io.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
- #define _ASM_IO_H
- #include <linux/config.h>
- /*
- * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
- * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
- * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
- * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
- *
- * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
- * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
- * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
- * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
- * mistake somewhere.
- */
- /*
- * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
- * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
- * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
- *
- * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
- * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
- *
- * Linus
- */
- /*
- * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
- * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
- *
- * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
- * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
- * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
- */
- #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
- #define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
- #define XQUAD_PORTIO_LEN 0x40000 /* 256k per quad. Only remapping 1st */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- /*
- * Temporary debugging check to catch old code using
- * unmapped ISA addresses. Will be removed in 2.4.
- */
- #if CONFIG_DEBUG_IOVIRT
- extern void *__io_virt_debug(unsigned long x, const char *file, int line);
- extern unsigned long __io_phys_debug(unsigned long x, const char *file, int line);
- #define __io_virt(x) __io_virt_debug((unsigned long)(x), __FILE__, __LINE__)
- //#define __io_phys(x) __io_phys_debug((unsigned long)(x), __FILE__, __LINE__)
- #else
- #define __io_virt(x) ((void *)(x))
- //#define __io_phys(x) __pa(x)
- #endif
- /*
- * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
- * These are pretty trivial
- */
- static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
- {
- return __pa(address);
- }
- static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
- {
- return __va(address);
- }
- /*
- * Change "struct page" to physical address.
- */
- #define page_to_phys(page) ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
- static inline void * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
- {
- return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
- }
- /*
- * This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area.
- * it's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining
- * or read caching is not desirable:
- */
- static inline void * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
- {
- return __ioremap(offset, size, _PAGE_PCD);
- }
- extern void iounmap(void *addr);
- /*
- * IO bus memory addresses are also 1:1 with the physical address
- */
- #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
- #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
- #define page_to_bus page_to_phys
- /*
- * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
- * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
- * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
- * memory location directly.
- */
- #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr))
- #define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr))
- #define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr))
- #define __raw_readb readb
- #define __raw_readw readw
- #define __raw_readl readl
- #define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
- #define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
- #define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
- #define __raw_writeb writeb
- #define __raw_writew writew
- #define __raw_writel writel
- #define memset_io(a,b,c) memset(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),__io_virt(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
- /*
- * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
- * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
- * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
- * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
- * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
- * analogy with PCI is quite large):
- */
- #define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
- #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
- /*
- * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
- */
- #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(b),(c),(d))
- #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
- static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Cache management
- *
- * This needed for two cases
- * 1. Out of order aware processors
- * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
- */
-
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
- static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
- }
- #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
- #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
- #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
- #else
- /* Nothing to do */
- #define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
- #define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
- #define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_write_buffers()
- #endif
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
- #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "njmp 1fn1:tjmp 1fn1:"
- #else
- #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "noutb %%al,$0x80"
- #endif
- #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
- #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #else
- #define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD
- extern void *xquad_portio; /* Where the IO area was mapped */
- #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD */
- /*
- * Talk about misusing macros..
- */
- #define __OUT1(s,x)
- static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
- #define __OUT2(s,s1,s2)
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD
- /* Make the default portio routines operate on quad 0 for now */
- #define __OUT(s,s1,x)
- __OUT1(s##_local,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); }
- __OUT1(s##_p_local,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
- __OUTQ0(s,s,x)
- __OUTQ0(s,s##_p,x)
- #else
- #define __OUT(s,s1,x)
- __OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); }
- __OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));}
- #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD
- #define __OUTQ0(s,ss,x) /* Do the equivalent of the portio op on quad 0 */
- static inline void out##ss(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
- if (xquad_portio)
- write##s(value, (unsigned long) xquad_portio + port);
- else /* We're still in early boot, running on quad 0 */
- out##ss##_local(value, port);
- }
- #define __INQ0(s,ss) /* Do the equivalent of the portio op on quad 0 */
- static inline RETURN_TYPE in##ss(unsigned short port) {
- if (xquad_portio)
- return read##s((unsigned long) xquad_portio + port);
- else /* We're still in early boot, running on quad 0 */
- return in##ss##_local(port);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD */
- #define __IN1(s)
- static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
- #define __IN2(s,s1,s2)
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD
- #define __IN(s,s1,i...)
- __IN1(s##_local) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
- __IN1(s##_p_local) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
- __INQ0(s,s)
- __INQ0(s,s##_p)
- #else
- #define __IN(s,s1,i...)
- __IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
- __IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD */
- #define __INS(s)
- static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count)
- { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s
- : "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
- #define __OUTS(s)
- static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count)
- { __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s
- : "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
- __IN(b,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
- __IN(w,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- #define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
- __IN(l,"")
- #undef RETURN_TYPE
- __OUT(b,"b",char)
- __OUT(w,"w",short)
- __OUT(l,,int)
- __INS(b)
- __INS(w)
- __INS(l)
- __OUTS(b)
- __OUTS(w)
- __OUTS(l)
- #endif