string.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:12k
- #ifndef _I386_STRING_H_
- #define _I386_STRING_H_
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <linux/config.h>
- /*
- * On a 486 or Pentium, we are better off not using the
- * byte string operations. But on a 386 or a PPro the
- * byte string ops are faster than doing it by hand
- * (MUCH faster on a Pentium).
- *
- * Also, the byte strings actually work correctly. Forget
- * the i486 routines for now as they may be broken..
- */
- #if FIXED_486_STRING && defined(CONFIG_X86_USE_STRING_486)
- #include <asm/string-486.h>
- #else
- /*
- * This string-include defines all string functions as inline
- * functions. Use gcc. It also assumes ds=es=data space, this should be
- * normal. Most of the string-functions are rather heavily hand-optimized,
- * see especially strtok,strstr,str[c]spn. They should work, but are not
- * very easy to understand. Everything is done entirely within the register
- * set, making the functions fast and clean. String instructions have been
- * used through-out, making for "slightly" unclear code :-)
- *
- * NO Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds,
- * consider these trivial functions to be PD.
- */
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
- static inline char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tlodsbnt"
- "stosbnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1b"
- : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
- :"0" (src),"1" (dest) : "memory");
- return dest;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
- static inline char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2, d3;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tdecl %2nt"
- "js 2fnt"
- "lodsbnt"
- "stosbnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1bnt"
- "repnt"
- "stosbn"
- "2:"
- : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2), "=&a" (d3)
- :"0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (count) : "memory");
- return dest;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
- static inline char * strcat(char * dest,const char * src)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2, d3;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnent"
- "scasbnt"
- "decl %1n"
- "1:tlodsbnt"
- "stosbnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1b"
- : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
- : "0" (src), "1" (dest), "2" (0), "3" (0xffffffff):"memory");
- return dest;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
- static inline char * strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2, d3;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnent"
- "scasbnt"
- "decl %1nt"
- "movl %8,%3n"
- "1:tdecl %3nt"
- "js 2fnt"
- "lodsbnt"
- "stosbnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1bn"
- "2:txorl %2,%2nt"
- "stosb"
- : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
- : "0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (0),"3" (0xffffffff), "g" (count)
- : "memory");
- return dest;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
- static inline int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
- {
- int d0, d1;
- register int __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tlodsbnt"
- "scasbnt"
- "jne 2fnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1bnt"
- "xorl %%eax,%%eaxnt"
- "jmp 3fn"
- "2:tsbbl %%eax,%%eaxnt"
- "orb $1,%%aln"
- "3:"
- :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
- :"1" (cs),"2" (ct));
- return __res;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
- static inline int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
- {
- register int __res;
- int d0, d1, d2;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1:tdecl %3nt"
- "js 2fnt"
- "lodsbnt"
- "scasbnt"
- "jne 3fnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1bn"
- "2:txorl %%eax,%%eaxnt"
- "jmp 4fn"
- "3:tsbbl %%eax,%%eaxnt"
- "orb $1,%%aln"
- "4:"
- :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2)
- :"1" (cs),"2" (ct),"3" (count));
- return __res;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
- static inline char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
- {
- int d0;
- register char * __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movb %%al,%%ahn"
- "1:tlodsbnt"
- "cmpb %%ah,%%alnt"
- "je 2fnt"
- "testb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1bnt"
- "movl $1,%1n"
- "2:tmovl %1,%0nt"
- "decl %0"
- :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0) : "1" (s),"0" (c));
- return __res;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
- static inline char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
- {
- int d0, d1;
- register char * __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movb %%al,%%ahn"
- "1:tlodsbnt"
- "cmpb %%ah,%%alnt"
- "jne 2fnt"
- "leal -1(%%esi),%0n"
- "2:ttestb %%al,%%alnt"
- "jne 1b"
- :"=g" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&a" (d1) :"0" (0),"1" (s),"2" (c));
- return __res;
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
- static inline size_t strlen(const char * s)
- {
- int d0;
- register int __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnent"
- "scasbnt"
- "notl %0nt"
- "decl %0"
- :"=c" (__res), "=&D" (d0) :"1" (s),"a" (0), "0" (0xffffffff));
- return __res;
- }
- static inline void * __memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rep ; movslnt"
- "testb $2,%b4nt"
- "je 1fnt"
- "movswn"
- "1:ttestb $1,%b4nt"
- "je 2fnt"
- "movsbn"
- "2:"
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
- :"0" (n/4), "q" (n),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from)
- : "memory");
- return (to);
- }
- /*
- * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
- * as the count is constant.
