uaccess.h
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:15k
- #ifndef __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
- #define __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- /*
- * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
- * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
- * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
- *
- * Or at least it did once upon a time. Nowadays it is a mask that
- * defines which bits of the address space are off limits. This is a
- * wee bit faster than the above.
- *
- * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
- */
- #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0UL })
- #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { -0x40000000000UL })
- #define VERIFY_READ 0
- #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
- #define get_fs() (current->thread.fs)
- #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
- #define set_fs(x) (current->thread.fs = (x))
- #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
- /*
- * Is a address valid? This does a straighforward calculation rather
- * than tests.
- *
- * Address valid if:
- * - "addr" doesn't have any high-bits set
- * - AND "size" doesn't have any high-bits set
- * - AND "addr+size" doesn't have any high-bits set
- * - OR we are in kernel mode.
- */
- #define __access_ok(addr,size,segment)
- (((segment).seg & (addr | size | (addr+size))) == 0)
- #define access_ok(type,addr,size)
- __access_ok(((unsigned long)(addr)),(size),get_fs())
- extern inline int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- return access_ok(type,addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
- }
- /*
- * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
- * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
- *
- * As the alpha uses the same address space for kernel and user
- * data, we can just do these as direct assignments. (Of course, the
- * exception handling means that it's no longer "just"...)
- *
- * Careful to not
- * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof/typeof is ok)
- * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
- */
- #define put_user(x,ptr)
- __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
- #define get_user(x,ptr)
- __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
- /*
- * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when
- * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the programmer has to do the
- * checks by hand with "access_ok()")
- */
- #define __put_user(x,ptr)
- __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
- #define __get_user(x,ptr)
- __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
-
- /*
- * The "lda %1, 2b-1b(%0)" bits are magic to get the assembler to
- * encode the bits we need for resolving the exception. See the
- * more extensive comments with fixup_inline_exception below for
- * more information.
- */
- extern void __get_user_unknown(void);
- #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)
- ({
- long __gu_err = 0, __gu_val;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_8(ptr); break;
- case 2: __get_user_16(ptr); break;
- case 4: __get_user_32(ptr); break;
- case 8: __get_user_64(ptr); break;
- default: __get_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val;
- __gu_err;
- })
- #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment)
- ({
- long __gu_err = -EFAULT, __gu_val = 0;
- const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr);
- if (__access_ok((long)__gu_addr,size,segment)) {
- __gu_err = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_8(__gu_addr); break;
- case 2: __get_user_16(__gu_addr); break;
- case 4: __get_user_32(__gu_addr); break;
- case 8: __get_user_64(__gu_addr); break;
- default: __get_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- }
- (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val;
- __gu_err;
- })
- struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
- #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
- #define __get_user_64(addr)
- __asm__("1: ldq %0,%2n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%1)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
- #define __get_user_32(addr)
- __asm__("1: ldl %0,%2n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%1)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
- #ifdef __alpha_bwx__
- /* Those lucky bastards with ev56 and later CPUs can do byte/word moves. */
- #define __get_user_16(addr)
- __asm__("1: ldwu %0,%2n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%1)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
- #define __get_user_8(addr)
- __asm__("1: ldbu %0,%2n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%1)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err))
- #else
- /* Unfortunately, we can't get an unaligned access trap for the sub-word
- load, so we have to do a general unaligned operation. */
- #define __get_user_16(addr)
- {
- long __gu_tmp;
- __asm__("1: ldq_u %0,0(%3)n"
