uaccess.h
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:11k
- #ifndef _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H
- #define _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H
- /*
- * This file defines various macros to transfer memory areas across
- * the user/kernel boundary. This needs to be done carefully because
- * this code is executed in kernel mode and uses user-specified
- * addresses. Thus, we need to be careful not to let the user to
- * trick us into accessing kernel memory that would normally be
- * inaccessible. This code is also fairly performance sensitive,
- * so we want to spend as little time doing saftey checks as
- * possible.
- *
- * To make matters a bit more interesting, these macros sometimes also
- * called from within the kernel itself, in which case the address
- * validity check must be skipped. The get_fs() macro tells us what
- * to do: if get_fs()==USER_DS, checking is performed, if
- * get_fs()==KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
- *
- * Note that even if the memory area specified by the user is in a
- * valid address range, it is still possible that we'll get a page
- * fault while accessing it. This is handled by filling out an
- * exception handler fixup entry for each instruction that has the
- * potential to fault. When such a fault occurs, the page fault
- * handler checks to see whether the faulting instruction has a fixup
- * associated and, if so, sets r8 to -EFAULT and clears r9 to 0 and
- * then resumes execution at the continuation point.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
- * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- /*
- * For historical reasons, the following macros are grossly misnamed:
- */
- #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { ~0UL }) /* cf. access_ok() */
- #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { TASK_SIZE-1 }) /* cf. access_ok() */
- #define VERIFY_READ 0
- #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
- #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
- #define get_fs() (current->addr_limit)
- #define set_fs(x) (current->addr_limit = (x))
- #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
- /*
- * When accessing user memory, we need to make sure the entire area really is in
- * user-level space. In order to do this efficiently, we make sure that the page at
- * address TASK_SIZE is never valid. We also need to make sure that the address doesn't
- * point inside the virtually mapped linear page table.
- */
- #define __access_ok(addr,size,segment) (((unsigned long) (addr)) <= (segment).seg
- && ((segment).seg == KERNEL_DS.seg || rgn_offset((unsigned long) (addr)) < RGN_MAP_LIMIT))
- #define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok((addr),(size),get_fs())
- static inline int
- verify_area (int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- return access_ok(type,addr,size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
- }
- /*
- * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
- * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
- *
- * Careful to not
- * (a) re-use the arguments for side effects (sizeof/typeof is ok)
- * (b) require any knowledge of processes at this stage
- */
- #define put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
- #define get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),get_fs())
- /*
- * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when
- * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the programmer has to do the
- * checks by hand with "access_ok()")
- */
- #define __put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
- #define __get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
- extern void __get_user_unknown (void);
- #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)
- ({
- register long __gu_err asm ("r8") = 0;
- register long __gu_val asm ("r9") = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_8(ptr); break;
- case 2: __get_user_16(ptr); break;
- case 4: __get_user_32(ptr); break;
- case 8: __get_user_64(ptr); break;
- default: __get_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val;
- __gu_err;
- })
- #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment)
- ({
- register long __gu_err asm ("r8") = -EFAULT;
- register long __gu_val asm ("r9") = 0;
- const __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__gu_addr = (ptr);
- if (__access_ok((long)__gu_addr,size,segment)) {
- __gu_err = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_8(__gu_addr); break;
- case 2: __get_user_16(__gu_addr); break;
- case 4: __get_user_32(__gu_addr); break;
- case 8: __get_user_64(__gu_addr); break;
- default: __get_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- }
- (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val;
- __gu_err;
- })
- struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
- #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
- /* We need to declare the __ex_table section before we can use it in .xdata. */
- asm (".section "__ex_table", "a"nt.previous");
- #if __GNUC__ >= 3
- # define GAS_HAS_LOCAL_TAGS /* define if gas supports local tags a la [1:] */
- #endif
- #ifdef GAS_HAS_LOCAL_TAGS
- # define _LL "[1:]"
- #else
- # define _LL "1:"
- #endif
