pgtable.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:13k
- #ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
- #define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
- /*
- * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
- * the Alpha page table tree.
- *
- * This hopefully works with any standard Alpha page-size, as defined
- * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192).
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mmzone.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h> /* For TASK_SIZE */
- #include <asm/machvec.h>
- /* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
- * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
- * hook is made available.
- */
- #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
- /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
- #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
- #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
- /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
- #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
- #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
- /*
- * Entries per page directory level: the Alpha is three-level, with
- * all levels having a one-page page table.
- */
- #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
- #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
- /* Number of pointers that fit on a page: this will go away. */
- #define PTRS_PER_PAGE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
- #define VMALLOC_START 0xfffffe0000000000
- #else
- #define VMALLOC_START (-2*PGDIR_SIZE)
- #endif
- #define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
- #define VMALLOC_END (-PGDIR_SIZE)
- /*
- * OSF/1 PAL-code-imposed page table bits
- */
- #define _PAGE_VALID 0x0001
- #define _PAGE_FOR 0x0002 /* used for page protection (fault on read) */
- #define _PAGE_FOW 0x0004 /* used for page protection (fault on write) */
- #define _PAGE_FOE 0x0008 /* used for page protection (fault on exec) */
- #define _PAGE_ASM 0x0010
- #define _PAGE_KRE 0x0100 /* xxx - see below on the "accessed" bit */
- #define _PAGE_URE 0x0200 /* xxx */
- #define _PAGE_KWE 0x1000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
- #define _PAGE_UWE 0x2000 /* used to do the dirty bit in software */
- /* .. and these are ours ... */
- #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x20000
- #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x40000
- /*
- * NOTE! The "accessed" bit isn't necessarily exact: it can be kept exactly
- * by software (use the KRE/URE/KWE/UWE bits appropriately), but I'll fake it.
- * Under Linux/AXP, the "accessed" bit just means "read", and I'll just use
- * the KRE/URE bits to watch for it. That way we don't need to overload the
- * KWE/UWE bits with both handling dirty and accessed.
- *
- * Note that the kernel uses the accessed bit just to check whether to page
- * out a page or not, so it doesn't have to be exact anyway.
- */
- #define __DIRTY_BITS (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_KWE | _PAGE_UWE)
- #define __ACCESS_BITS (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_URE)
- #define _PFN_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000
- #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_VALID | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
- #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PFN_MASK | __DIRTY_BITS | __ACCESS_BITS)
- /*
- * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time they are used,
- * the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the page-out routines
- */
- #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOR | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOE)
- #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS)
- #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ASM | _PAGE_KRE | _PAGE_KWE)
- #define _PAGE_NORMAL(x) __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | __ACCESS_BITS | (x))
- #define _PAGE_P(x) _PAGE_NORMAL((x) | (((x) & _PAGE_FOW)?0:_PAGE_FOW))
- #define _PAGE_S(x) _PAGE_NORMAL(x)
- /*
- * The hardware can handle write-only mappings, but as the Alpha
- * architecture does byte-wide writes with a read-modify-write
- * sequence, it's not practical to have write-without-read privs.
- * Thus the "-w- -> rw-" and "-wx -> rwx" mapping here (and in
- * arch/alpha/mm/fault.c)
- */
- /* xwr */
- #define __P000 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __P001 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define __P010 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __P011 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __P100 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __P101 _PAGE_P(_PAGE_FOW)
- #define __P110 _PAGE_P(0)
- #define __P111 _PAGE_P(0)
- #define __S000 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __S001 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE | _PAGE_FOW)
- #define __S010 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __S011 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOE)
- #define __S100 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW | _PAGE_FOR)
- #define __S101 _PAGE_S(_PAGE_FOW)
- #define __S110 _PAGE_S(0)
- #define __S111 _PAGE_S(0)
- /*
- * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while
- * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page.
- *
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
- extern pte_t __bad_page(void);
- extern pmd_t * __bad_pagetable(void);
- extern unsigned long __zero_page(void);
- #define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable()
- #define BAD_PAGE __bad_page()
- #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(ZERO_PGE))
- /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
- #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
- /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
- #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
- /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
- #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 3
- /* to find an entry in a page-table */
- #define PAGE_PTR(address)
- ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
- /*
- * On certain platforms whose physical address space can overlap KSEG,
- * namely EV6 and above, we must re-twiddle the physaddr to restore the
- * correct high-order bits.
- *
- * This is extremely confusing until you realize that this is actually
- * just working around a userspace bug. The X server was intending to
- * provide the physical address but instead provided the KSEG address.
- * Or tried to, except it's not representable.
