README.hysdn
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- $Id: README.hysdn,v 1.1.4.1 2001/11/20 14:19:33 kai Exp $
- The hysdn driver has been written by
- by Werner Cornelius (werner@isdn4linux.de or werner@titro.de)
- for Hypercope GmbH Aachen Germany. Hypercope agreed to publish this driver
- under the GNU General Public License.
- The CAPI 2.0-support was added by Ulrich Albrecht (ualbrecht@hypercope.de)
- for Hypercope GmbH Aachen, Germany.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- Table of contents
- =================
- 1. About the driver
- 2. Loading/Unloading the driver
- 3. Entries in the /proc filesystem
- 4. The /proc/net/hysdn/cardconfX file
- 5. The /proc/net/hysdn/cardlogX file
- 6. Where to get additional info and help
- 1. About the driver
- The drivers/isdn/hysdn subdir contains a driver for HYPERCOPEs active
- PCI isdn cards Champ, Ergo and Metro. To enable support for this cards
- enable ISDN support in the kernel config and support for HYSDN cards in
- the active cards submenu. The driver may only be compiled and used if
- support for loadable modules and the process filesystem have been enabled.
- These cards provide two different interfaces to the kernel. Without the
- optional CAPI 2.0 support, they register as ethernet card. IP-routing
- to a ISDN-destination is performed on the card itself. All necessary
- handlers for various protocols like ppp and others as well as config info
- and firmware may be fetched from Hypercopes WWW-Site www.hypercope.de.
- With CAPI 2.0 support enabled, the card can also be used as a CAPI 2.0
- compliant devices with either CAPI 2.0 applications
- (check isdn4k-utils) or -using the capidrv module- as a regular
- isdn4linux device. This is done via the same mechanism as with the
- active AVM cards and in fact uses the same module.
-
- 2. Loading/Unloading the driver
- The module has no command line parameters and auto detects up to 10 cards
- in the id-range 0-9.
- If a loaded driver shall be unloaded all open files in the /proc/net/hysdn
- subdir need to be closed and all ethernet interfaces allocated by this
- driver must be shut down. Otherwise the module counter will avoid a module
- unload.
-
- If you are using the CAPI 2.0-interface, make sure to load/modprobe the
- kernelcapi-module first.
- If you plan to use the capidrv-link to isdn4linux, make sure to load
- capidrv.o after all modules using this driver (i.e. after hysdn and
- any avm-specific modules).
- 3. Entries in the /proc filesystem
- When the module has been loaded it adds the directory hysdn in the
- /proc/net tree. This directory contains exactly 2 file entries for each
- card. One is called cardconfX and the other cardlogX, where X is the
- card id number from 0 to 9.
- The cards are numbered in the order found in the PCI config data.
- 4. The /proc/net/hysdn/cardconfX file
- This file may be read to get by everyone to get info about the cards type,
- actual state, available features and used resources.
- The first 3 entries (id, bus and slot) are PCI info fields, the following
- type field gives the information about the cards type:
- 4 -> Ergo card (server card with 2 b-chans)
- 5 -> Metro card (server card with 4 or 8 b-chans)
- 6 -> Champ card (client card with 2 b-chans)
- The following 3 fields show the hardware assignments for irq, iobase and the
- dual ported memory (dp-mem).
- The fields b-chans and fax-chans announce the available card resources of
- this types for the user.
- The state variable indicates the actual drivers state for this card with the
- following assignments.
- 0 -> card has not been booted since driver load
- 1 -> card booting is actually in progess
- 2 -> card is in an error state due to a previous boot failure
- 3 -> card is booted and active
- And the last field (device) shows the name of the ethernet device assigned
- to this card. Up to the first successful boot this field only shows a -
- to tell that no net device has been allocated up to now. Once a net device
- has been allocated it remains assigned to this card, even if a card is
- rebooted and an boot error occurs.
- Writing to the cardconfX file boots the card or transfers config lines to
- the cards firmware. The type of data is automatically detected when the
- first data is written. Only root has write access to this file.
- The firmware boot files are normally called hyclient.pof for client cards
- and hyserver.pof for server cards.
- After successfully writing the boot file, complete config files or single
- config lines may be copied to this file.
- If an error occurs the return value given to the writing process has the
- following additional codes (decimal):
- 1000 Another process is currently bootng the card
- 1001 Invalid firmware header
- 1002 Boards dual-port RAM test failed
- 1003 Internal firmware handler error
- 1004 Boot image size invalid
- 1005 First boot stage (bootstrap loader) failed
- 1006 Second boot stage failure
- 1007 Timeout waiting for card ready during boot
- 1008 Operation only allowed in booted state
- 1009 Config line to long
- 1010 Invalid channel number
- 1011 Timeout sending config data
- Additional info about error reasons may be fetched from the log output.
- 5. The /proc/net/hysdn/cardlogX file
-
- The cardlogX file entry may be opened multiple for reading by everyone to
- get the cards and drivers log data. Card messages always start with the
- keyword LOG. All other lines are output from the driver.
- The driver log data may be redirected to the syslog by selecting the
- appropriate bitmask. The cards log messages will always be send to this
- interface but never to the syslog.
- A root user may write a decimal or hex (with 0x) value t this file to select
- desired output options. As mentioned above the cards log dat is always
- written to the cardlog file independent of the following options only used
- to check and debug the driver itself:
- For example:
- echo "0x34560078" > /proc/net/hysdn/cardlog0
- to output the hex log mask 34560078 for card 0.
-
- The written value is regarded as an unsigned 32-Bit value, bit ored for
- desired output. The following bits are already assigned:
- 0x80000000 All driver log data is alternatively via syslog
- 0x00000001 Log memory allocation errors
- 0x00000010 Firmware load start and close are logged
- 0x00000020 Log firmware record parser
- 0x00000040 Log every firmware write actions
- 0x00000080 Log all card related boot messages
- 0x00000100 Output all config data sent for debugging purposes
- 0x00000200 Only non comment config lines are shown wth channel
- 0x00000400 Additional conf log output
- 0x00001000 Log the asynchronous scheduler actions (config and log)
- 0x00100000 Log all open and close actions to /proc/net/hysdn/card files
- 0x00200000 Log all actions from /proc file entries
- 0x00010000 Log network interface init and deinit
-
- 6. Where to get additional info and help
- If you have any problems concerning the driver or configuration contact
- the Hypercope support team (support@hypercope.de) and or the authors
- Werner Cornelius (werner@isdn4linux or cornelius@titro.de) or
- Ulrich Albrecht (ualbrecht@hypercope.de).