- "2: ldq_u %1,1(%3)n"
- " extwl %0,%3,%0n"
- " extwh %1,%3,%1n"
- " or %0,%1,%0n"
- "3:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 3b-1b(%2)n"
- " .gprel32 2bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%2)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=&r"(__gu_val), "=&r"(__gu_tmp), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "r"(addr), "2"(__gu_err));
- }
- #define __get_user_8(addr)
- __asm__("1: ldq_u %0,0(%2)n"
- " extbl %0,%2,%0n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda %0, 2b-1b(%1)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=&r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err)
- : "r"(addr), "1"(__gu_err))
- #endif
- extern void __put_user_unknown(void);
- #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)
- ({
- long __pu_err = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_8(x,ptr); break;
- case 2: __put_user_16(x,ptr); break;
- case 4: __put_user_32(x,ptr); break;
- case 8: __put_user_64(x,ptr); break;
- default: __put_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- __pu_err;
- })
- #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment)
- ({
- long __pu_err = -EFAULT;
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);
- if (__access_ok((long)__pu_addr,size,segment)) {
- __pu_err = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_8(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 2: __put_user_16(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 4: __put_user_32(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 8: __put_user_64(x,__pu_addr); break;
- default: __put_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- }
- __pu_err;
- })
- /*
- * The "__put_user_xx()" macros tell gcc they read from memory
- * instead of writing: this is because they do not write to
- * any memory gcc knows about, so there are no aliasing issues
- */
- #define __put_user_64(x,addr)
- __asm__ __volatile__("1: stq %r2,%1n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31,2b-1b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err)
- : "m" (__m(addr)), "rJ" (x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #define __put_user_32(x,addr)
- __asm__ __volatile__("1: stl %r2,%1n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31,2b-1b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "rJ"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #ifdef __alpha_bwx__
- /* Those lucky bastards with ev56 and later CPUs can do byte/word moves. */
- #define __put_user_16(x,addr)
- __asm__ __volatile__("1: stw %r2,%1n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31,2b-1b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "rJ"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #define __put_user_8(x,addr)
- __asm__ __volatile__("1: stb %r2,%1n"
- "2:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31,2b-1b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err)
- : "m"(__m(addr)), "rJ"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #else
- /* Unfortunately, we can't get an unaligned access trap for the sub-word
- write, so we have to do a general unaligned operation. */
- #define __put_user_16(x,addr)
- {
- long __pu_tmp1, __pu_tmp2, __pu_tmp3, __pu_tmp4;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: ldq_u %2,1(%5)n"
- "2: ldq_u %1,0(%5)n"
- " inswh %6,%5,%4n"
- " inswl %6,%5,%3n"
- " mskwh %2,%5,%2n"
- " mskwl %1,%5,%1n"
- " or %2,%4,%2n"
- " or %1,%3,%1n"
- "3: stq_u %2,1(%5)n"
- "4: stq_u %1,0(%5)n"
- "5:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31, 5b-1b(%0)n"
- " .gprel32 2bn"
- " lda $31, 5b-2b(%0)n"
- " .gprel32 3bn"
- " lda $31, 5b-3b(%0)n"
- " .gprel32 4bn"
- " lda $31, 5b-4b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err), "=&r"(__pu_tmp1),
- "=&r"(__pu_tmp2), "=&r"(__pu_tmp3),
- "=&r"(__pu_tmp4)
- : "r"(addr), "r"((unsigned long)(x)), "0"(__pu_err));
- }
- #define __put_user_8(x,addr)
- {
- long __pu_tmp1, __pu_tmp2;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: ldq_u %1,0(%4)n"
- " insbl %3,%4,%2n"
- " mskbl %1,%4,%1n"
- " or %1,%2,%1n"
- "2: stq_u %1,0(%4)n"
- "3:n"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .gprel32 1bn"
- " lda $31, 3b-1b(%0)n"
- " .gprel32 2bn"
- " lda $31, 3b-2b(%0)n"
- ".previous"
- : "=r"(__pu_err),
- "=&r"(__pu_tmp1), "=&r"(__pu_tmp2)
- : "r"((unsigned long)(x)), "r"(addr), "0"(__pu_err));
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Complex access routines
- */
- extern void __copy_user(void);
- extern inline long
- __copy_tofrom_user_nocheck(void *to, const void *from, long len)
- {
- /* This little bit of silliness is to get the GP loaded for
- a function that ordinarily wouldn't. Otherwise we could
- have it done by the macro directly, which can be optimized
- the linker. */
- register void * pv __asm__("$27") = __copy_user;
- register void * __cu_to __asm__("$6") = to;
- register const void * __cu_from __asm__("$7") = from;
- register long __cu_len __asm__("$0") = len;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "jsr $28,(%3),__copy_userntldgp $29,0($28)"
- : "=r" (__cu_len), "=r" (__cu_from), "=r" (__cu_to), "=r"(pv)
- : "0" (__cu_len), "1" (__cu_from), "2" (__cu_to), "3"(pv)
- : "$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$28","memory");
- return __cu_len;
- }
- extern inline long
- __copy_tofrom_user(void *to, const void *from, long len, const void *validate)
- {
- if (__access_ok((long)validate, len, get_fs())) {
- register void * pv __asm__("$27") = __copy_user;
- register void * __cu_to __asm__("$6") = to;
- register const void * __cu_from __asm__("$7") = from;
- register long __cu_len __asm__("$0") = len;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "jsr $28,(%3),__copy_userntldgp $29,0($28)"
- : "=r"(__cu_len), "=r"(__cu_from), "=r"(__cu_to),
- "=r" (pv)
- : "0" (__cu_len), "1" (__cu_from), "2" (__cu_to),
- "3" (pv)
- : "$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$28","memory");
- len = __cu_len;
- }
- return len;
- }
- #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
- #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
- extern inline long
- copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, long n)
- {
- return __copy_tofrom_user(to, from, n, to);
- }
- extern inline long
- copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, long n)
- {
- return __copy_tofrom_user(to, from, n, from);
- }
- extern void __do_clear_user(void);
- extern inline long
- __clear_user(void *to, long len)
- {
- /* This little bit of silliness is to get the GP loaded for
- a function that ordinarily wouldn't. Otherwise we could
- have it done by the macro directly, which can be optimized
- the linker. */
- register void * pv __asm__("$27") = __do_clear_user;
- register void * __cl_to __asm__("$6") = to;
- register long __cl_len __asm__("$0") = len;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "jsr $28,(%2),__do_clear_userntldgp $29,0($28)"
- : "=r"(__cl_len), "=r"(__cl_to), "=r"(pv)
- : "0"(__cl_len), "1"(__cl_to), "2"(pv)
- : "$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$28","memory");
- return __cl_len;
- }
- extern inline long
- clear_user(void *to, long len)
- {
- if (__access_ok((long)to, len, get_fs())) {
- register void * pv __asm__("$27") = __do_clear_user;
- register void * __cl_to __asm__("$6") = to;
- register long __cl_len __asm__("$0") = len;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "jsr $28,(%2),__do_clear_userntldgp $29,0($28)"
- : "=r"(__cl_len), "=r"(__cl_to), "=r"(pv)
- : "0"(__cl_len), "1"(__cl_to), "2"(pv)
- : "$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$28","memory");
- len = __cl_len;
- }
- return len;
- }
- /* Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire
- buffer filled, else strlen. */
- extern long __strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char *__from, long __to_len);
- extern inline long
- strncpy_from_user(char *to, const char *from, long n)
- {
- long ret = -EFAULT;
- if (__access_ok((long)from, 0, get_fs()))
- ret = __strncpy_from_user(to, from, n);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
- extern long __strlen_user(const char *);
- extern inline long strlen_user(const char *str)
- {
- return access_ok(VERIFY_READ,str,0) ? __strlen_user(str) : 0;
- }
- /* Returns: 0 if exception before NUL or reaching the supplied limit (N),
- * a value greater than N if the limit would be exceeded, else strlen. */
- extern long __strnlen_user(const char *, long);
- extern inline long strnlen_user(const char *str, long n)
- {
- return access_ok(VERIFY_READ,str,0) ? __strnlen_user(str, n) : 0;
- }
- /*
- * About the exception table:
- *
- * - insn is a 32-bit offset off of the kernel's or module's gp.
- * - nextinsn is a 16-bit offset off of the faulting instruction
- * (not off of the *next* instruction as branches are).
- * - errreg is the register in which to place -EFAULT.
- * - valreg is the final target register for the load sequence
- * and will be zeroed.
- *
- * Either errreg or valreg may be $31, in which case nothing happens.
- *
- * The exception fixup information "just so happens" to be arranged
- * as in a MEM format instruction. This lets us emit our three
- * values like so:
- *
- * lda valreg, nextinsn(errreg)
- *
- */
- struct exception_table_entry
- {
- signed int insn;
- union exception_fixup {
- unsigned unit;
- struct {
- signed int nextinsn : 16;
- unsigned int errreg : 5;
- unsigned int valreg : 5;
- } bits;
- } fixup;
- };
- /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup.unit otherwise. */
- extern unsigned search_exception_table(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- /* Returns the new pc */
- #define fixup_exception(map_reg, fixup_unit, pc)
- ({
- union exception_fixup __fie_fixup;
- __fie_fixup.unit = fixup_unit;
- if (__fie_fixup.bits.valreg != 31)
- map_reg(__fie_fixup.bits.valreg) = 0;
- if (__fie_fixup.bits.errreg != 31)
- map_reg(__fie_fixup.bits.errreg) = -EFAULT;
- (pc) + __fie_fixup.bits.nextinsn;
- })
- #endif /* __ALPHA_UACCESS_H */