semaphore.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- #ifndef _ALPHA_SEMAPHORE_H
- #define _ALPHA_SEMAPHORE_H
- /*
- * SMP- and interrupt-safe semaphores..
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
- * (C) Copyright 1996, 2000 Richard Henderson
- */
- #include <asm/current.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- struct semaphore {
- /* Careful, inline assembly knows about the position of these two. */
- atomic_t count __attribute__((aligned(8)));
- atomic_t waking; /* biased by -1 */
- wait_queue_head_t wait;
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- long __magic;
- #endif
- };
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) , (long)&(name).__magic
- #else
- # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name)
- #endif
- #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count)
- { ATOMIC_INIT(count), ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
- __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((name).wait)
- __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) }
- #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name)
- __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,1)
- #define __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,count)
- struct semaphore name = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count)
- #define DECLARE_MUTEX(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,1)
- #define DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,0)
- static inline void sema_init(struct semaphore *sem, int val)
- {
- /*
- * Logically,
- * *sem = (struct semaphore)__SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER((*sem),val);
- * except that gcc produces better initializing by parts yet.
- */
- atomic_set(&sem->count, val);
- atomic_set(&sem->waking, -1);
- init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait);
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- sem->__magic = (long)&sem->__magic;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void init_MUTEX (struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- sema_init(sem, 1);
- }
- static inline void init_MUTEX_LOCKED (struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- sema_init(sem, 0);
- }
- extern void down(struct semaphore *);
- extern void __down_failed(struct semaphore *);
- extern int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *);
- extern int __down_failed_interruptible(struct semaphore *);
- extern int down_trylock(struct semaphore *);
- extern void up(struct semaphore *);
- extern void __up_wakeup(struct semaphore *);
- /*
- * Hidden out of line code is fun, but extremely messy. Rely on newer
- * compilers to do a respectable job with this. The contention cases
- * are handled out of line in arch/alpha/kernel/semaphore.c.
- */
- static inline void __down(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- long count = atomic_dec_return(&sem->count);
- if (unlikely(count < 0))
- __down_failed(sem);
- }
- static inline int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- long count = atomic_dec_return(&sem->count);
- if (unlikely(count < 0))
- return __down_failed_interruptible(sem);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * down_trylock returns 0 on success, 1 if we failed to get the lock.
- *
- * We must manipulate count and waking simultaneously and atomically.
- * Do this by using ll/sc on the pair of 32-bit words.
- */
- static inline int __down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- long ret, tmp, tmp2, sub;
- /* "Equivalent" C. Note that we have to do this all without
- (taken) branches in order to be a valid ll/sc sequence.
- do {
- tmp = ldq_l;
- sub = 0x0000000100000000;
- ret = ((int)tmp <= 0); // count <= 0 ?
- // Note that if count=0, the decrement overflows into
- // waking, so cancel the 1 loaded above. Also cancel
- // it if the lock was already free.
- if ((int)tmp >= 0) sub = 0; // count >= 0 ?
- ret &= ((long)tmp < 0); // waking < 0 ?
- sub += 1;
- if (ret) break;
- tmp -= sub;
- tmp = stq_c = tmp;
- } while (tmp == 0);
- */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "1: ldq_l %1,%4n"
- " lda %3,1n"
- " addl %1,0,%2n"
- " sll %3,32,%3n"
- " cmple %2,0,%0n"
- " cmovge %2,0,%3n"
- " cmplt %1,0,%2n"
- " addq %3,1,%3n"
- " and %0,%2,%0n"
- " bne %0,2fn"
- " subq %1,%3,%1n"
- " stq_c %1,%4n"
- " beq %1,3fn"
- "2: mbn"
- ".subsection 2n"
- "3: br 1bn"
- ".previous"
- : "=&r"(ret), "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(tmp2), "=&r"(sub)
- : "m"(*sem)
- : "memory");
- return ret;
- }
- static inline void __up(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- long ret, tmp, tmp2, tmp3;
- /* We must manipulate count and waking simultaneously and atomically.
- Otherwise we have races between up and __down_failed_interruptible
- waking up on a signal.
- "Equivalent" C. Note that we have to do this all without
- (taken) branches in order to be a valid ll/sc sequence.
- do {
- tmp = ldq_l;
- ret = (int)tmp + 1; // count += 1;
- tmp2 = tmp & 0xffffffff00000000; // extract waking
- if (ret <= 0) // still sleepers?
- tmp2 += 0x0000000100000000; // waking += 1;
- tmp = ret & 0x00000000ffffffff; // insert count
- tmp |= tmp2; // insert waking;
- tmp = stq_c = tmp;
- } while (tmp == 0);
- */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- " mbn"
- "1: ldq_l %1,%4n"
- " addl %1,1,%0n"
- " zapnot %1,0xf0,%2n"
- " addq %2,%5,%3n"
- " cmovle %0,%3,%2n"
- " zapnot %0,0x0f,%1n"
- " bis %1,%2,%1n"
- " stq_c %1,%4n"
- " beq %1,3fn"
- "2:n"
- ".subsection 2n"
- "3: br 1bn"
- ".previous"
- : "=&r"(ret), "=&r"(tmp), "=&r"(tmp2), "=&r"(tmp3)
- : "m"(*sem), "r"(0x0000000100000000)
- : "memory");
- if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
- __up_wakeup(sem);
- }
- #if !WAITQUEUE_DEBUG && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMAPHORE)
- extern inline void down(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- __down(sem);
- }
- extern inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- return __down_interruptible(sem);
- }
- extern inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- return __down_trylock(sem);
- }
- extern inline void up(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- __up(sem);
- }
- #endif
- #endif