- #define __get_user_64(addr)
- asm ("n"_LL"tld8 %0=%2%P2t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)+4n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
- #define __get_user_32(addr)
- asm ("n"_LL"tld4 %0=%2%P2t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)+4n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
- #define __get_user_16(addr)
- asm ("n"_LL"tld2 %0=%2%P2t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)+4n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
- #define __get_user_8(addr)
- asm ("n"_LL"tld1 %0=%2%P2t// %0 and %1 get overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)+4n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__gu_val), "=r"(__gu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "1"(__gu_err));
- extern void __put_user_unknown (void);
- #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)
- ({
- register long __pu_err asm ("r8") = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_8(x,ptr); break;
- case 2: __put_user_16(x,ptr); break;
- case 4: __put_user_32(x,ptr); break;
- case 8: __put_user_64(x,ptr); break;
- default: __put_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- __pu_err;
- })
- #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size,segment)
- ({
- register long __pu_err asm ("r8") = -EFAULT;
- __typeof__(*(ptr)) *__pu_addr = (ptr);
- if (__access_ok((long)__pu_addr,size,segment)) {
- __pu_err = 0;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_8(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 2: __put_user_16(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 4: __put_user_32(x,__pu_addr); break;
- case 8: __put_user_64(x,__pu_addr); break;
- default: __put_user_unknown(); break;
- }
- }
- __pu_err;
- })
- /*
- * The "__put_user_xx()" macros tell gcc they read from memory
- * instead of writing: this is because they do not write to
- * any memory gcc knows about, so there are no aliasing issues
- */
- #define __put_user_64(x,addr)
- asm volatile (
- "n"_LL"tst8 %1=%r2%P1t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #define __put_user_32(x,addr)
- asm volatile (
- "n"_LL"tst4 %1=%r2%P1t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #define __put_user_16(x,addr)
- asm volatile (
- "n"_LL"tst2 %1=%r2%P1t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- #define __put_user_8(x,addr)
- asm volatile (
- "n"_LL"tst1 %1=%r2%P1t// %0 gets overwritten by exception handlern"
- "t.xdata4 "__ex_table", @gprel(1b), @gprel(1f)n"
- _LL
- : "=r"(__pu_err) : "m"(__m(addr)), "rO"(x), "0"(__pu_err))
- /*
- * Complex access routines
- */
- extern unsigned long __copy_user (void *to, const void *from, unsigned long count);
- #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_user((to), (from), (n))
- #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_user((to), (from), (n))
- #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (n), 1)
- #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) __copy_tofrom_user((to), (from), (n), 0)
- #define __copy_tofrom_user(to,from,n,check_to)
- ({
- void *__cu_to = (to);
- const void *__cu_from = (from);
- long __cu_len = (n);
-
- if (__access_ok((long) ((check_to) ? __cu_to : __cu_from), __cu_len, get_fs())) {
- __cu_len = __copy_user(__cu_to, __cu_from, __cu_len);
- }
- __cu_len;
- })
- extern unsigned long __do_clear_user (void *, unsigned long);
- #define __clear_user(to,n)
- ({
- __do_clear_user(to,n);
- })
- #define clear_user(to,n)
- ({
- unsigned long __cu_len = (n);
- if (__access_ok((long) to, __cu_len, get_fs())) {
- __cu_len = __do_clear_user(to, __cu_len);
- }
- __cu_len;
- })
- /* Returns: -EFAULT if exception before terminator, N if the entire
- buffer filled, else strlen. */
- extern long __strncpy_from_user (char *to, const char *from, long to_len);
- #define strncpy_from_user(to,from,n)
- ({
- const char * __sfu_from = (from);
- long __sfu_ret = -EFAULT;
- if (__access_ok((long) __sfu_from, 0, get_fs()))
- __sfu_ret = __strncpy_from_user((to), __sfu_from, (n));
- __sfu_ret;
- })
- /* Returns: 0 if bad, string length+1 (memory size) of string if ok */
- extern unsigned long __strlen_user (const char *);
- #define strlen_user(str)
- ({
- const char *__su_str = (str);
- unsigned long __su_ret = 0;
- if (__access_ok((long) __su_str, 0, get_fs()))
- __su_ret = __strlen_user(__su_str);
- __su_ret;
- })
- /*
- * Returns: 0 if exception before NUL or reaching the supplied limit
- * (N), a value greater than N if the limit would be exceeded, else
- * strlen.
- */
- extern unsigned long __strnlen_user (const char *, long);
- #define strnlen_user(str, len)
- ({
- const char *__su_str = (str);
- unsigned long __su_ret = 0;
- if (__access_ok((long) __su_str, 0, get_fs()))
- __su_ret = __strnlen_user(__su_str, len);
- __su_ret;
- })
- struct exception_table_entry {
- int addr; /* gp-relative address of insn this fixup is for */
- int cont; /* gp-relative continuation address; if bit 2 is set, r9 is set to 0 */
- };
- struct exception_fixup {
- unsigned long cont; /* continuation point (bit 2: clear r9 if set) */
- };
- extern struct exception_fixup search_exception_table (unsigned long addr);
- extern void handle_exception (struct pt_regs *regs, struct exception_fixup fixup);
- #endif /* _ASM_IA64_UACCESS_H */