- *
- * On Tsunami there's nothing meaningful at 0x40000000000, so this is
- * a safe thing to do. Come the first core logic that does put something
- * in this area -- memory or whathaveyou -- then this hack will have
- * to go away. So be prepared!
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) && defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG)
- #error "EV6-only feature in a generic kernel"
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) ||
- (defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_EV6) && !defined(USE_48_BIT_KSEG))
- #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(phys)
- ((((phys) & 0xc0000000000UL) == 0x40000000000UL)
- ? ((phys) ^= 0xc0000000000UL) : (phys))
- #else
- #define PHYS_TWIDDLE(phys) (phys)
- #endif
- /*
- * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
- * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- #define PAGE_TO_PA(page) ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- #else
- #define PAGE_TO_PA(page)
- ((((page)-(page)->zone->zone_mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- + (page)->zone->zone_start_paddr)
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)
- ({
- pte_t pte;
-
- pte_val(pte) = ((unsigned long)(page - mem_map) << 32) |
- pgprot_val(pgprot);
- pte;
- })
- #else
- #define mk_pte(page, pgprot)
- ({
- pte_t pte;
- unsigned long pfn;
-
- pfn = ((unsigned long)((page)-(page)->zone->zone_mem_map)) << 32;
- pfn += (page)->zone->zone_start_paddr << (32-PAGE_SHIFT);
- pte_val(pte) = pfn | pgprot_val(pgprot);
-
- pte;
- })
- #endif
- extern inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot)
- { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (PHYS_TWIDDLE(physpage) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(pgprot); return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
- { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
- extern inline void pmd_set(pmd_t * pmdp, pte_t * ptep)
- { pmd_val(*pmdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) ptep) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
- extern inline void pgd_set(pgd_t * pgdp, pmd_t * pmdp)
- { pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | ((((unsigned long) pmdp) - PAGE_OFFSET) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- #define pte_page(x) (mem_map+(unsigned long)((pte_val(x) >> 32)))
- #else
- #define pte_page(x)
- ({
- unsigned long kvirt;
- struct page * __xx;
-
- kvirt = (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(x) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT));
- __xx = virt_to_page(kvirt);
-
- __xx;
- })
- #endif
- extern inline unsigned long pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
- { return PAGE_OFFSET + ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
- extern inline unsigned long pgd_page(pgd_t pgd)
- { return PAGE_OFFSET + ((pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK) >> (32-PAGE_SHIFT)); }
- extern inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !pte_val(pte); }
- extern inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_VALID; }
- extern inline void pte_clear(pte_t *ptep) { pte_val(*ptep) = 0; }
- extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return !pmd_val(pmd); }
- extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; }
- extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_VALID; }
- extern inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = 0; }
- extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return !pgd_val(pgd); }
- extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return (pgd_val(pgd) & ~_PFN_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE; }
- extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_VALID; }
- extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { pgd_val(*pgdp) = 0; }
- #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
- /*
- * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
- * Undefined behaviour if not..
- */
- extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOR); }
- extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOW); }
- extern inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return !(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FOE); }
- extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
- extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOR; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FOE; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__DIRTY_BITS); return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(__ACCESS_BITS); return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOW; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOR; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_FOE; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __DIRTY_BITS; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= __ACCESS_BITS; return pte; }
- #define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address))
- /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
- #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
- /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */
- #define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
- #define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address)
- #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address))
- /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
- extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pmd_t *) pgd_page(*dir) + ((address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1));
- }
- /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
- extern inline pte_t * pte_offset(pmd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pte_t *) pmd_page(*dir) + ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PAGE - 1));
- }
- extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
- /*
- * The Alpha doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
- * tables contain all the necessary information.
- */
- extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
- {
- }
- /*
- * Non-present pages: high 24 bits are offset, next 8 bits type,
- * low 32 bits zero.
- */
- extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset)
- { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 32) | (offset << 40); return pte; }
- #define SWP_TYPE(x) (((x).val >> 32) & 0xff)
- #define SWP_OFFSET(x) ((x).val >> 40)
- #define SWP_ENTRY(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type),(offset))) })
- #define pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
- #define swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
- /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
- #define PageSkip(page) (0)
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
- #endif
- #define io_remap_page_range(start, busaddr, size, prot)
- remap_page_range(start, virt_to_phys(__ioremap(busaddr, size)), size, prot)
- #define pte_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
- #define pmd_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
- #define pgd_ERROR(e)
- printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
- extern void paging_init(void);
- #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
- /*
- * No page table caches to initialise
- */
- #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
- /* We have our own get_unmapped_area to cope with ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT. */
- #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
- #endif /* _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H */