vm86.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- #ifndef _LINUX_VM86_H
- #define _LINUX_VM86_H
- /*
- * I'm guessing at the VIF/VIP flag usage, but hope that this is how
- * the Pentium uses them. Linux will return from vm86 mode when both
- * VIF and VIP is set.
- *
- * On a Pentium, we could probably optimize the virtual flags directly
- * in the eflags register instead of doing it "by hand" in vflags...
- *
- * Linus
- */
- #define TF_MASK 0x00000100
- #define IF_MASK 0x00000200
- #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
- #define NT_MASK 0x00004000
- #define VM_MASK 0x00020000
- #define AC_MASK 0x00040000
- #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */
- #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */
- #define ID_MASK 0x00200000
- #define BIOSSEG 0x0f000
- #define CPU_086 0
- #define CPU_186 1
- #define CPU_286 2
- #define CPU_386 3
- #define CPU_486 4
- #define CPU_586 5
- /*
- * Return values for the 'vm86()' system call
- */
- #define VM86_TYPE(retval) ((retval) & 0xff)
- #define VM86_ARG(retval) ((retval) >> 8)
- #define VM86_SIGNAL 0 /* return due to signal */
- #define VM86_UNKNOWN 1 /* unhandled GP fault - IO-instruction or similar */
- #define VM86_INTx 2 /* int3/int x instruction (ARG = x) */
- #define VM86_STI 3 /* sti/popf/iret instruction enabled virtual interrupts */
- /*
- * Additional return values when invoking new vm86()
- */
- #define VM86_PICRETURN 4 /* return due to pending PIC request */
- #define VM86_TRAP 6 /* return due to DOS-debugger request */
- /*
- * function codes when invoking new vm86()
- */
- #define VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK 0
- #define VM86_ENTER 1
- #define VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS 2
- #define VM86_REQUEST_IRQ 3
- #define VM86_FREE_IRQ 4
- #define VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS 5
- #define VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ 6
- /*
- * This is the stack-layout seen by the user space program when we have
- * done a translation of "SAVE_ALL" from vm86 mode. The real kernel layout
- * is 'kernel_vm86_regs' (see below).
- */
- struct vm86_regs {
- /*
- * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
- */
- long ebx;
- long ecx;
- long edx;
- long esi;
- long edi;
- long ebp;
- long eax;
- long __null_ds;
- long __null_es;
- long __null_fs;
- long __null_gs;
- long orig_eax;
- long eip;
- unsigned short cs, __csh;
- long eflags;
- long esp;
- unsigned short ss, __ssh;
- /*
- * these are specific to v86 mode:
- */
- unsigned short es, __esh;
- unsigned short ds, __dsh;
- unsigned short fs, __fsh;
- unsigned short gs, __gsh;
- };
- struct revectored_struct {
- unsigned long __map[8]; /* 256 bits */
- };
- struct vm86_struct {
- struct vm86_regs regs;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long screen_bitmap;
- unsigned long cpu_type;
- struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
- struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
- };
- /*
- * flags masks
- */
- #define VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP 0x0001
- struct vm86plus_info_struct {
- unsigned long force_return_for_pic:1;
- unsigned long vm86dbg_active:1; /* for debugger */
- unsigned long vm86dbg_TFpendig:1; /* for debugger */
- unsigned long unused:28;
- unsigned long is_vm86pus:1; /* for vm86 internal use */
- unsigned char vm86dbg_intxxtab[32]; /* for debugger */
- };
- struct vm86plus_struct {
- struct vm86_regs regs;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long screen_bitmap;
- unsigned long cpu_type;
- struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
- struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
- struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
- };
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * This is the (kernel) stack-layout when we have done a "SAVE_ALL" from vm86
- * mode - the main change is that the old segment descriptors aren't
- * useful any more and are forced to be zero by the kernel (and the
- * hardware when a trap occurs), and the real segment descriptors are
- * at the end of the structure. Look at ptrace.h to see the "normal"
- * setup. For user space layout see 'struct vm86_regs' above.
- */
- struct kernel_vm86_regs {
- /*
- * normal regs, with special meaning for the segment descriptors..
- */
- long ebx;
- long ecx;
- long edx;
- long esi;
- long edi;
- long ebp;
- long eax;
- long __null_ds;
- long __null_es;
- long orig_eax;
- long eip;
- unsigned short cs, __csh;
- long eflags;
- long esp;
- unsigned short ss, __ssh;
- /*
- * these are specific to v86 mode:
- */
- unsigned short es, __esh;
- unsigned short ds, __dsh;
- unsigned short fs, __fsh;
- unsigned short gs, __gsh;
- };
- struct kernel_vm86_struct {
- struct kernel_vm86_regs regs;
- /*
- * the below part remains on the kernel stack while we are in VM86 mode.
- * 'tss.esp0' then contains the address of VM86_TSS_ESP0 below, and when we
- * get forced back from VM86, the CPU and "SAVE_ALL" will restore the above
- * 'struct kernel_vm86_regs' with the then actual values.
- * Therefore, pt_regs in fact points to a complete 'kernel_vm86_struct'
- * in kernelspace, hence we need not reget the data from userspace.
- */
- #define VM86_TSS_ESP0 flags
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long screen_bitmap;
- unsigned long cpu_type;
- struct revectored_struct int_revectored;
- struct revectored_struct int21_revectored;
- struct vm86plus_info_struct vm86plus;
- struct pt_regs *regs32; /* here we save the pointer to the old regs */
- /*
- * The below is not part of the structure, but the stack layout continues
- * this way. In front of 'return-eip' may be some data, depending on
- * compilation, so we don't rely on this and save the pointer to 'oldregs'
- * in 'regs32' above.
- * However, with GCC-2.7.2 and the current CFLAGS you see exactly this:
- long return-eip; from call to vm86()
- struct pt_regs oldregs; user space registers as saved by syscall
- */
- };
- void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long);
- int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *, long, int);
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif