pgtable.h
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- /*
- * include/asm-s390/pgtable.h
- *
- * S390 version
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
- * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
- * Ulrich Weigand (weigand@de.ibm.com)
- * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
- *
- * Derived from "include/asm-i386/pgtable.h"
- */
- #ifndef _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H
- #define _ASM_S390_PGTABLE_H
- /*
- * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
- * the S390, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
- * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
- * S390 mmu expects.
- *
- * The "pgd_xxx()" functions are trivial for a folded two-level
- * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
- * into the pgd entry)
- *
- * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
- * the S390 page table tree.
- */
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __attribute__ ((aligned (4096)));
- extern void paging_init(void);
- /* Caches aren't brain-dead on S390. */
- #define flush_cache_all() do { } while (0)
- #define flush_cache_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_cache_range(mm, start, end) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_page_to_ram(page) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_dcache_page(page) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_icache_range(start, end) do { } while (0)
- #define flush_icache_page(vma,pg) do { } while (0)
- /*
- * The S390 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
- * tables contain all the necessary information.
- */
- #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
- /*
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
- extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
- #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
- #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- /*
- * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page
- * table can map
- */
- #define PMD_SHIFT 22
- #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
- #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
- /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
- #define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
- #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
- #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
- /*
- * entries per page directory level: the S390 is two-level, so
- * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
- * for S390 segment-table entries are combined to one PGD
- * that leads to 1024 pte per pgd
- */
- #define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
- #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
- #define PTRS_PER_PGD 512
- /*
- * pgd entries used up by user/kernel:
- */
- #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD 512
- #define USER_PGD_PTRS 512
- #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS 512
- #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
- #define pte_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
- #define pmd_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
- #define pgd_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- /*
- * Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
- * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
- * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
- * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
- * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
- * area for the same reason. ;)
- */
- #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
- #define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long) high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
- & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
- #define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
- #define VMALLOC_END (0x7fffffffL)
- /*
- * A pagetable entry of S390 has following format:
- * | PFRA | | OS |
- * 0 0IP0
- * 00000000001111111111222222222233
- * 01234567890123456789012345678901
- *
- * I Page-Invalid Bit: Page is not available for address-translation
- * P Page-Protection Bit: Store access not possible for page
- *
- * A segmenttable entry of S390 has following format:
- * | P-table origin | |PTL
- * 0 IC
- * 00000000001111111111222222222233
- * 01234567890123456789012345678901
- *
- * I Segment-Invalid Bit: Segment is not available for address-translation
- * C Common-Segment Bit: Segment is not private (PoP 3-30)
- * PTL Page-Table-Length: Page-table length (PTL+1*16 entries -> up to 256)
- *
- * The segmenttable origin of S390 has following format:
- *
- * |S-table origin | | STL |
- * X **GPS
- * 00000000001111111111222222222233
- * 01234567890123456789012345678901
- *
- * X Space-Switch event:
- * G Segment-Invalid Bit: *
- * P Private-Space Bit: Segment is not private (PoP 3-30)
- * S Storage-Alteration:
- * STL Segment-Table-Length: Segment-table length (STL+1*16 entries -> up to 2048)
- *
- * A storage key has the following format:
- * | ACC |F|R|C|0|
- * 0 3 4 5 6 7
- * ACC: access key
- * F : fetch protection bit
- * R : referenced bit
- * C : changed bit
- */
- /* Bits in the page table entry */
- #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001 /* Software */
- #define _PAGE_MKCLEAR 0x002 /* Software */
- #define _PAGE_RO 0x200 /* HW read-only */
- #define _PAGE_INVALID 0x400 /* HW invalid */
- /* Bits in the segment table entry */
- #define _PAGE_TABLE_LEN 0xf /* only full page-tables */
- #define _PAGE_TABLE_COM 0x10 /* common page-table */
- #define _PAGE_TABLE_INV 0x20 /* invalid page-table */
- #define _SEG_PRESENT 0x001 /* Software (overlap with PTL) */
- /* Bits int the storage key */
- #define _PAGE_CHANGED 0x02 /* HW changed bit */
- #define _PAGE_REFERENCED 0x04 /* HW referenced bit */
- #define _USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN 0x7f /* user-segment-table up to 2 GB */
- #define _KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN 0x7f /* kernel-segment-table up to 2 GB */
- /*
- * User and Kernel pagetables are identical
- */
- #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_TABLE_LEN )
- #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_TABLE_LEN )
- /*
- * The Kernel segment-tables includes the User segment-table
- */
- #define _SEGMENT_TABLE (_USER_SEG_TABLE_LEN|0x80000000|0x100)
- #define _KERNSEG_TABLE (_KERNEL_SEG_TABLE_LEN)
- /*
- * No mapping available
- */
- #define PAGE_INVALID __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID)
- #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_INVALID)
- #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RO)
- #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RO)
- #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)
- #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)
- /*
- * The S390 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the
- * same are read. Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is
- * the closest we can get..
- */
- /*xwr*/
- #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P110 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P111 PAGE_COPY
- #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED
- /*
- * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
- * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
- * hook is made available.
- */
- extern inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
- {
- if ((pte_val(pteval) & (_PAGE_MKCLEAR|_PAGE_INVALID))
- == _PAGE_MKCLEAR)
- {
- pte_val(pteval) &= ~_PAGE_MKCLEAR;
-
- asm volatile ("sske %0,%1"
- : : "d" (0), "a" (pte_val(pteval)));
- }
- *pteptr = pteval;
- }
- /*
- * Permanent address of a page.
- */
- #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
- #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
- /*
- * pgd/pmd/pte query functions
- */
- extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }
- extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
- extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
- extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _SEG_PRESENT; }
- extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_TABLE_INV; }
- extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
- {
- return (pmd_val(pmd) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_TABLE_INV)) != _PAGE_TABLE;
- }
- extern inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
- extern inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
- {
- return ((pte_val(pte) &
- (_PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_RO | _PAGE_PRESENT)) == _PAGE_INVALID);
- }
- #define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b))
- /*
- * query functions pte_write/pte_dirty/pte_young only work if
- * pte_present() is true. Undefined behaviour if not..
- */
- extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
- {
- return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RO) == 0;
- }
- extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
- {
- int skey;
- asm volatile ("iske %0,%1" : "=d" (skey) : "a" (pte_val(pte)));
- return skey & _PAGE_CHANGED;
- }
- extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
- {
- int skey;
- asm volatile ("iske %0,%1" : "=d" (skey) : "a" (pte_val(pte)));
- return skey & _PAGE_REFERENCED;
- }
- /*
- * pgd/pmd/pte modification functions
- */
- extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { }
- extern inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp)
- {
- pmd_val(pmdp[0]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
- pmd_val(pmdp[1]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
- pmd_val(pmdp[2]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
- pmd_val(pmdp[3]) = _PAGE_TABLE_INV;
- }
- extern inline void pte_clear(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- pte_val(*ptep) = _PAGE_INVALID;
- }
- #define PTE_INIT(x) pte_clear(x)
- /*
- * The following pte modification functions only work if
- * pte_present() is true. Undefined behaviour if not..
- */
- extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
- {
- pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
- {
- pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RO;
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
- {
- pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_RO;
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
- {
- /* The only user of pte_mkclean is the fork() code.
- We must *not* clear the *physical* page dirty bit
- just because fork() wants to clear the dirty bit in
- *one* of the page's mappings. So we just do nothing. */
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
- {
- /* We can't set the changed bit atomically. For now we
- * set (!) the page referenced bit. */
- asm volatile ("sske %0,%1"
- : : "d" (_PAGE_CHANGED|_PAGE_REFERENCED),
- "a" (pte_val(pte)));
- pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_MKCLEAR;
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
- {
- asm volatile ("rrbe 0,%0" : : "a" (pte_val(pte)) : "cc" );
- return pte;
- }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
- {
- /* To set the referenced bit we read the first word from the real
- * page with a special instruction: load using real address (lura).
- * Isn't S/390 a nice architecture ?! */
- asm volatile ("lura 0,%0" : : "a" (pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK) : "0" );
- return pte;
- }
- static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- int ccode;
- asm volatile ("rrbe 0,%1nt"
- "ipm %0nt"
- "srl %0,28nt"
- : "=d" (ccode) : "a" (pte_val(*ptep)) : "cc" );
- return ccode & 2;
- }
- static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_dirty(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- int skey;
- asm volatile ("iske %0,%1" : "=d" (skey) : "a" (*ptep));
- if ((skey & _PAGE_CHANGED) == 0)
- return 0;
- /* We can't clear the changed bit atomically. For now we
- * clear (!) the page referenced bit. */
- asm volatile ("sske %0,%1"
- : : "d" (0), "a" (*ptep));
- return 1;
- }
- static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- pte_clear(ptep);
- return pte;
- }
- static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
- set_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
- }
- static inline void ptep_mkdirty(pte_t *ptep)
- {
- pte_mkdirty(*ptep);
- }
- /*
- * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
- * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
- */
- extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
- {
- pte_t __pte;
- pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot);
- return __pte;
- }
- #define mk_pte(pg, pgprot)
- ({
- struct page *__page = (pg);
- unsigned long __physpage = __pa((__page-mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT);
- pte_t __pte = mk_pte_phys(__physpage, (pgprot));
-
- if (__page != ZERO_PAGE(__physpage)) {
- int __users = page_count(__page);
- __users -= !!__page->buffers + !!__page->mapping;
-
- if (__users == 1)
- pte_val(__pte) |= _PAGE_MKCLEAR;
- }
-
- __pte;
- })
- #define pte_page(x) (mem_map+(unsigned long)((pte_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
- #define pmd_page(pmd)
- ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
- /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
- #define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
- #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
- /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
- #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
- /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
- extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pmd_t *) dir;
- }
- /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
- #define pte_offset(pmd, address)
- ((pte_t *) (pmd_page(*pmd) + ((address>>10) & ((PTRS_PER_PTE-1)<<2))))
- /*
- * A page-table entry has some bits we have to treat in a special way.
- * Bits 0, 20 and bit 23 have to be zero, otherwise an specification
- * exception will occur instead of a page translation exception. The
- * specifiation exception has the bad habit not to store necessary
- * information in the lowcore.
- * Bit 21 and bit 22 are the page invalid bit and the page protection
- * bit. We set both to indicate a swapped page.
- * Bit 31 is used as the software page present bit. If a page is
- * swapped this obviously has to be zero.
- * This leaves the bits 1-19 and bits 24-30 to store type and offset.
- * We use the 7 bits from 24-30 for the type and the 19 bits from 1-19
- * for the offset.
- * 0| offset |0110|type |0
- * 00000000001111111111222222222233
- * 01234567890123456789012345678901
- */
- extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
- {
- pte_t pte;
- pte_val(pte) = (type << 1) | (offset << 12) | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_RO;
- pte_val(pte) &= 0x7ffff6fe; /* better to be paranoid */
- return pte;
- }
- #define SWP_TYPE(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
- #define SWP_OFFSET(entry) (((entry).val >> 12) & 0x7FFFF )
- #define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type),(offset))) })
- #define pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
- #define swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
- #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
- #define PageSkip(page) (0)
- #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
- /*
- * No page table caches to initialise
- */
- #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
- #endif /* _S390_PAGE_H */