mmu_context.h
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:5k
- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.mmu_context.h 1.18 09/26/01 16:02:49 paulus
- */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #ifndef __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
- #define __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- /*
- * On 32-bit PowerPC 6xx/7xx/7xxx CPUs, we use a set of 16 VSIDs
- * (virtual segment identifiers) for each context. Although the
- * hardware supports 24-bit VSIDs, and thus >1 million contexts,
- * we only use 32,768 of them. That is ample, since there can be
- * at most around 30,000 tasks in the system anyway, and it means
- * that we can use a bitmap to indicate which contexts are in use.
- * Using a bitmap means that we entirely avoid all of the problems
- * that we used to have when the context number overflowed,
- * particularly on SMP systems.
- * -- paulus.
- */
- /*
- * This function defines the mapping from contexts to VSIDs (virtual
- * segment IDs). We use a skew on both the context and the high 4 bits
- * of the 32-bit virtual address (the "effective segment ID") in order
- * to spread out the entries in the MMU hash table. Note, if this
- * function is changed then arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S will have to be
- * changed to correspond.
- */
- #define CTX_TO_VSID(ctx, va) (((ctx) * (897 * 16) + ((va) >> 28) * 0x111)
- & 0xffffff)
- /*
- The MPC8xx has only 16 contexts. We rotate through them on each
- task switch. A better way would be to keep track of tasks that
- own contexts, and implement an LRU usage. That way very active
- tasks don't always have to pay the TLB reload overhead. The
- kernel pages are mapped shared, so the kernel can run on behalf
- of any task that makes a kernel entry. Shared does not mean they
- are not protected, just that the ASID comparison is not performed.
- -- Dan
- The IBM4xx has 256 contexts, so we can just rotate through these
- as a way of "switching" contexts. If the TID of the TLB is zero,
- the PID/TID comparison is disabled, so we can use a TID of zero
- to represent all kernel pages as shared among all contexts.
- -- Dan
- */
- static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned cpu)
- {
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_8xx
- #define NO_CONTEXT 16
- #define LAST_CONTEXT 15
- #define FIRST_CONTEXT 0
- #elif CONFIG_4xx
- #define NO_CONTEXT 256
- #define LAST_CONTEXT 255
- #define FIRST_CONTEXT 1
- #else
- /* PPC 6xx, 7xx CPUs */
- #define NO_CONTEXT ((mm_context_t) -1)
- #define LAST_CONTEXT 32767
- #define FIRST_CONTEXT 1
- #endif
- /*
- * Set the current MMU context.
- * On 32-bit PowerPCs (other than the 8xx embedded chips), this is done by
- * loading up the segment registers for the user part of the address space.
- *
- * Since the PGD is immediately available, it is much faster to simply
- * pass this along as a second parameter, which is required for 8xx and
- * can be used for debugging on all processors (if you happen to have
- * an Abatron).
- */
- extern void set_context(mm_context_t context, pgd_t *pgd);
- /*
- * Bitmap of contexts in use.
- * The size of this bitmap is LAST_CONTEXT + 1 bits.
- */
- extern unsigned long context_map[];
- /*
- * This caches the next context number that we expect to be free.
- * Its use is an optimization only, we can't rely on this context
- * number to be free, but it usually will be.
- */
- extern mm_context_t next_mmu_context;
- /*
- * If we don't have sufficient contexts to give one to every task
- * that could be in the system, we need to be able to steal contexts.
- * These variables support that.
- */
- #if LAST_CONTEXT < 30000
- #define FEW_CONTEXTS 1
- extern atomic_t nr_free_contexts;
- extern struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1];
- extern void steal_context(void);
- #endif
- /*
- * Get a new mmu context for the address space described by `mm'.
- */
- static inline void get_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- mm_context_t ctx;
- if (mm->context != NO_CONTEXT)
- return;
- #ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS
- while (atomic_dec_if_positive(&nr_free_contexts) < 0)
- steal_context();
- #endif
- ctx = next_mmu_context;
- while (test_and_set_bit(ctx, context_map)) {
- ctx = find_next_zero_bit(context_map, LAST_CONTEXT+1, ctx);
- if (ctx > LAST_CONTEXT)
- ctx = 0;
- }
- next_mmu_context = (ctx + 1) & LAST_CONTEXT;
- mm->context = ctx;
- #ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS
- context_mm[ctx] = mm;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Set up the context for a new address space.
- */
- #define init_new_context(tsk,mm) (((mm)->context = NO_CONTEXT), 0)
- /*
- * We're finished using the context for an address space.
- */
- static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- if (mm->context != NO_CONTEXT) {
- clear_bit(mm->context, context_map);
- mm->context = NO_CONTEXT;
- #ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS
- atomic_inc(&nr_free_contexts);
- #endif
- }
- }
- static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
- struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
- {
- tsk->thread.pgdir = next->pgd;
- get_mmu_context(next);
- set_context(next->context, next->pgd);
- }
- /*
- * After we have set current->mm to a new value, this activates
- * the context for the new mm so we see the new mappings.
- */
- static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *active_mm, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- current->thread.pgdir = mm->pgd;
- get_mmu_context(mm);
- set_context(mm->context, mm->pgd);
- }
- extern void mmu_context_init(void);
- #endif /* __PPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */