================
- (version 2000.08.15)
- The /proc filesystem for USB devices generates
- /proc/bus/usb/drivers and /proc/bus/usb/devices.
- /proc/bus/usb/drivers lists the registered drivers,
- one per line, with each driver's USB minor dev node
- number range if applicable.
- **NOTE**: If /proc/bus/usb appears empty, you need
- to mount the filesystem, issue the command (as root):
- mount -t usbdevfs none /proc/bus/usb
- An alternative and more permanent method would be to add
- none /proc/bus/usb usbdevfs defaults 0 0
- to /etc/fstab. This will mount usbdevfs at each reboot.
- You can then issue `cat /proc/bus/usb/devices` to extract
- USB device information.
- For more information on mounting the usbdevfs file system, see the
- "USB Device Filesystem" section of the USB Guide. The latest copy
- of the USB Guide can be found at http://www.linux-usb.org/
- In /proc/bus/usb/devices, each device's output has multiple
- lines of ASCII output.
- I made it ASCII instead of binary on purpose, so that someone
- can obtain some useful data from it without the use of an
- auxiliary program. However, with an auxiliary program, the numbers
- in the first 4 columns of each "T:" line (topology info:
- Lev, Prnt, Port, Cnt) can be used to build a USB topology diagram.
- (I think. I haven't proved this, but I have tested it with 3
- different topo/connections and it looked possible.)
- Each line is tagged with a one-character ID for that line:
- T = Topology (etc.)
- B = Bandwidth (applies only to USB host controllers, which are
- virtualized as root hubs)
- D = Device descriptor info.
- P = Product ID info. (from Device descriptor, but they won't fit
- together on one line)
- S = String descriptors.
- C = Configuration descriptor info. (* = active configuration)
- I = Interface descriptor info.
- E = Endpoint descriptor info.
- =======================================================================
- /proc/bus/usb/devices output format:
- Legend:
- d = decimal number (may have leading spaces or 0's)
- x = hexadecimal number (may have leading spaces or 0's)
- s = string
- Topology info:
- T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd
- | | | | | | | | |__MaxChildren
- | | | | | | | |__Device Speed in Mbps
- | | | | | | |__DeviceNumber
- | | | | | |__Count of devices at this level
- | | | | |__Connector/Port on Parent for this device
- | | | |__Parent DeviceNumber
- | | |__Level in topology for this bus
- | |__Bus number
- |__Topology info tag
- Bandwidth info:
- B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd
- | | | |__Number if isochronous requests
- | | |__Number of interrupt requests
- | |__Total Bandwidth allocated to this bus
- |__Bandwidth info tag
- Device descriptor info & Product ID info:
- D: Ver=x.xx Cls=xx(s) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd
- P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx
- where
- D: Ver=x.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd
- | | | | | | |__NumberConfigurations
- | | | | | |__MaxPacketSize of Default Endpoint
- | | | | |__DeviceProtocol
- | | | |__DeviceSubClass
- | | |__DeviceClass
- | |__Device USB version
- |__Device info tag #1
- where
- P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx
- | | | |__Product revision number
- | | |__Product ID code
- | |__Vendor ID code
- |__Device info tag #2
- String descriptor info:
- S: Manufacturer=ssss
- | |__Manufacturer of this device as read from the device.
- |__String info tag
- S: Product=ssss
- | |__Product description of this device as read from the device,
- | except that it is a generated string for USB host controllers
- | (virtual root hubs), in the form "USB *HCI Root Hub".
- |__String info tag
- S: SerialNumber=ssss
- | |__Serial Number of this device as read from the device,
- | except that it is a generated string for USB host controllers
- | (virtual root hubs), and represents the host controller's
- | unique identification in the system (currently I/O or
- | memory-mapped base address).
- |__String info tag
- Configuration descriptor info:
- C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA
- | | | | |__MaxPower in mA
- | | | |__Attributes
- | | |__ConfiguratioNumber
- | |__NumberOfInterfaces
- |__Config info tag
- Interface descriptor info (can be multiple per Config):
- I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=ssss
- | | | | | | | |__Driver name
- | | | | | | |__InterfaceProtocol
- | | | | | |__InterfaceSubClass
- | | | | |__InterfaceClass
- | | | |__NumberOfEndpoints
- | | |__AlternateSettingNumber
- | |__InterfaceNumber
- |__Interface info tag
- Endpoint descriptor info (can be multiple per Interface):
- E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms
- E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms
- | | | | |__Interval
- | | | |__EndpointMaxPacketSize
- | | |__Attributes(EndpointType)
- | |__EndpointAddress(I=In,O=Out)
- |__Endpoint info tag
- =======================================================================
- If a user or script is interested only in Topology info, for
- example, use something like "grep ^T: /proc/bus/usb/devices"
- for only the Topology lines. A command like
- "grep -i ^[tdp]: /proc/bus/usb/devices" can be used to list
- only the lines that begin with the characters in square brackets,
- where the valid characters are TDPCIE. With a slightly more able
- script, it can display any selected lines (for example, only T, D,
- and P lines) and change their output format. (The "procusb"
- Perl script is the beginning of this idea. It will list only
- selected lines [selected from TBDPSCIE] or "All" lines from
- /proc/bus/usb/devices.)
- The Topology lines can be used to generate a graphic/pictorial
- of the USB devices on a system's root hub. (See more below
- on how to do this.)
- The Interface lines can be used to determine what driver is
- being used for each device.
- The Configuration lines could be used to list maximum power
- (in milliamps) that a system's USB devices are using.
- For example, "grep ^C: /proc/bus/usb/devices".
- Here's an example, from a system which has a UHCI root hub,
- an external hub connected to the root hub, and a mouse and
- a serial converter connected to the external hub.
- T: Bus=00 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
- B: Alloc= 28/900 us ( 3%), #Int= 2, #Iso= 0
- D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
- P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00
- S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub
- S: SerialNumber=dce0
- C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
- E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
- T: Bus=00 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 4
- D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
- P: Vendor=0451 ProdID=1446 Rev= 1.00
- C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=100mA
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
- E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 1 Ivl=255ms
- T: Bus=00 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
- D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
- P: Vendor=04b4 ProdID=0001 Rev= 0.00
- C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=01 Prot=02 Driver=mouse
- E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 3 Ivl= 10ms
- T: Bus=00 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=02 Cnt=02 Dev#= 4 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
- D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
- P: Vendor=0565 ProdID=0001 Rev= 1.08
- S: Manufacturer=Peracom Networks, Inc.
- S: Product=Peracom USB to Serial Converter
- C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=100mA
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=serial
- E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 16ms
- E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 16 Ivl= 16ms
- E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl= 8ms
- Selecting only the "T:" and "I:" lines from this (for example, by using
- "procusb ti"), we have:
- T: Bus=00 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
- T: Bus=00 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 4
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
- T: Bus=00 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=01 Prot=02 Driver=mouse
- T: Bus=00 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=02 Cnt=02 Dev#= 4 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
- I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=serial
- Physically this looks like (or could be converted to):
- +------------------+
- | PC/root_hub (12)| Dev# = 1
- +------------------+ (nn) is Mbps.
- Level 0 | CN.0 | CN.1 | [CN = connector/port #]
- +------------------+
- /
- /
- +-----------------------+
- Level 1 | Dev#2: 4-port hub (12)|
- +-----------------------+
- |CN.0 |CN.1 |CN.2 |CN.3 |
- +-----------------------+
- ____________________
- _____
-
- +--------------------+ +--------------------+
- Level 2 | Dev# 3: mouse (1.5)| | Dev# 4: serial (12)|
- +--------------------+ +--------------------+
- Or, in a more tree-like structure (ports [Connectors] without
- connections could be omitted):
- PC: Dev# 1, root hub, 2 ports, 12 Mbps
- |_ CN.0: Dev# 2, hub, 4 ports, 12 Mbps
- |_ CN.0: Dev #3, mouse, 1.5 Mbps
- |_ CN.1:
- |_ CN.2: Dev #4, serial, 12 Mbps
- |_ CN.3:
- |_ CN.1:
- ### END ###