bitops.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:15k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Ralf Baechle
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- */
- #ifndef _ASM_BITOPS_H
- #define _ASM_BITOPS_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h> /* sigh ... */
- #ifndef __KERNEL__
- #error "Don't do this, sucker ..."
- #endif
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/sgidefs.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- /*
- * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to set
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
- * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
- * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
- * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
- */
- extern __inline__ void
- set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tlldt%0, %1tt# set_bitnt"
- "ort%0, %2nt"
- "scdt%0, %1nt"
- "beqzt%0, 1b"
- : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
- : "ir" (1UL << (nr & 0x3f)), "m" (*m)
- : "memory");
- }
- /*
- * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to set
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
- extern __inline__ void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- unsigned long * m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- *m |= 1UL << (nr & 0x3f);
- }
- /*
- * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
- * @nr: Bit to clear
- * @addr: Address to start counting from
- *
- * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
- * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
- * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
- * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
- */
- extern __inline__ void
- clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tlldt%0, %1tt# clear_bitnt"
- "andt%0, %2nt"
- "scdt%0, %1nt"
- "beqzt%0, 1bnt"
- : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
- : "ir" (~(1UL << (nr & 0x3f))), "m" (*m));
- }
- #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() barrier()
- #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() barrier()
- /*
- * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
- * @nr: Bit to clear
- * @addr: Address to start counting from
- *
- * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
- * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
- * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
- */
- extern __inline__ void
- change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tlldt%0, %1tt# change_bitnt"
- "xort%0, %2nt"
- "scdt%0, %1nt"
- "beqzt%0, 1b"
- :"=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m)
- :"ir" (1UL << (nr & 0x3f)), "m" (*m));
- }
- /*
- * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
- * @nr: the bit to set
- * @addr: the address to start counting from
- *
- * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
- * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
- * may be that only one operation succeeds.
- */
- extern __inline__ void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- unsigned long * m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- *m ^= 1UL << (nr & 0x3f);
- }
- /*
- * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
- * It also implies a memory barrier.
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long
- test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp, res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreordertt# test_and_set_bitn"
- "1:tlldt%0, %1nt"
- "ort%2, %0, %3nt"
- "scdt%2, %1nt"
- "beqzt%2, 1bnt"
- " andt%2, %0, %3nt"
- ".settreorder"
- : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
- : "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x3f)), "m" (*m)
- : "memory");
- return res != 0;
- }
- /*
- * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
- extern __inline__ int
- __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- unsigned long mask, retval;
- long *a = (unsigned long *) addr;
- a += (nr >> 6);
- mask = 1UL << (nr & 0x3f);
- retval = ((mask & *a) != 0);
- *a |= mask;
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
- * It also implies a memory barrier.
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long
- test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp, res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreordertt# test_and_clear_bitn"
- "1:tlldt%0, %1nt"
- "ort%2, %0, %3nt"
- "xort%2, %3nt"
- "scdt%2, %1nt"
- "beqzt%2, 1bnt"
- " andt%2, %0, %3nt"
- ".settreorder"
- : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
- : "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x3f)), "m" (*m)
- : "memory");
- return res != 0;
- }
- /*
- * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
- extern __inline__ int
- __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- unsigned long mask, retval;
- unsigned long *a = (unsigned long *) addr;
- a += (nr >> 6);
- mask = 1UL << (nr & 0x3f);
- retval = ((mask & *a) != 0);
- *a &= ~mask;
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
- * It also implies a memory barrier.
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long
- test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
- {
- unsigned long *m = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (nr >> 6);
- unsigned long temp, res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreordertt# test_and_change_bitn"
- "1:tlldt%0, %1nt"
- "xort%2, %0, %3nt"
- "scdt%2, %1nt"
- "beqzt%2, 1bnt"
- " andt%2, %0, %3nt"
- ".settreorder"
- : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*m), "=&r" (res)
- : "r" (1UL << (nr & 0x3f)), "m" (*m)
- : "memory");
- return res != 0;
- }
- /*
- * __test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
- * @nr: Bit to set
- * @addr: Address to count from
- *
- * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
- * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
- * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
- */
- extern __inline__ int
- __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- unsigned long mask, retval;
- unsigned long *a = (unsigned long *) addr;
- a += (nr >> 6);
- mask = 1UL << (nr & 0x3f);
- retval = ((mask & *a) != 0);
- *a ^= mask;
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
- * @nr: bit number to test
- * @addr: Address to start counting from
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long
- test_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
- {
- return 1UL & (((volatile unsigned long *) addr)[nr >> 6] >> (nr & 0x3f));
- }
- #ifndef __MIPSEB__
- /* Little endian versions. */
- /*
- * find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
- * @addr: The address to start the search at
- * @size: The maximum size to search
- *
- * Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
- * containing a bit.
- */
- extern __inline__ int
- find_first_zero_bit (void *addr, unsigned size)
- {
- unsigned long dummy;
- int res;
- if (!size)
- return 0;
- __asm__ (".settnoreordernt"
- ".settnoatn"
- "1:tsubut$1,%6,%0nt"
- "blezt$1,2fnt"
- "lwt$1,(%5)nt"
- "addiut%5,4nt"
- #if (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS2 ) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS3 ) ||
- (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS4 ) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS5 ) ||
- (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS32) || (_MIPS_ISA == _MIPS_ISA_MIPS64)
- "beqlt%1,$1,1bnt"
- "addiut%0,32nt"
- #else
- "addiut%0,32nt"
- "beqt%1,$1,1bnt"
- "nopnt"
- "subut%0,32nt"
- #endif
- "lit%1,1n"
- "1:tandt%2,$1,%1nt"
- "beqzt%2,2fnt"
- "sllt%1,%1,1nt"
- "bnezt%1,1bnt"
- "addt%0,%0,1nt"
- ".settatnt"
- ".settreordern"
- "2:"
- : "=r" (res), "=r" (dummy), "=r" (addr)
- : "0" ((signed int) 0), "1" ((unsigned int) 0xffffffff),
- "2" (addr), "r" (size)
- : "$1");
- return res;
- }
- /*
- * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
- * @addr: The address to base the search on
- * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
- * @size: The maximum size to search
- */
- extern __inline__ int
- find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset)
- {
- unsigned int *p = ((unsigned int *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
- int set = 0, bit = offset & 31, res;
- unsigned long dummy;
- if (bit) {
- /*
- * Look for zero in first byte
- */
- __asm__(".settnoreordernt"
- ".settnoatn"
- "1:tandt$1,%4,%1nt"
- "beqzt$1,1fnt"
- "sllt%1,%1,1nt"
- "bnezt%1,1bnt"
- "addiut%0,1nt"
- ".settatnt"
- ".settreordern"
- "1:"
- : "=r" (set), "=r" (dummy)
- : "0" (0), "1" (1 << bit), "r" (*p)
- : "$1");
- if (set < (32 - bit))
- return set + offset;
- set = 32 - bit;
- p++;
- }
- /*
- * No zero yet, search remaining full bytes for a zero
- */
- res = find_first_zero_bit(p, size - 32 * (p - (unsigned int *) addr));
- return offset + set + res;
- }
- #endif /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
- /*
- * ffz - find first zero in word.
- * @word: The word to search
- *
- * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
- {
- unsigned long k;
- word = ~word;
- k = 63;
- if (word & 0x00000000ffffffffUL) { k -= 32; word <<= 32; }
- if (word & 0x0000ffff00000000UL) { k -= 16; word <<= 16; }
- if (word & 0x00ff000000000000UL) { k -= 8; word <<= 8; }
- if (word & 0x0f00000000000000UL) { k -= 4; word <<= 4; }
- if (word & 0x3000000000000000UL) { k -= 2; word <<= 2; }
- if (word & 0x4000000000000000UL) { k -= 1; }
- return k;
- }
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * ffs - find first bit set
- * @x: the word to search
- *
- * This is defined the same way as
- * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
- * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
- */
- #define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x)
- /*
- * hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
- * @x: the word to weigh
- *
- * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
- */
- #define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
- #define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
- #define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #ifdef __MIPSEB__
- /*
- * find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
- * @addr: The address to base the search on
- * @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
- * @size: The maximum size to search
- */
- extern __inline__ unsigned long
- find_next_zero_bit(void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset)
- {
- unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 6);
- unsigned long result = offset & ~63UL;
- unsigned long tmp;
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- size -= result;
- offset &= 63UL;
- if (offset) {
- tmp = *(p++);
- tmp |= ~0UL >> (64-offset);
- if (size < 64)
- goto found_first;
- if (~tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= 64;
- result += 64;
- }
- while (size & ~63UL) {
- if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found_middle;
- result += 64;
- size -= 64;
- }
- if (!size)
- return result;
- tmp = *p;
- found_first:
- tmp |= ~0UL << size;
- found_middle:
- return result + ffz(tmp);
- }
- #define find_first_zero_bit(addr, size)
- find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
- #endif /* (__MIPSEB__) */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /* Now for the ext2 filesystem bit operations and helper routines. */
- #ifdef __MIPSEB__
- extern inline int
- ext2_set_bit(int nr,void * addr)
- {
- int mask, retval, flags;
- unsigned char *ADDR = (unsigned char *) addr;
- ADDR += nr >> 3;
- mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
- save_and_cli(flags);
- retval = (mask & *ADDR) != 0;
- *ADDR |= mask;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return retval;
- }
- extern inline int
- ext2_clear_bit(int nr, void * addr)
- {
- int mask, retval, flags;
- unsigned char *ADDR = (unsigned char *) addr;
- ADDR += nr >> 3;
- mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
- save_and_cli(flags);
- retval = (mask & *ADDR) != 0;
- *ADDR &= ~mask;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return retval;
- }
- extern inline int
- ext2_test_bit(int nr, const void * addr)
- {
- int mask;
- const unsigned char *ADDR = (const unsigned char *) addr;
- ADDR += nr >> 3;
- mask = 1 << (nr & 0x07);
- return ((mask & *ADDR) != 0);
- }
- #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size)
- ext2_find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), 0)
- extern inline unsigned int
- ext2_find_next_zero_bit(void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset)
- {
- unsigned int *p = ((unsigned int *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
- unsigned int result = offset & ~31UL;
- unsigned int tmp;
- if (offset >= size)
- return size;
- size -= result;
- offset &= 31UL;
- if(offset) {
- /* We hold the little endian value in tmp, but then the
- * shift is illegal. So we could keep a big endian value
- * in tmp, like this:
- *
- * tmp = __swab32(*(p++));
- * tmp |= ~0UL >> (32-offset);
- *
- * but this would decrease preformance, so we change the
- * shift:
- */
- tmp = *(p++);
- tmp |= __swab32(~0UL >> (32-offset));
- if(size < 32)
- goto found_first;
- if(~tmp)
- goto found_middle;
- size -= 32;
- result += 32;
- }
- while(size & ~31UL) {
- if(~(tmp = *(p++)))
- goto found_middle;
- result += 32;
- size -= 32;
- }
- if(!size)
- return result;
- tmp = *p;
- found_first:
- /* tmp is little endian, so we would have to swab the shift,
- * see above. But then we have to swab tmp below for ffz, so
- * we might as well do this here.
- */
- return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp) | (~0UL << size));
- found_middle:
- return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp));
- }
- #else /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
- /* Native ext2 byte ordering, just collapse using defines. */
- #define ext2_set_bit(nr, addr) test_and_set_bit((nr), (addr))
- #define ext2_clear_bit(nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit((nr), (addr))
- #define ext2_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit((nr), (addr))
- #define ext2_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_first_zero_bit((addr), (size))
- #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset)
- find_next_zero_bit((addr), (size), (offset))
-
- #endif /* !(__MIPSEB__) */
- /*
- * Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.
- * FIXME: These assume that Minix uses the native byte/bitorder.
- * This limits the Minix filesystem's value for data exchange very much.
- */
- #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
- #define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) set_bit(nr,addr)
- #define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
- #define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
- #define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_BITOPS_H */