- */
- static inline void * __constant_memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
- {
- switch (n) {
- case 0:
- return to;
- case 1:
- *(unsigned char *)to = *(const unsigned char *)from;
- return to;
- case 2:
- *(unsigned short *)to = *(const unsigned short *)from;
- return to;
- case 3:
- *(unsigned short *)to = *(const unsigned short *)from;
- *(2+(unsigned char *)to) = *(2+(const unsigned char *)from);
- return to;
- case 4:
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- return to;
- case 6: /* for Ethernet addresses */
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- *(2+(unsigned short *)to) = *(2+(const unsigned short *)from);
- return to;
- case 8:
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- *(1+(unsigned long *)to) = *(1+(const unsigned long *)from);
- return to;
- case 12:
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- *(1+(unsigned long *)to) = *(1+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(2+(unsigned long *)to) = *(2+(const unsigned long *)from);
- return to;
- case 16:
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- *(1+(unsigned long *)to) = *(1+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(2+(unsigned long *)to) = *(2+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(3+(unsigned long *)to) = *(3+(const unsigned long *)from);
- return to;
- case 20:
- *(unsigned long *)to = *(const unsigned long *)from;
- *(1+(unsigned long *)to) = *(1+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(2+(unsigned long *)to) = *(2+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(3+(unsigned long *)to) = *(3+(const unsigned long *)from);
- *(4+(unsigned long *)to) = *(4+(const unsigned long *)from);
- return to;
- }
- #define COMMON(x)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rep ; movsl"
- x
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
- : "0" (n/4),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from)
- : "memory");
- {
- int d0, d1, d2;
- switch (n % 4) {
- case 0: COMMON(""); return to;
- case 1: COMMON("ntmovsb"); return to;
- case 2: COMMON("ntmovsw"); return to;
- default: COMMON("ntmovswntmovsb"); return to;
- }
- }
-
- #undef COMMON
- }
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
- #include <asm/mmx.h>
- /*
- * This CPU favours 3DNow strongly (eg AMD Athlon)
- */
- static inline void * __constant_memcpy3d(void * to, const void * from, size_t len)
- {
- if (len < 512)
- return __constant_memcpy(to, from, len);
- return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
- }
- static __inline__ void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
- {
- if (len < 512)
- return __memcpy(to, from, len);
- return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
- }
- #define memcpy(t, f, n)
- (__builtin_constant_p(n) ?
- __constant_memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)) :
- __memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)))
- #else
- /*
- * No 3D Now!
- */
-
- #define memcpy(t, f, n)
- (__builtin_constant_p(n) ?
- __constant_memcpy((t),(f),(n)) :
- __memcpy((t),(f),(n)))
- #endif
- /*
- * struct_cpy(x,y), copy structure *x into (matching structure) *y.
- *
- * We get link-time errors if the structure sizes do not match.
- * There is no runtime overhead, it's all optimized away at
- * compile time.
- */
- extern void __struct_cpy_bug (void);
- #define struct_cpy(x,y)
- ({
- if (sizeof(*(x)) != sizeof(*(y)))
- __struct_cpy_bug;
- memcpy(x, y, sizeof(*(x)));
- })
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
- static inline void * memmove(void * dest,const void * src, size_t n)
- {
- int d0, d1, d2;
- if (dest<src)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnt"
- "movsb"
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&S" (d1), "=&D" (d2)
- :"0" (n),"1" (src),"2" (dest)
- : "memory");
- else
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "stdnt"
- "repnt"
- "movsbnt"
- "cld"
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&S" (d1), "=&D" (d2)
- :"0" (n),
- "1" (n-1+(const char *)src),
- "2" (n-1+(char *)dest)
- :"memory");
- return dest;
- }
- #define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
- static inline void * memchr(const void * cs,int c,size_t count)
- {
- int d0;
- register void * __res;
- if (!count)
- return NULL;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnent"
- "scasbnt"
- "je 1fnt"
- "movl $1,%0n"
- "1:tdecl %0"
- :"=D" (__res), "=&c" (d0) : "a" (c),"0" (cs),"1" (count));
- return __res;
- }
- static inline void * __memset_generic(void * s, char c,size_t count)
- {
- int d0, d1;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "repnt"
- "stosb"
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
- :"a" (c),"1" (s),"0" (count)
- :"memory");
- return s;
- }
- /* we might want to write optimized versions of these later */
- #define __constant_count_memset(s,c,count) __memset_generic((s),(c),(count))
- /*
- * memset(x,0,y) is a reasonably common thing to do, so we want to fill
- * things 32 bits at a time even when we don't know the size of the
- * area at compile-time..
- */
- static inline void * __constant_c_memset(void * s, unsigned long c, size_t count)
- {
- int d0, d1;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rep ; stoslnt"
- "testb $2,%b3nt"
- "je 1fnt"
- "stoswn"
- "1:ttestb $1,%b3nt"
- "je 2fnt"
- "stosbn"
- "2:"
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
- :"a" (c), "q" (count), "0" (count/4), "1" ((long) s)
- :"memory");
- return (s);
- }
- /* Added by Gertjan van Wingerde to make minix and sysv module work */
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
- static inline size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
- {
- int d0;
- register int __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movl %2,%0nt"
- "jmp 2fn"
- "1:tcmpb $0,(%0)nt"
- "je 3fnt"
- "incl %0n"
- "2:tdecl %1nt"
- "cmpl $-1,%1nt"
- "jne 1bn"
- "3:tsubl %2,%0"
- :"=a" (__res), "=&d" (d0)
- :"c" (s),"1" (count));
- return __res;
- }
- /* end of additional stuff */
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
- extern char *strstr(const char *cs, const char *ct);
- /*
- * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
- * as we by now know that both pattern and count is constant..
- */
- static inline void * __constant_c_and_count_memset(void * s, unsigned long pattern, size_t count)
- {
- switch (count) {
- case 0:
- return s;
- case 1:
- *(unsigned char *)s = pattern;
- return s;
- case 2:
- *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
- return s;
- case 3:
- *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
- *(2+(unsigned char *)s) = pattern;
- return s;
- case 4:
- *(unsigned long *)s = pattern;
- return s;
- }
- #define COMMON(x)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rep ; stosl"
- x
- : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
- : "a" (pattern),"0" (count/4),"1" ((long) s)
- : "memory")
- {
- int d0, d1;
- switch (count % 4) {
- case 0: COMMON(""); return s;
- case 1: COMMON("ntstosb"); return s;
- case 2: COMMON("ntstosw"); return s;
- default: COMMON("ntstoswntstosb"); return s;
- }
- }
-
- #undef COMMON
- }
- #define __constant_c_x_memset(s, c, count)
- (__builtin_constant_p(count) ?
- __constant_c_and_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) :
- __constant_c_memset((s),(c),(count)))
- #define __memset(s, c, count)
- (__builtin_constant_p(count) ?
- __constant_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) :
- __memset_generic((s),(c),(count)))
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
- #define memset(s, c, count)
- (__builtin_constant_p(c) ?
- __constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) :
- __memset((s),(c),(count)))
- /*
- * find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
- */
- #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
- static inline void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
- {
- if (!size)
- return addr;
- __asm__("repnz; scasbnt"
- "jnz 1fnt"
- "dec %%edin"
- "1:"
- : "=D" (addr), "=c" (size)
- : "0" (addr), "1" (size), "a" (c));
- return addr;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_USE_STRING_486 */
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif