bugs.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * include/asm-i386/bugs.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
- * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
- * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
- * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
- * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
- *
- * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
- * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
- */
- /*
- * This is included by init/main.c to check for architecture-dependent bugs.
- *
- * Needs:
- * void check_bugs(void);
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/i387.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- static int __init no_halt(char *s)
- {
- boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("no-hlt", no_halt);
- static int __init mca_pentium(char *s)
- {
- mca_pentium_flag = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("mca-pentium", mca_pentium);
- static int __init no_387(char *s)
- {
- boot_cpu_data.hard_math = 0;
- write_cr0(0xE | read_cr0());
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("no387", no_387);
- static double __initdata x = 4195835.0;
- static double __initdata y = 3145727.0;
- /*
- * This used to check for exceptions..
- * However, it turns out that to support that,
- * the XMM trap handlers basically had to
- * be buggy. So let's have a correct XMM trap
- * handler, and forget about printing out
- * some status at boot.
- *
- * We should really only care about bugs here
- * anyway. Not features.
- */
- static void __init check_fpu(void)
- {
- if (!boot_cpu_data.hard_math) {
- #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- printk(KERN_EMERG "No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Giving up.n");
- for (;;) ;
- #endif
- return;
- }
- /* Enable FXSR and company _before_ testing for FP problems. */
- /*
- * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
- */
- if (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.i387.fxsave) & 15) {
- extern void __buggy_fxsr_alignment(void);
- __buggy_fxsr_alignment();
- }
- if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
- printk("done.n");
- }
- if (cpu_has_xmm) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
- printk("done.n");
- }
- /* Test for the divl bug.. */
- __asm__("fninitnt"
- "fldl %1nt"
- "fdivl %2nt"
- "fmull %2nt"
- "fldl %1nt"
- "fsubp %%st,%%st(1)nt"
- "fistpl %0nt"
- "fwaitnt"
- "fninit"
- : "=m" (*&boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
- : "m" (*&x), "m" (*&y));
- if (boot_cpu_data.fdiv_bug)
- printk("Hmm, FPU with FDIV bug.n");
- }
- static void __init check_hlt(void)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Checking 'hlt' instruction... ");
- if (!boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
- printk("disabledn");
- return;
- }
- __asm__ __volatile__("hlt ; hlt ; hlt ; hlt");
- printk("OK.n");
- }
- /*
- * Most 386 processors have a bug where a POPAD can lock the
- * machine even from user space.
- */
-
- static void __init check_popad(void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK
- int res, inp = (int) &res;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Checking for popad bug... ");
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movl $12345678,%%eax; movl $0,%%edi; pusha; popa; movl (%%edx,%%edi),%%ecx "
- : "=&a" (res)
- : "d" (inp)
- : "ecx", "edi" );
- /* If this fails, it means that any user program may lock the CPU hard. Too bad. */
- if (res != 12345678) printk( "Buggy.n" );
- else printk( "OK.n" );
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
- *
- * - In order to run on a i386, we need to be compiled for i386
- * (for due to lack of "invlpg" and working WP on a i386)
- * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
- * compiled for a i486.
- * - In order to support the local APIC on a buggy Pentium machine,
- * we need to be compiled with CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC disabled,
- * which happens implicitly if compiled for a Pentium or lower
- * (unless an advanced selection of CPU features is used) as an
- * otherwise config implies a properly working local APIC without
- * the need to do extra reads from the APIC.
- */
- static void __init check_config(void)
- {
- /*
- * We'd better not be a i386 if we're configured to use some
- * i486+ only features! (WP works in supervisor mode and the
- * new "invlpg" and "bswap" instructions)
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK) || defined(CONFIG_X86_INVLPG) || defined(CONFIG_X86_BSWAP)
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 3)
- panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
- #endif
- /*
- * If we configured ourselves for a TSC, we'd better have one!
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
- if (!cpu_has_tsc)
- panic("Kernel compiled for Pentium+, requires TSC feature!");
- #endif
- /*
- * If we configured ourselves for PGE, we'd better have it.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PGE
- if (!cpu_has_pge)
- panic("Kernel compiled for PPro+, requires PGE feature!");
- #endif
- /*
- * If we were told we had a good local APIC, check for buggy Pentia,
- * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
- * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
- * Specification Update").
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC)
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL
- && test_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, &boot_cpu_data.x86_capability)
- && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5
- && boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 2
- && (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 11))
- panic("Kernel compiled for PMMX+, assumes a local APIC without the read-before-write bug!");
- #endif
- }
- static void __init check_bugs(void)
- {
- identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- printk("CPU: ");
- print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
- #endif
- check_config();
- check_fpu();
- check_hlt();
- check_popad();
- system_utsname.machine[1] = '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
- }